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心灵的旅行——28天西藏、尼泊尔行 前 言多年来，一直有个愿望，就是能够去西藏看看，虽然在电视里已经领略了西藏的广遨、美丽，但那面积122万多平方公里、约占中国陆地总面积的八分之一、在中国各省区中仅次于新疆维吾尔自治区、位居第二、相当于英国、法国、德国、荷兰和卢森堡5国面积总和的神秘地区，还是想亲身去体验一下。朋友们都劝我不要到哪具有不确定因素和危险性的地方去，那里的高海拔、藏民的不友好、饮食的不习惯、气候的变幻莫测、道路的不安全等等都会给去的人有着潜在的威胁，无论人们怎样的诉说着西行的危险，都阻挡不了我要去的决心。人生无非就是两件事：生与死。生了，即意味着走向死亡，只是在从生到死的过程中，每个人的表现形式不同，每个人都在寻求着生命的长度，但生命仅仅有长度是不够的，还需要有一定的宽度。在某种意义上，我们每个人的生命的长度是不确定的、也是自己无法掌控的，但是其生命的宽度是可以自己支配的。我只希望在我的有生之年，能够让自己活得自由、活得充实、活得快乐、活得有意义。今年的7月终于有了这样一个合适的机会，由原始部落户外群海风发起的西藏自由行成行，且行程比较符合我的心意，我毅然决然的跟随了这支团队进藏。从7月23日出发，到8月21日回连，历经28天的游历，期间的酸甜苦辣咸五味俱全，对生命有了更多的感悟。从新浦火车站起始，经历了徐州、兰州、西宁的三次转车，沿着青藏线坐着火车去拉萨；从拉萨证去尼泊尔，到坐着尼国的直升飞机回到樟木口岸，期间享受着着尼国的自然美景、宗教文化、异国美食，承受着山体倒塌，村庄被覆盖、村民遇难和失踪的惊吓，忍耐着尼国的酷热和道路不通的焦虑；从樟木口岸沿着318国道回拉萨的途中，在颠簸的路上欣赏那沿途的如诗如画的美景时，惊闻一辆承载44位游客的旅游大巴车，在我们已经过去的路段上，和对面开来的越野车、皮卡车相撞，翻下十几米的悬崖，车毁人亡；在拉萨，我们9人乘坐着包租的两辆商务车，沿着318国道去成都。青山绿水的美景，伴随着泥石流和道路塌方，惊险的318国道伴随着两辆商务车的分别出故障；在九寨沟的静海前，我们为第二辆旅游大巴的翻车而痛心，为遇难的游客默哀。感谢上苍对我的厚爱，感谢爱我的人为我的祈祷，感谢西藏给我的洗礼，感谢我自己的坚强、豁达和乐观。我安全的、健康的、快乐的回来了美丽的措那湖土族第一村——互助村([]
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李淑和何为旅行？旅行不是一次出行也不只是一个假期旅行是一个过程，一次发现是一个自我发现的过程真正的旅行 让我们直面自我旅行不仅让我们看到世界更让我们看到自己在其中的位置究竟，是我们创造了旅行？还是旅行造就了我们？生命本身就是一场旅行。 时间：2012年9月20日-2012年10月20日地点：Annapurna Circuit TREKking（ACT）安娜普尔纳大环徒步：Tilicho Tal + Poon Hill +ABC人物：（男10人）：郑州青石、北京浮云、郑州大个、哈尔滨小雨、深圳小酒、阜阳冷月风、一鸣音乐人、老朱、杭州空心、深圳天蓝。（女5人）：武汉毛菇、哈尔滨璀璨、上海sAKUra、武汉小璐、郑州小镜。会计：璀璨；出纳：小雨。前队：浮云、小酒、毛菇；收队：戈壁青石。感谢会计、出纳精打细算、账目清晰！感谢前队为全队预定质优价廉、性价比高的住宿！ 背包客群：群交流非常重要，切记！！！尤其对相互陌生、网络结伴的自助游背包客。各种信息汇集于此，需要有一双能辨别是非、甄别真假的明亮眼睛。重庆林卡、无锡小琳、长沙linda3人预定旅行社独自成队走大环，两次相逢，加德满都Kathmandu换汇，Tilicho Tal途中；上海洛克、旷原结伴走大环，相逢Manang；浙江阿建、山海相逢Tilicho Tal；西安蝴蝶效应伉俪相逢Tatopani泡温泉；新加坡bloom独自走大环。无锡冰河5人走ABC。 与广西MM、美国瑞达、杰明偶遇Marpha共同走ABC；与杭州小马、老邓伉俪、成都小彭与小崔伉俪、衡水小李结伴行走ABC。UpperPisang偶遇广州骑行队晨光3人及上海2人；Manang偶遇深圳行摄匆匆、玉翁锦等5人；Ledar偶遇来自大连的独行侠老宋；High Camp偶遇深圳纳米、大豆等11人；Chitre偶遇只走Poon Hill的深圳2队6人；ABC偶遇昆明水。。。等4人、香港2帅哥。————相逢都是缘分，值得珍惜！ 徒步原则：自由结合，分组行进，相互沟通，前后照应。徒步规则：遵循自然规律，日出而作、日落而息。徒步出发时间：900左右，原因是太阳升起之后，温度适宜开始徒步。特殊情况，如翻越垭口例外。徒步结束时间：1900左右，原因是太阳落山前一小时需到达营地，前队开始休整等待后队，避免后队赶夜路出现不安全因素。ps：10人左右的队伍，徒步体能诧异，先后到达的时间差大致在半小时左右行程。日照金山拍摄时间：820左右（日出）；2000左右（日落）。 备注：本功课所列时间均为北京时间，与尼泊尔时差2小时15分钟，请自行换算。 论坛约伴贴链接地址：自助游约伴2012年9月徒步尼泊尔安娜普尔纳大环线https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1141162-1-1.html地方论坛所做功课链接：备忘录为什么到尼泊尔安娜普尔纳大环线徒步？https//bang.dahe.cn/read-htm-tid-6411522.htm钱币兑换法则：汇率是随国际货币市场的变动而时常变动的，具体到每一天的早晨、中午、傍晚，汇率都可能发生细微变化。樟木高于加德满都高于博卡拉，徒步行程中最低。如我们9月21日到达加德满都的汇率挂牌价是113.8（泰米尔区到处是兑换货币的小店），实际换汇114.75、114.4、114.15及114。徒步结束返回加德满都时，汇率变为1：13.00，实际换汇113.40。在此，感谢格桑情缘客栈老板-天使的无私帮助，容情后补。通讯话费节省法则：办理本地卡，Ncell通讯公司（需要提供护照复印件+本人近照）。以本人为例，200RS办卡费用（含50RS话费），先后两次话费充值300RS、500RS，合计1000RS。主要用于尼泊尔徒步期间与家人、单位主要领导、重要朋友电话联系，并用于队伍成员之间的联络沟通。加德满都离境登机关闭尼泊尔电话卡，尚余近200RS话费。Ps：国内办理国际漫游，与国内通话的费用为每分钟14.5元人民币。背夫雇佣：事实证明，徒步起点Besi Shahar的TIMS官员推荐是靠谱的。相比而言，加德满都、博卡拉雇佣背夫，需要额外支付背夫到达Besi Shahar的交通费用等。至于价格，需要自己的眼光，什么样的背夫什么样的工资报酬。价格区间：10-15美金（800-1500RS）。我们的背夫价格950RS（食宿等自理），仅供参考。 尼泊尔————Once is Not Enough！ 实际行程：Kathmandu—Besi Shahar—Bhulbhule ——Syange— Jagat—Tal—Bagarchhap—Danakyu—Koto— Chame—Bhratang—Lower Pisang—Upper Pisang—Ghyaru—Ngawal—Bhraga—Manang休整Manang—Khangsar— Hotel Tilicho Peak—Tilicho Base Camp—Tilicho Tal —Tilicho Base Camp—Hotel Tilicho Peak—Yak Kharka— Thorung Phedi — High Camp—Throng Pass—Muktinath休整Muktinath—Jomsom—Marpha—Ghasa —Tatopani休整泡温泉Tatopani—Chitre—Ghorepani—Poon Hill—Ghorepani—Chhule—JhurJung—Tatapani—chhomrong— sinuwa— Dovan—himalaya—deurali—MB.C—AB.C—MBC—Deurali—Dovan—sinuwa— chhomrong—Jhinudanda 休整泡温泉—Syauli Bazar—Naya Pul—Pokhara。旅行，从前期准备开始，总是充满了很多变数和意外，而这也正是旅行的魅力之一。细化实际行程：9月20日 郑州新郑机场1050飞昆明,1320到达长水机场。9月21日 各地同伴前往加德满都Kathmandu集合。住宿格桑情缘-天使angel的家。ps：格桑情缘B&B位于People's Campus，Paknajol,Thamel,Kathmandu对面巷子，100卢比---300卢比一晚，只适合穷游的驴友们哦！Angel +977 9813687531(尼泊尔电话），国内电话13100515703(只接收短信），QQ：875547952（请注明原因)链接：https//tieba.baidu.com/p/1691430816?pn=1在先期到达加都的北京浮云帮助下，紧张、繁忙、有序的办理进山证（ACAP许可证2000RS、TIMS许可证20美金）、兑换尼币、办理本地电话卡，联系包车、确认班车信息。重庆味晚餐，确定具体行程、会计、出纳等事项，确立徒步过程中的基本原则和注意事项。9月22日 加德满都Kathmandu包车往比斯萨哈尔Besi Shahar， 15人13000RS；车程7小时。Besi Shahar采取多种方式联系包车、找背夫，很必要。 9月23日 比斯萨哈尔Besi Shahar —Bhulbhule ——桑吉Syange海拔1100— Jagat。确定背夫、与背夫确定行程、午餐后，15名同行者+14名背夫，包车（29人）18000RS到达徒步起点Syange。徒步2小时。按照各自节奏徒步，住宿地Jagat。9月24日（徒步D1） Jagat 海拔1300—Tal海拔1700—Bagarchhap海拔2160 。徒步约8小时。因海拔较低，沿途可见梯田、村落、溪流、瀑布等景致；上Tal前有一段大概30分钟的HOT CLIMB。9月25日（徒步D2） Bagarchhap海拔2160—Danakyu海拔2300—Koto海拔2600— Chame 海拔2670。徒步约6小时。Danakyu、Koto一线，均可一览无余的欣赏安娜普尔纳2峰全貌；Chame是Manang行政区的政府办事机构所在地，大环线东线较大的镇子，徒步中较好的补给点。9月26日（徒步D3）Chame —Bhratang海拔2850—Lower Pisang海拔3300—Upper Pisang（3310m）。 徒步约7小时。Upper Pisang的最高处是一座藏传佛教寺庙，能够很好的欣赏人脸雪山的日出、日落。 9月27日（徒步D4）Upper Pisang（3200m）—Ghyaru—Ngawal海拔3680—Bhraga海拔3450—Manang海拔3540 。徒步约8小时。选择走High Way，从Upper Pisang出发，之字坡急速拔升400多米，到达美丽的藏族村寨Ghyaru，很让人崩溃！但可看迷人的高山湖泊、人脸雪山、特色小村落等，更能欣赏到河北岸的秀丽风光。此处发生第一个故事：迷路尴尬。9月28日（ 徒步D5）Manang休整，适应海拔，清洗衣物。体力充沛的同伴选择到附近的小冰湖 ice lake观景台，往返4-5小时。阜阳冷月风、老刘、老朱因时间关系，不走高原冰湖线路，直接翻越陀龙垭口；杭州空心因假期时间限制安排不休整，提前走高原冰湖线路；第一次结伴后分开旅行。 9月29日（徒步D6） Manang —Khangsar 海拔3734— Hotel Tilicho Peak 海拔4076— Tilicho Base Camp海拔4150。徒步约8小时。Hotel Tilicho Peak午餐，为背夫减负，寄存行走高原冰湖暂时用不到的物品。Hotel Tilicho Peak至Tilicho Base Camp要经过近1小时的滑坡路段，要小心谨慎！但风景独特，值得品味。 PS：Tilicho Base Camp住宿条件是大环东线最差的地方，大通铺1000RS一个房间，可住宿7-8人。此处发生第二个故事：愚蠢减负。9月30日（徒步D7）Tilicho Base Camp—Tilicho Tal 海拔5200—Tilicho Base Camp—Hotel Tilicho Peak。徒步约9小时。拔升900米到达Tilicho Tal，观看世界海拔最高的冰湖，1小时左右浏览，再下降1100米返回Hotel Tilicho Peak住宿。10月1日（徒步D8）Hotel Tilicho Peak —Yak Kharka 海拔4018— Ledar 海拔4200。徒步约4小时。深圳天蓝因脚踝受伤，第二次结伴后分开旅行。10月2日（徒步D9）Ledar— Thorung Phedi 海拔4450— High Camp 海拔4925。徒步约6小时，。从 thorong phedi 到 high camp，路很近但陡峭且为碎石坡，很耗费体力！10月3日（徒步D10）托隆高地营地High camp—托隆山口Throng Pass海拔5416—穆格蒂纳特Muktinath 海拔3802。徒步8小时。从High Camp出来就开始在雪线上行走了。凌晨4点半出发, 躲避不期而遇的大风; Throng Pass到Muktinath需海拔下降1600米，令人崩溃的碎石路。10月4日（徒步D11）Muktinath休整。Muktionath是大环线上的大镇，是一个佛教和印度教的朝圣中心，寺庙非常多，MUSTANG地区是尼泊尔人心中的圣地，来这里朝拜的人很多。还是尼泊尔MUSTANG地区的中心，这里有MUSTANG地区最出名的寺庙。进入木斯塘王国需要特别旅行许可证。ps：从Muktinath可坐吉普车到Jomsom、Tatopani、Pokhara。 10月5日（徒步D12）Muktinath—Jomsom—Marpha 海拔2670。徒步8小时。遭遇大风，痛苦的逆风行走。Marpha是后半程西线上最美的村庄，这里盛产苹果，有多种苹果白兰地、苹果酒及苹果干、美味苹果蛋糕。还有很多特色寺庙， 环境令人留恋。 10月6日（徒步D13）Marpha—Ghasa 海拔2012。徒步8小时。Ghasa当地民族善于经商，很容易被迷惑，而且地处山洼，风景一般。PS：最好选择前一站住宿，道拉吉里峰在此清晰的完美展现。 风景好而且民风淳朴。10月7日（徒步D14）Ghasa—Tatopani 海拔1189。徒步4小时。途中路过Kalopani/Lete海拔2535，可以看到海拔8167的世界第七高峰—道拉吉里峰，周围也是雪山，风景很漂亮。ps：迦萨至塔托帕尼, 公路上灰尘较大，可坐车。Tatopani以温泉闻名, TATO-热, PANI-水。躺在露天温泉里，喝着冰镇啤酒、可乐，看着远处的雪山，非常惬意！泡温泉60RS。北京浮云、郑州大个、哈尔滨小雨、深圳小酒、武汉毛菇、小璐、郑州小镜、上海sakura、哈尔滨璀璨等9名同伴，因身体劳累、时间安排等因素，确认Poon Hill登顶后，从Ghorepani分开旅行，直接返回Nayapul乘车回博卡拉。此处发生第三个故事：莫名逃单。 10月8日（徒步D15）Tatopani—Chitre海拔2350m。徒步6小时。9名背夫逃离5人，导致重新安排背负，重装缓慢行走。海拔上升1100，住宿Chitre客栈，正对道拉吉里峰。此处发生第四个故事：背夫逃离。10月9日（徒步D16）Chitre—Ghorepani—Poon Hill海拔3211—Ghorepani。徒步6小时。Ghorepani是道路交汇点，博卡拉走小环线，或者走安娜普尔纳大本营ABC都是必经地。Poon Hill观看壮观的雪山群峰日落（门票25RS无人收取）。10月10日（徒步D17）Ghorepani—Tatapani—Chhule—JhurJung。徒步8小时。清晨4点半再次攀登Poon Hill观看日出，因太阳光照射角度，与昨晚登顶的感觉不一样。早餐后，与同行16天大环线的9名同伴、3名背夫告别后，郑州青石、小背夫阿杰开始ABC徒步。第三次结伴后分开旅行。ps：从Ghorepani到Nayapul为近8小时下坡路，海拔下降1800，到达安娜普尔纳大环线的终点Nayapul海拔1070。在Nayapul桥头的最后一个检查站登记完以后，意味着整个大环线的圆满结束，可包出租车或者乘坐公共汽车返回博卡拉。完成大环的9名同伴，包租马匹2匹，每匹驮负2个大包，8000RS。避免重装下山台阶路对膝盖的冲击损害。 PS：Poon Hill接着走ABC，完全可以不重复登顶伯恩山，选择凌晨6点半出发，往Tatapani 方向1小时左右拔升400米到达的观景台，观看雪山群峰的日出、日落，视野更开阔，切记！10月11日（徒步D18）JhurJung—chhomrong— sinuwa海拔2340 — Dovan。徒步7小时。Chhomrong、 sinuwa都可以很好的观看鱼尾峰和安娜普尔纳南峰，视角略有差异。ps：sinuwa和Chhonrong是隔着山谷相望两个村庄，连通的道路是台阶路、长长的下坡和上坡，崩溃的2小时。10月12日（徒步D19）Dovan—himalaya—deurali—MB.C 海拔3700—AB.C海拔4130。徒步7小时。从MBC到ABC是ABC徒步环线风景最美的一段，有海拔4000的高山草甸，还有360度的环绕雪山风景，可同时看到数座世界知名雪山。Annapurna South(7219m)、Fang(7647m)、Annapurna I(8091m)、Annapurna III(7555m)、Tharpu Chuli(5663m)、Gandharba Chuli(6248m)、Machhapuchhre (Fishtail)(6993m)、Hiun Chuli(6441m)。PS：登上大本营背面的山丘可以一览安纳布尔纳1号峰、3号峰、冈嘉普尔纳峰、鱼尾峰等12座连绵的雪峰，欣赏喜马拉雅山脉日出日落的美景。 10月14日（徒步D21）sinuwa— chhomrong—Jhinudanda 休整 泡温泉（50RS）。徒步4小时。Chhonrong到温泉点Jhinudanda是长长的阶梯下坡，徒步2小时。PS：从温泉附近的旅店徒步到温泉需要15分钟（门票50RS），注意蚂蝗出没。杭州小马、成都小崔不幸中招！10月15日（徒步D22）Jhinudanda—Syauli Bazar—Naya Pul—博克拉Pokhara。徒步4小时， Syauli Bazar与广西MM、美国瑞达、杰明、杭州小马与老邓夫妻、成都小彭与小崔夫妻共8人+2背夫（10人），4000RS包乘吉普车（Naya Pul停留办理最后的登记手续后）返回博卡拉。PS：ABC返程下山有两种选择，一是从Chomrong到Phedi步行大致10小时，二是从Chomrong到Naya Pul步行大约6小时。此处发生第五个故事：商业欺诈。10月16日 博卡拉 费瓦湖发呆休整。与ABC同行的旅伴如下山猛虎般，连续在峨眉、龙脉、兰花、唐人4家中餐馆腐败大餐，顺序排名。10月17日 博卡拉—加德满都Kathmandu。7小时车程。随天使闲逛博德纳大佛塔、购物。记不住名字的餐馆晚餐，尼泊尔期间最正点的中餐、价格公道，味道纯正（有兴趣的可咨询天使）。住宿格桑情缘-天使angel的家。————翻越海拔5416米Throng Pass同伴合影留念。日出时分，Poon Hill观看壮观的雪山群峰合影。偶遇Manang，再度相逢于Tilicho Tal的合影留念。————拍摄者：深圳行摄匆匆同伴。背夫，我们徒步的好伙伴、重要帮手。图片中的背夫阿杰，我们从Tatopani开始确立雇佣关系到走完ABC结束，建立了深厚的友情。。。相处的基础，需要明确的是我们之间的关系，金钱报酬下的雇佣关系。这点他是清醒的，因为他每天最多的开始语：“我的老板。。。”然后才说明其想法。我们的同伴多是迷惑于此，显然他比我们很多同伴更清醒。至于相处之道，看个人修为。相互尊重是王道！陪我们一路走完Poon Hill并随9名同伴下撤Nayapul的背夫头泰德和他的好伙伴——拍摄于道拉吉里峰前的Chitre村庄客栈。尽职尽责的背夫头：泰德。————拍摄于Muktinath的秋色之中([]
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杨奇真从今年1月5日开始正式筹备，（2012年4月份拟骑改装电动车远游的招行草案。敬请关注）https//bbs.8264.com/forum-viewthread-tid-1125687-fromuid-33878381.html）到今天已经三个月了，后天就要出发了，虽然经常出门，但是像这次这样隆重，还是有生以来第一次。看起来我的行程路线很长，三个月的时间也够多，其实不然，我的想法是：此次出门是为了玩儿，也许我喜欢一个地方，就会在那里多住几天，也许我感觉疲劳了，就会把车寄放在那里，回家休息数日，感觉好了回去骑上我的车，再继续我的行程。这个年纪了自己都不是很自信了，所以才会拖了这么久，否则搁我以前的脾气，恐怕此时已经在走完全程回来的路上了。家人担心是正常的，说明有很多人在爱着你，女儿曾经说过：“如果是别人的老爸这样做，我也会非常佩服的称赞人家，问是你是我的老爸，我对你这次出行，只有每天的担心、、、”姑娘一句话让我犹豫过很久，孩子很孝顺，为了让我们晚年幸福，该想的都想了，该做的都做了，在北京远郊租的农家院，光装修费就花了五万元，我心中很知足！但是年轻时一直想做的这件事，一直没有机会尝试，似乎总在让我烦躁，人不就是这样吗，有一个想法就努力去实现它，一旦实现了，还会又产生一个新的想法，再努力去实现它。也许有的想法努力去实践了，没有成功暂时搁置了也是有的，毕竟想了也努力做过了，即使没实现最起码不会留下终生的遗憾，如此循环往复，这就是一个人的一生。 河南、湖北是三国文化的精髓，可以说这两省中任何一个地方都有丰厚的三国遗迹，要想一次走全，恐怕最起码要几个月，留下一点遗憾还会有下次再来，所以中原地区只不过是一线而过。中央电视台的海疆行每集都吸引着我，沿海边游走那该多么浪漫，每走一个地方，都会有完全不同的感受，人活一辈子经历是有限的，眼界更是有限的，但是我们可以人为地展宽和延长，多走一个地方，就会在我头脑中多增加一部分精神财富，这一点很多户外爱好者都在默默地做着，他们在一步一步地努力着，一公里一公里的累积着，他们在让我们分享他们的快乐，他们是富有者。喝着咖啡，听着音乐，从电脑上看别人的游记文章固然是一种非常惬意的享受；行走在浩瀚的自然中，经常会领受到精美绝伦的景色或人文，那更是行走者的独道享受，在壶口听母亲河倾诉、在兴安岭听松涛的呐喊、在小溪边听泉水耳语，这些非亲临现场是体会不到的，这就是为什么会有那么多行走者在不懈地游走。 之所以要提前写出这个目，一是敦促我每日要把我的所见所闻敲打在这里与大家分享；二是让家人、朋友放心，看见我每天都在享乐中陶醉；三是希望有兴趣的人随时可以加入我的行程。后天开始长途行程，三个多月的精神享受，希望在路上你看到我精心改装的电动车！下面是我自己设计的行程，部分地方参考当地网友建议，做过局部修改，现在仍然希望各地驴友帮我修改，我会欣然接受。北京出发电动车出游计划第 1 天：平谷官庄道口—河北廊坊113公里。13343060677刘先生广阳万达附近。30第 2 天：廊坊—文安县115公里。第 3 天：文安县—肃宁县112公里。第 4 天：肃宁县—辛集市107公里。第 5 天：辛集市—隆尧县101公里。经宁晋县到隆尧县。第 6 天：隆尧县—邯郸市102公里。从隆尧县出来擦南和县过邢台市到邯郸市。13739644415小春40第 7 天：邯郸市—河南鹤壁市118公里。经安阳市到鹤壁市。娲皇宫：30元 武灵从台、七仙祠4元 129师司令部旧址：30元南响堂山石窟：15元北响堂山石窟：25元 曹操铜雀台金凤台：10元邯郸市博物馆：10元朝阳沟：30元黄粱梦吕仙祠：20元 京娘湖：30元 长寿村：20元晋冀鲁豫烈士陵园：2元兰陵王墓：10元 杨露禅,武禹襄故居、永年广府古城：20元 古武当山：20元举报景点门票：天然太极图20元；淇河文化博物馆20元；金山寺10元；鹤煤古典艺术博物馆15元；五岩山30元；古灵山；云梦山；大伾山50元；浮丘山30元；摘心台公园。第 8 天：鹤壁市—原阳县98公里。从鹤壁市出来过淇县、卫辉市、新乡市到原阳县。卫辉市旅游景点：跑马岭地质公园50元；比干庙40元。新乡市：云台山180元；万仙山80元；秋沟60元；关山60元；潞王陵50元。第 9 天：原阳县—许昌市127公里。从原阳县出来一路向正南方就到许昌市。许昌旅游景点：曹丞相府60元；许昌春秋楼25元；大鸿寨风景区60元；霸凌桥景区30元。第10天：许昌市—叶县 73公里。从许昌市出来沿着311国道西侧经襄城县到叶县。第11天：叶县—南阳市116公里。从叶县出来穿过方城县到达南阳市。南阳旅游景点：丹江大观苑60元；南阳武侯祠48元；南阳老界岭30元；南阳龙潭沟50元。第12天：南阳市—湖北襄樊市 129公里从南阳出来经新野县到湖北襄樊市。13386248948周女士20襄樊市旅游景点：鹿门寺国家森林公园35元；襄阳古城墙20元；古隆中75元；第13天：襄樊市—荆门市125公里从襄樊市经宜城市到荆门市。荆门市旅游景点：京山美人谷55元；京山绿林寨70元；荆门绿林古兵寨70元；明显陵？第14天：荆门市—公安县128公里从荆门市经荆州市到公安县。荆州市旅游景点：关羽祠15元；新神洞30元；颜将军洞45元；滨湖公园20元。第15天：公安县—湖南省津市市100公里。从公安县到湖南省津市市。第16天：津市市—常德市93公里从津市市到常德市。13332568199 25常德市旅游景点：桃花源75元；花岩溪20元；柳叶湖15元；醴陵陶瓷基地；常德诗墙。第17天：常德市—涟源市222公里从常德市直达涟源市。第18天：涟源市—邵阳市92公里从涟源市经冷水江市到邵阳市。14786690287 10元刘邵阳旅游景点：宁莨山130元。第19天：邵阳市—永州市109公里从邵阳市经东安县到永州市。永州旅游景点：永州九嶷山；阳明山50元；江永上甘棠村；舜皇山；盘王殿。第20天：永州市—江华瑶族自治县162公里从双牌、道县到江华瑶族自治县。第21天：江华瑶族自治县—广西贺州110公里从江华瑶族自治县到广西贺州市。贺州旅游景点：黄姚古镇68元；姑婆山60元；贺州温泉50元；贺州客家围屋30元。第22天：贺州市—梧州市154公里从贺州市到梧州市。13877488576黄志昌40元梧州市旅游景点：藤县蝴蝶谷130元；石表山60元；鸳鸯江；白云山公园；李济深故居。第23天：梧州市—岑溪市80公里从梧州市经苍梧县到岑溪市。第24天：岑溪市—玉林市101公里从岑溪市经容县、北流市到玉林市。玉林市旅游景点：大容山60元；北流勾漏洞；谢鲁山庄；云天民俗文化世界；龙珠湖。第25天：玉林市—灵山县118公里从玉林市经兴业县到灵山县。第26天：灵山县—东兴市195公里从灵山县经钦州市、防城港市到东兴市。钦州旅游景点：八寨沟；三娘湾30元；大芦村古宅15元；三宣堂15元；冯子材故居5元。第27天：东兴市—北海市198公里从东兴市经防城港市、钦州市到北海市。北海市旅游景点：银滩25元；音乐喷泉25元；冠头岭10元；星岛湖25元；涠洲岛150元。第28天：北海市—广东湛江市174公里从北海市经合浦县、遂溪县到湛江市。湛江旅游景点：湖光岩50元；南亚热带作物植物园15元；雷州古城。第29天：湛江市--徐闻县149公里从从湛江经雷州到徐闻县。徐闻旅游景点：灯楼角；角尾珊瑚保护区；讨网港遗址；第30天：徐闻县—湛江市147公里。第31天：湛江市—茂名市100公里从湛江市经吴川市、电白县到茂名市。茂名市旅游景点：中国第一滩30元；信宜天马山30元；高州仙人洞30元；虎头山海滨30元。第32天：茂名市—阳江市147公里从茂名市经阳西县到阳江市。18998685078陈女士40阳江市旅游景点：海陵岛；大角湾20元；沙扒湾；通天蜡烛；闸坡30元。第33天：阳江市—开平市113公里从阳江市经恩平市到开平市。开平旅游景点：碉楼。第34天：开平市—中山市93公里从开平市经江门市到中山市。15323905693家庭旅馆20中山市旅游景点：孙中山故居纪念馆20元；中山城；五桂山30元；詹园55元；第35天：中山市--东莞市156公里从中山市经广州市到东莞市。18676052104方先生20东莞市旅游景点：观音寺森林公园45元；水濂山；银瓶嘴；粤晖园60元；鸦片战争博物馆。第36天：东莞市--深圳市81公里从东莞市到深圳市。第37天：休整第38天：休整第39天：深圳市—惠东县110公里从深圳市经惠州市到惠东县。 第40天：惠东县—陆丰市131公里从惠东县经海丰县到陆丰市。陆丰市旅游景点：玄武湖；南澳半岛；桂林石。第41天：陆丰市—汕头市143公里从陆丰市经普宁市到汕头市。13531232010朱40+汕头旅游景点：南澳岛42元；陈慈黉故居12元；塔山景区20元；大峰风景区20元。第42天：汕头市—福建漳浦县159公里从汕头市经诏安县、云霄县到漳浦县。漳浦县旅游景点：威惠公园；宋城赵家堡；旧镇乌石妈祖旅游区；滨海火山国家公园。 第43天：漳浦县—厦门市105公里从漳浦县经漳州市、龙海市到厦门市。15960816415郑小姐30厦门旅游景点：鼓浪屿168元；天竺山30元；园林植物园40元。第44天：厦门市—惠安县121公里从厦门市经泉州市到惠安县。惠安县旅游景点：樟脚村；科山。第45天：惠安县—福清市126公里从惠安县经莆田县到福清市。福清市旅游景点：莆田湄洲岛50元；南少林10元；灵石公园；明代弥勒凿像。第46天：福清市—宁德市169公里从福清市经长乐市、连江县、罗源县到宁德市。宁德市旅游景点：太姥山100元；屏南白水洋地质公园60元；赤岸村25元。第47天：宁德市—福鼎市132公里从宁德市经霞浦县到福鼎市。第48天：福鼎市—浙江温州市101公里从福鼎市经苍南县、平阳县、瑞安市到温州市。18005778489吕小姐30温州旅游景点：玉苍山；苍南渔寮；楠溪江；雁荡山。第49天：温州市—台州市122公里从温州经乐清市到台州市。15355033691 16台州旅游景点：天台山30元；大陈岛50元；温岭长屿硐天95元；临海古城墙55元；皤滩古镇50元。第50天：台州市—奉化市150公里从台州市经三门县、宁海县到奉化市。奉化市旅游景点：溪口雪窦山130元；奉化滕头村80元；奉化溪口。第51天：奉化市—慈溪市111公里从奉化市经宁波北仓到慈溪市。慈溪市旅游景点：谷生态村兰屿；上林湖越窑遗址；虞世南鼓励。第52天：慈溪市—杭州市122公里从慈溪市经上虞市、绍兴市到杭州市。18957105824张老师14元绍兴、杭州旅游景点：会稽山大禹陵50元；绍兴沈园40元；绍兴柯岩100元；绍兴安昌古镇35元；诸暨西施故里140元；西湖；灵隐寺；余杭；宋城；西溪湿地；钱塘江大桥；苏东坡纪念馆；西冷印社。第53天：杭州市—上海市175公里从杭州市经海盐县到上海市。第54天：休整第55天：休整第56天：上海市—江苏张家港市129公里从上海市经常熟市到张家港市。张家港市旅游景点：张家港公园20元；双山岛30元；梁丰生态园10元；香山景区20元；东渡苑30元。第57天：张家港市—海安县138公里从张家港市经泰州市到海安县。泰州、海安旅游景点：溱湖国家湿地公园80元；施耐庵陵园；郑板桥故居；安定书院；崇儒祠；三塘十景。 第58天：海安县—盐城市113公里从海安县经东台市、大丰市到盐城市。盐城旅游景点：戈公振故居；董永祠墓；吴嘉纪祠堂。第59天：盐城市—响水县118公里从盐城市经阜宁县、滨海县到响水县。第60天：响水县—赣榆县107公里从响水县经连云港市到赣榆县连云港市旅游景点：花果山25元；连岛50元；渔湾30元；桃花涧；云台山；第61天：赣榆县—山东胶南市157公里从赣榆县经日照市到胶南市。日照市、胶南市旅游景点：日照五莲山60元；王家皂渔家乐民俗村；桃花风情园；胶南琅琊台50元。第62天：胶南市—即墨市95公里从胶南市经胶州市、青岛市到即墨市。胶州市、青岛市、即墨市旅游景点：胶州艾山；庸生祠；青岛崂山50元、栈桥；即墨灵山。第63天：即墨市—荣成市218公里从即墨市经海阳市、乳山市到荣成市。荣城旅游景点：石岛赤山102元；成山头150元。第64天：荣成市—烟台市120公里从荣成市经文登市、威海市到烟台市。13697843481辛女士15元烟台旅游景点：蓬莱阁100元；长岛150元；塔山30元；蓬莱八仙过海40元；烟台昆嵛山110元。第65天：烟台市—龙口市115公里从烟台市经蓬莱市到龙口市。龙口旅游景点：龙口南山风景区130元；龙口丁氏故宅25元。第66天：龙口市—潍坊市170公里从龙口市经莱州市到潍坊市。18706594408张女20潍坊旅游景点：临朐沂山30元；安丘青云山35元。第67天：潍坊市—东营市116公里从潍坊市到东营市。 东营市旅游景点：天鹅湖20元；黄河口湿地生态园；孙武祠；渤海垦区革命纪念馆。第68天：东营市—河北黄骅市188公里从东营市经沾化县、海兴县到黄骅市。黄骅市旅游景点：岐口炮台遗址20元；古贝壳堤10元；黄骅市博物馆；海丰镇遗址；武帝台10元。第69天：黄骅市—天津汉沽区146公里从黄骅市经天津市到汉沽区。 第70天：天津汉沽区—昌黎县150公里从汉沽区经乐亭县到昌黎县。第71天：昌黎县—辽宁省绥中县131公里从昌黎县经秦皇岛市到辽宁省绥中县。绥中市旅游景点：九门口长城10元；第72天：绥中县—凌海市139公里从绥中县经葫芦岛市、锦州市到凌海市。葫芦岛市、锦州市、凌海市旅游景点：菊花岛130元；兴城古城50元；笔架山50元；辽沈战役纪念馆。第73天：凌海市—盖州市154公里从凌海市经营口市到盖州市。营口、盖州旅游景点：营口熊岳望儿山；仙人岛森林公园；盖州钟鼓楼。第74天：第76天：盖州市—普兰店市144公里从盖州市经瓦房店市到普兰店市。普兰店旅游景点：庄河；秀月峰景区。第75天：普兰店—庄河市111公里从普兰店市到庄河市。第76天：庄河市—丹东市144公里从庄河市到丹东市。13029203668孙女士 40丹东市旅游景点：凤凰山；鸭绿江；青山沟110元；黄椅山火山森林公园30元；天桥沟国家森林公园。第77天—81天：用7天时间从丹东市返回北京市974公里全程：10184公里历时81天。 这里还要再说一下我的车，其实就是一辆普通的电动车，牌子是新日的旗舰第七代，型号是：新日TDR64--7Z，卖车老板说电池是铅酸电池48V20AN，价格是3300元。这是座舱底下的两块电池和备用的控制器。 我没有要他的电池减了900元，2400元拿回来以后，请一个专门做电动车锂电池的人帮我改装了一下，现在里面装了四组锂电池，总重量是40公斤，比原来的一组铅酸电池重10公斤，但是原来一组铅酸电池最远只能跑50公里，现在我这四组锂电池理论上可以跑240公里。这是脚底下的两块电池实际测试在正常天气和平整路面完全可以达到，我在去北戴河测试的时候，在曹妃甸国际湿地公园里面一天跑了280公里，表盘上加了一个可以显示里程数的液晶显示器。这是自己装的液晶显示器。因此可以从理论上说，这个改装车可以满足我远行的基本要求，但是还存在几个问，就是如果赶上刮大风，顶风逆行实际行驶里程数要衰减一半，这个车最容易坏的是爆胎，去北戴河我一共行驶了1060公里，补了两次后袋；其次容易坏的就是控制器，因为我计划每天要跑150公里，再加上往返旅游景点，每天预计要能够达到200公里才可以满足我玩的需求。这些问和车的额定技术指有点相悖，原则上解决起来是有一定困难的，但是可以变通一下，例如尽量减少我的负重，极为恶劣路面尽量不骑行，这样最起码可以减少爆胎次数；至于控制器的问，之所以控制器会坏是因为长时间骑行，控制器得不到休息，总处于高温情况下烧坏的，所以就要在行驶中增加休息次数，基本上跑50公里休息20分钟到半个小时。为了满足次日的里程数，每天还必须保证有15个小时充电时间，所以我每天早上起床后不吃早点6点钟就出发，骑行50公里后连休息带吃早点，下午三点钟就要住宿充电，这样来延长控制器的使用寿命，我自己车上带了备用的控制器、内外胎，简单维修工具，刮大风如果我行走方向是逆风，就停车一天原地游玩，下雨天也尽量不走，避免电池收到伤害。这样算下来我实际行驶里程数和实际使用时间，都要远远超过我的预计数字，所以我前面说了在路上一定不强求公里数，不贪晚、不露宿，安全第一，有这一次成功的返回，才会有我下一次的户外远行，才能继续考虑大西北、新疆、西藏、、、、、 差点忘记了，我在去北戴河短途训练的时候，在曹妃甸住过一个酒店，天福源宾馆，位置在河北省唐海县四农场天成加油站东侧。老板姓王是个北京人，性格非常爽快，办事干练，是个纯爷们儿！王总的电话：18611786515，他的店里有各种不同类型的客房，价格从三十到七十都有。 昨天去了平谷，一是临走之前把院子里的地收拾一下；二是想把已经补过两次的后轮内胎换一条新的，结果到修车的那里一看，他的外胎比我的要结实一些，干脆里外胎全部换掉，又加了100元，但愿能减少路上的麻烦。本来定的今日正式出发，可是那天我在淘宝网看见一件荧光马甲不错，希望穿上以后能引起开车人的注意，多一些安全系数，所以晚走两天等马甲到了再走。想来想去还是把车开进城里吧，好歹也算4月10日从平谷出发了，到城里家等淘宝送货，马甲一到穿上就出发。临出发之前再给我的宝马照一张相，13：30从平谷小院出发，很顺利到城里家把座舱的两块电池搬到五楼，充上电正好是15：30，两个小时跑了76.5KM。 这是朝阳北路靠近顺通路刚入口的地方，还没有完工，但是非机动车可以走，路面宽广，大桥也很漂亮！ 今天即将中午的时候，终于等到了淘宝送来的高大威摩托驮包和一件浅绿色的荧光马甲，马上先通知了我所有北京朋友，明天一早六点半我将正式出发，开始我的梦想行程，如果昨天就算做一天的话，今天应该算做我在北京游览了一天，中午急急忙忙出去拜访了一个老朋友，路上顺便去美术馆急匆匆转了一圈，美术馆是我最喜欢去的地方，尽管我在美术上是个门外汉，但是我非常喜欢欣赏各种各样的美术作品，顺便照了几张相片，和大家分享艺术的魅力。路上又买了一些必要的东西，回来一试比我去北戴河时，包的重量减少了将近十公斤，我想负重减少了，轮胎加厚了，那么路上应该可以减少烦恼了。明早出发之后，上网就不方便了，但是我会每晚把我的游记先传到网上，让大家及时了解我路上的所见所闻，照片要等我到路上的朋友家才能补发到这里，请大家耐性等候，最早是想随身带笔记本，一是觉得太重，二是怕我住的停车住宿旅店上网不方便，所以放弃了带笔记本的打算；后来想每到一个地方就去网吧传照片，考虑一个人最好少外出，况且网吧鱼龙混杂还是少去，所以只好让大家多等几天，差不多一个星期左右上一次图片吧。 还有几张。今天好多人给我来电话，千叮咛万嘱咐一定要小心，安全为主不要勉强自己，我非常理解大家的心意，尤其是我小弟弟一席话，千万要记住，你在外面游走，家中有很多亲人在为你担心，一句话象重锤实实在在地敲了一下我的心，我告诉他：凡是我想做的事，一定是我最喜欢的事，只要是我喜欢的事，我一定想办法带给大家和我一样的快乐！ 美术馆外面的铜雕也很漂亮，北京的美术馆真的很值得去看，经常会有很经典的美术作品展，而且是半个月左右就会换新的展览，经常有这样高水准展览的，还有位于东四十条立交桥西南角的保利大厦新馆，我建议外地朋友来北京玩的时候，千万不要错过去欣赏的机会。 昨晚住在河北河间市的龙华店乡的一个停车住宿旅馆，所住地里河北献县还有15KM，由于该地无法上网连短信都发不出来，所以昨晚游记只好今天补发。昨天我六点十分从家出来，从红领巾桥上东四环一路向南，从新发地北面拐上京开高速的辅路，过河北固安、霸州、文安、任丘、河间，在固安稍微做了一个短暂的停留，因为前年我在这里租过一个农家院，想找找那是的痕迹，变化还是很大的，路边盖满了高高的商品房，看起来固安要抢夺北京的房地产市场。到下午三点之前已经跑了242公里，我看余电已经不多了，就找了一个停车住宿的旅店住下了，价格包房间20元，充电外加5元，到晚上我才知道他的房间连点灯都没有，只要是充电没问，其他就都不算事了，一夜无话次日清晨五点半起床，洗脸后连忙上路，启程没多远过了一个地方叫大陈庄，一个很长的大桥，估计得有一公里，刚一下桥路边不远有一个装修很不错的大教堂，让我很感吃惊，我周围很多人也信天主，我不懂但是我对这些人表示尊重，毕竟是一种充满某些人灵魂的一种信仰，你可以不信，但是你必须尊重人家。前面马上就要进入献县的领域，突然眼前一片大雾迎面而来，对面五十米什么都看不见了，不一会就觉得手都快僵了，头盔帽檐上挂满了水珠儿，眼睫毛上不知水汽还是霜，视线都有些模糊，于是我就下车推车走一段，解决寒冷的问，走了一段以后，感觉差不多了，似乎应该拐弯了，看见路旁不远处有个人，过去一问路，人家说你再往前走20米，有一个叉路口，往左拐再向前20公里就是你要去的阜城县，茫茫大雾中我深感欣慰，就这么巧，在关键时刻我问了一句话，是我在寒冷中没有多走冤枉路。不到八点和我的兵团战友联系上了，到家一看雾气中我的衣服竟然被雾气打湿了很多，我的战友是天津人，在几千里之遥的北大荒，我俩不期而遇，当时很多人就说我俩长得很像亲兄弟，尽管返程后见面机会不是很多，但一直互相十分思念，那段共同的生活是我们一生的回忆。到了他的家里立刻有一种到家的感觉，一碗小棒碴粥进肚驱走了一早上的寒气，到家了、、、、、本来想过路不住，我兄弟一再挽留我，那就不说什么了，住一个晚上好好聊一聊，明天再去邯郸。今天只走了58公里。 继续昨天的照片 还有一部分照片 今天到邯郸以后明天开始进入河南。 在邯郸住在驴友家中，次日又陪我去了几个市内的旅游景点，照了几张相，我就开始向本次远游第二个省份--河南进发。出了邯郸找到107国道，安驴友的说法一直趴在107闷头前行，路面非常好平整光滑，连点尘土都没有，车子走起来声音很轻，我心情极好！其实前天我没有来得及说，我在到邯郸之前，离邯郸还有36公里的时候，车子突然断电了，其实才跑了232公里，远远没有达到电池额定的公里数，我心里明白，是因为从河北广宗县出来以后，有一段修路，把所有的车都赶到了土路上，路面坑坑洼洼不说，还有很厚的浮土，那段路虽然只有三公里多一点，却费了我很多的电，等再上到正路的时候，电压一下子就降到了48.5V，电池商曾经告诉过我一旦电压低很有可能会突然断电，我考虑应该马上住店，可是想到邯郸的驴友们在等我，就想再往前走走，没想到真的会没电了，于是我一边通知邯郸驴友说我今晚不能过去了，要在这里住宿充电。没想到邯郸驴友坚持要开货车来把我连车带人一起接到邯郸，盛情难却只好客随主便，于是来了两辆车和五个人，七手八脚把我的车抬上货车，一直开到邯郸市内，当时我很想照几张相，可是考虑到人家来接我，我不帮忙抬车似乎有些太过分了，于是留下了一个遗憾，没有留下邯郸驴友帮我装车的镜头，在此再次向邯郸朋友表示最衷心地感谢！晚上大家一起吃饭喝酒，谈论起我路上的体会，还帮我设计在邯郸该玩的旅游路线，在我的旗子上上了大家的名字，约好我回北京后去我的平谷农家小院再聚一次，晚上就住在了驴友三人行的家里。虽然第一次在路上断电，却也说明一个问，我选的路线人烟稠密，住宿方便，一路上卖电动车、修电动车的比比皆是，大家对我骑电动车出游甚至没有表示出过多的惊奇。离开邯郸在河北最南端的磁州参观了磁州瓷器博物馆】。一路到安阳都很顺利，安阳是个很古老的城市，我看了袁世凯的墓地袁林】、司母戊鼎出生地殷殷墟王陵遗址、【古文字博物馆，汤阴去看了【岳飞庙。到了当地我才知道，我行程中所列出的旅游景点，有很多离我走的主线距离很远，还有相当一部分是山，所以我重新修订了旅游的景点，基本上到一个地方听当地驴友介绍来决定去那里参观。还有一条原则就是参观一定要保证我的车辆安全，如不能保证就只在门口照张相。原计划是住在鹤壁，后来一看时间富裕，再加上想明天能够到达许昌做一个小小的休整，所以就多跑了一下路，当晚住在了离淇县还有十公里的地方。这一天一共跑了177KM。 还有好多照片。 今早没起床就被外面的风声惊醒了，因为一旦风很大我就不能出发了，因为刮风天电池续航能力会大打折扣，连忙起床一看风向正是我前进方向，真是天助我也，否则要是走不了在这个地方，会很没意思的，什么也做不了，马上收拾好行李出发，路上真很舒服，背后路推着我，路面也很干净，第一次尝受顺风跑路的感觉。一过新乡坏事了，所有的路段都在修路，两边挖了很深的沟，眼看着旅游景点离我身边只有几公里，就是不敢去，车推不过去，放在路上也不放心，眼巴巴地只好放弃。好在我骑行方向过黄河是一座新建的大桥，非常漂亮，而且桥上还没有什么车，我可以安心照相，要不是因为桥上风太大，怕三脚架被风刮倒，我一定会多照几张。下午两点多我就到了战友家，一番寒暄、一次畅快地我们当年友谊的回忆，晚上推杯换盏畅饮一番，饭后在许昌开发区宽敞的街道上散步很惬意！不仅感慨还是小地方好，多安静、、、、、今天一共跑了245公里。 这是我和我许昌兵团战友夫妇的合影，这些人当年在动荡的岁月一起生活了少的三五年，多的十几年，虽然分手后很少见面，但是我们一说起当年都会泪流满面，不是亲兄弟却胜似亲兄弟！ 今天在我朋友的陪同下，在许昌市内看了几个旅游景点。整个许昌我看非常注重关羽，关羽是我一生很崇拜的人物，其实我倒觉得许昌如果打旅游牌，应该更多地开发关于曹操的历史资料，许昌在曹操的发展历史中起着重要的作用，这在历史上是毫无争议的。关羽灞桥挑袍 我们还去了曹丞相府，明天到河南最南端的一个城市--南阳市，然后就进入我此程第三个省份--湖北了。 凌晨五点多钟怎么也睡不着了，感觉我写的游记有些过于随意，每篇都没有日期，让朋友们看着一定会有时间上的凌乱感，所以从今天开始正规起来。 2012年4月18日 天气阴转多云 许昌地区 最高气温24度今天预计行程：许昌----南阳市预计里程190KM 一会儿就要出发了去南阳了，真有些像是要离开家一样的感觉，昨晚聊到晚上十点多钟，问这问那，还要再带上点儿啥？一摞给我洗好的衣服叠的整整齐齐放在我面前.来之前心中还在疑惑，是住在朋友家中还是住到外面的旅馆，虽然我们兄弟俩很熟悉，毕竟第一次见我兄弟的老婆，她不是和我们一起去北大荒的，万一我兄弟娶一个小媳妇，人家会不会闲我一个外人住在家里？没想到一见面张口说出我们连队好多事情，用河南话说那种感觉可亲！见他们夫妻俩那么恩爱，虽然收入不高但是过得很充足，我弟妹的老妈刚去世不久，老太太活到104岁，我一听这个就对这个弟妹超有好感，对父母孝顺的人一定是好人！昨晚我在里屋电脑上打字，他们夫妇俩在外面你一言他一语地和我聊天，一会说你再晚走半个月吧，许昌有个旅游节，一句话说的我心中幸福感满满的，真像自己的亲兄弟一样！ 昨晚睡觉前突然想起路上的一个感觉，行走之中时常会看到这样的牌子：“前方500米断路维修请绕行、、、、、、。”每看到这样的牌子都会很烦恼，因为这种绕路一是路况会很差，二是不知道要绕出去多远，无形之中要增加很多计划外的行程和耗电量，好在我这个人方向感极好，不管怎么绕，总会比较顺利地回到原始的主道上，每次回到主道上我都会有一种成就感。 4月20日襄樊阴有小雨先接着把许昌出来的那段写完，早上本来想早点出发，后来朋友坚持要开车送我到S311去南阳的正路上，免得我大早上走错路，既然人家送我怎么好意思让人家和我一起早起，于是六点半起床，出去吃了一碗热干面，到底是快到湖北了，许昌大街上有很多买热干面的，记得文革时在武汉，那时没钱去品尝毛爷爷说的武昌鱼，所以吃得最多的就是湖北的热干面了，其实就和上海的阳春面差不多，阳春面就是白水煮面条，放点葱花倒点儿酱油；热干面是早已煮熟的面条在开始锅里涮一下，加上芝麻酱，不过味道还不错，所以给我留下极深的印象。早上车少再加上有人带路，所以很快就到了我去南阳的起始点，找人帮我俩拍照留念后恋恋不舍地分手，一拧右车把一声柔柔的马达声，迈路表又开始了新一天的计程。总体来说河南的路还是不错的，大部分都很干净，车也不算很多，尤其是大卡车偶尔有几辆，绝没有像唐山那么成帮结伙、盛气凌人，再加上路面宽阔所以没有觉得有什么威胁。这几日有一个新的郁闷，我为了少带东西，一般出发前要喝很多水，没想到我走的路段都是人烟稠密的地区，路上上厕所成了问，我不太习惯在路边解决，这里的加油站有厕所的极少，无奈只好在路边解决，可是正如我所设想的一样，电动车在广大城乡太普及了，每天我几乎都在电动车的车流中荡漾，在河南的省道和国道两边，几乎很少没有住家的空白点，即使有路上车辆不断，难得有解决战斗的机会，所以既要斗智斗勇还要学会闪展腾挪，大不了多休息几次。眼看着南阳市大牌楼远远出现在远方，车上显示跑了190公里，时间尚早里程数也还有富余，那就再跑会儿，顺便看看旅游景点的位置，最后还是住在了靠城边的停车住宿旅店，二楼单间50元有独立卫生间，车放在楼下充电，和服务员、厨师的车子放在一起很安全。晚上终于和我老爸原来的保姆联系上了，说好明天去她家，这样在南阳就要多住一天了。 4月19日南阳早上大雾中午转晴早晨决定去南阳卧龙岗的武侯祠去看看，和旅店老板商量好把行李放在酒店，回来再取行李去老爸的保姆家。昨天说到找到了在南阳的，过去曾经陪伴过我父母的保姆，那我就要在南阳多住一天，她陪伴了我父母七年，我们一家对她都很有感情，后来她脑血栓回家休养了，我这次特意走南阳就是想看看她。从南阳出来绕行了58公里到了她家，看样子她脑血栓后遗症还是很严重的，因为生活困难儿子出去打工了，她和儿媳妇照顾孙子和孙女，农村人没有后代传人是一件大事，所以即使困难也要要孙子，还好老二就是个孙子，否则无限制地要下去，岂不是要更困难？虽然在她家只待了半天，帮她做了一些家务活，第二天清晨天一亮我就离开了。 4月20日襄樊阴有小雨早上从保姆家540分就启程了，因为有雾所以还真有点冷，亏得在河北我朋友家要了一双皮手套，此时还真的用上了，昨晚向保姆的老公打听从南阳她家社旗县去湖北襄樊怎么走，到天亮我临走时他说从唐河去襄樊，我从社旗县出来到三岔路口，一条路是去唐河的，一条路是去新野的，犹豫半天最后还是上了去新野的路，我说过我方向感很好，最后证明还是我的决定是正确的，到襄樊一共是180公里，到市区后一看有时间，就过江去襄阳古城做了一个浏览。到两点多钟进酒店一共跑了210公里，和我襄阳的朋友也联系上了，帮我定了一个很好的酒店，可以上网我可以更新游记了，明早先去古隆中游览，然后我朋友开车带走我的行李，去荆门帮我订酒店，我骑电动车随后也上荆门预计行程125公里，我朋友说襄樊仍是平原地，实际上我今天差不多隔五六公里就要爬一个大坡，虽然没有对我的车造成任何威胁，但是我感觉最少应该比河南上升了20多米的海拔。 4月21日荆门晴天26度早上在朋友的陪同下去了古隆中，路上朋友就介绍，河南南阳和襄阳古隆中都在争自己是诸葛孔明的出生地，南阳武侯祠】里没有什么更久远的建筑，古隆中更是稀少，园中正在大兴土木，只能说明都是现在访旧建筑，门票43元；南阳【武侯祠全票60元，确实物无所值。这次来我才知道襄樊和襄阳隔这一条汉江，现在对外统称襄樊，古城墙和古隆中都在襄阳，文革时期这里也建了很多三线兵工厂，现在都已经不存在了，两个城市加起来成为湖北第二大城市。我个人觉得古城墙比古隆中更有价值一些，古隆中现代人为因素过于浓重。看完古隆中我就骑车往荆门出发了，一路上有了更明显的丘陵地段，很多近60度的坡路，明显感觉海拔在逐渐升高，今天一直是沿着国道207走，这条国道北起锡林浩特经张家口、长治、襄阳、常德、梧州到海安，全长3405公里，我从襄阳出来里程碑在1904公里，随着历程的增加，我想应该在1946那里照一张相，因为那是我的出生年，里程数字越走越大，渐渐地1948，我随父母进京的年、1950抗美援朝、1957反右派、1958大跃进、1960三年困难开始、1966颠倒是非的文革开始、1967我去了北大荒、1979我一家人返城回到阔别12年的北京以33岁的年龄二次就业，重新开始全新的事业、1992我在北京有了属于自己的房产、2006年退休，这条路整个是我一生的经历，其中的甜酸苦辣只有我们这一代人最清楚！本想多拍几张这些路碑，偏偏都在坡路上坡最要紧的地方，为了保护电池，我还是舍弃了拍照，就能在这里向大家口述了。荆门没有什么旅游景点，早点休息恢复体力，明天过荆州要去看看关羽祠，然后住在湖北最后一个城市公安县，后天就进湖南了。今天走了140公里。整理一下买车后一共所走的公里数：*平谷--北京市内三个单程230KM*北戴河、天津短途训练1060KM4、12北京--献县242KM4、13献县--阜城县58KM4、14阜--邯郸232KM4、15邯郸--淇县177KM4、16淇县--许昌245KM4、17休息4、18许昌--南阳190+市内30=220KM4、19南阳--南阳社旗县58KM4、20南阳社旗县--襄樊210KM4、21襄樊--荆门140KM从买来车到今天一共跑了2722KM. 再上几张路上的图片。回复 酷爱户外的老者 的帖子我也是这样想的，其实很划算，和坐大巴车相比，可以多看见一些东西，更亲近自然；和骑摩托车相比更省钱，刚环保。 4月22日湖北公安县 晴最高温度28度昨晚在荆门住的酒店不错，电脑很好用。一早6点半我们就出发了，两个朋友其实是我亲戚的朋友，真的就象自己的朋友一样，事事都替我考虑到了，一遍一遍地提醒我注意安全。今天两个人非要开车跟着我走，坳不过他们只好同意，我在前面走，从反光镜中看到他们远远地跟在后面，连大卡车都在超他们，我想开卡车的人一定在骂他们，开这么好的车跑这么慢。 4月22日湖北公安县晴转雷阵雨骑行距离160公里昨晚住的荆门酒店不错，电脑上网速度很快。早上6：30就出发了，一路向荆州进发，刚走出去不远，就看见前面的大卡车都在调头，我看见大车前面有个缝隙，赶快钻过去一看，是因为前面的桥是个危桥，正在修理，半个桥面已经被刨开了，所有的机动车都不能通过，非机动车可以过去，我很庆幸，如果晚走一天也许就要绕路，过桥以后宽宽的马路一辆车都没有，那种心情别提多兴奋了，到了湖北道路两边明显增加了浓浓的绿色，很宽的道路已经被树木遮盖的十分清凉。只是这里因为进入丘陵地区，所以路上已经看不到电动车，一水儿的各种摩托，在河北、河南路上行走很少有人关注我，进入湖北以后我的回头率极高，我知道这是因为电动车走坡路会有些难度，我心里已经有了准备，在较长的坡道上尽量保持中速，防止控制器受到伤害。100公里很快就到了，荆州大牌楼已经近在眼前，进城后看了荆州市博物馆，浏览了荆周州古城墙，说实在话荆州古城墙真的非常好，四个城门都存在，城里城外建筑物有条不紊、陈列有序，和古城墙相得益彰，城水相连，人们在城墙外面的树阴下嬉戏、看书，看得出荆州人很有情调。博物馆中的展品也很有水准，不象是个地级市的博物馆。从博物馆出来，吃过午饭一路向南向长江大桥奔去，和黄河大桥一样车辆也不是很多，只不过给摩托车留的路面不是很宽，所以没敢支三脚架，照了几张就飞奔下桥了。到湖北最后一个休息地公安县是下午14：30，共走了160公里。洗完澡刚打开电脑外面雷雨交加，我又一次庆幸，老天爷真会心疼我，这要是早下半个小时，恐怕我就在劫难逃了！ 荆州长江大桥。 古城墙和我的午饭、、、、([]
中文字幕中文字幕在线中...二区
陈均莲序……….“到处流浪， 命运唤我奔向远方， 我看这世界像沙漠， 它四处空旷没人烟…… 到处流浪…… ”。 一首《拉兹之歌》，让多少人对印度向往，就是这部印度电影，在中国大陆首先揭开了印度神秘的面纱。让无数人梦寐中或多或少带上了印度情结，什么时候能有机会去到那个并不遥远的国度，亲耳聆听那曼妙婉转的歌声；亲眼目睹那阿娜多姿的舞蹈；亲身感受那美丽迷人的印度姑娘……。随着国门的打开，蜂拥而出的中国人，开始漫向世界各地。印度的一切又逐次在中国人的眼前清晰起来；那无数精美的古代建筑、壮丽的泰姬陵和它美妙的故事传说、一千多年前的性文化雕塑群、多次荣登世界小姐宝座的印度姑娘、加上印度的脏、乱、差…….这一切让印度更加神秘、更加不可思议。2013年9月初，一个偶然的机会，到印度自助游去，变成了我的旅游计划。时间；2013年9月到2013年10月21日；内容；制定自助游路线。筹备所需资料和物品。 参考去过印度的旅游攻略和印度文化建筑介绍。大致决定在印度自助游从东面的加尔各答开始，历时22天。到达最西面的阿姆利则后返回德里离开。具体路线如下；加尔各达（Kolkata）————菩提迦叶（BodhGaya）——————瓦纳拉西（VaranASI）————克久拉霍（Khajuraho）————阿格拉（Agra）————斋普尔（Jaipur）————乌代普尔（Udaipur）————热那克普（Rannakpur）————焦德普尔（Jodhpur）————杰沙梅尔（杰伊瑟尔梅尔Jaisalmer）———比卡内尔（Bikaner）————阿姆利则（Amritsar火车先到JALANDHAR贾朗达尔后，再转LOCAL BUS）————德里（New Delhi）印度自助游有关准备工作；换汇；印度很多城市可使用信用卡。中国人的习惯都是带上现金。那就在银行调换好美金备用。但，印度的换汇比率随时在变化。可根据自己的需要兑换成印度卢比（Rs）。我在印度期间兑换率是；10月23日在加尔各答机场，100$==5597Rs.10月24日在加尔各答萨德街上的换汇点，100$==6010Rs.10月25日在菩提迦叶100$==6050Rs.11月6日在焦德普尔100$==6020Rs。 11月13日在德里100$==6050Rs.相比之下，在到达印度机场时最好不换汇，那个差别实在太大了。出了机场到了市区，随便找家换汇点先换部分，以后随时可以在所到城市换取Rs使用。2， 证；印度的证在亚洲国家里相对比较麻烦比较烦琐。个人旅游证需要提供如下资料；（1）、护照原件：（六个月零十天以上有效期）。（2）照片：2张白底彩照，5cm * 5cm正方形，(同美国证照片尺寸一样，需露耳朵，不接受扫描或不清晰的照片)。（3）存款证明：人民币一万元以上的银行存款证明原件（至少四个月冻结期）（4）、公司在职证明（英文版）（5）、身份证复印件：1份，正反面复印到一张纸上，（6）、个人证申请表（可在网上搜索下载）。印度出入境卡；印度出入境卡； 印度一般是有效期三个月，30天的旅游证。网上有专门办代理证的公司。但费用比较高。可在网上查讯，有要690元的，有要850元的，还有喊价1500元的。我请北京的一个朋友帮我代办的证，是她亲自把材料送到印度使馆，30天的旅游证371元。这位朋友已只是在网上认识尚未谋面的朋友。网名彩云游子。帮忙如此热心，让我好生感激，不知有没有机会报答这位朋友这份情谊。 证办好后，最好把你的护照首页和证页复印若干份，在印度买火车票和住宿都需要护照复印件和证复印件。你可根据你在印度旅游的时间来决定复印多少份为宜。3，交通；在印度国内旅行，铁路四通八达，价格非常便宜，所以，坐火车是在印度国内旅行的首选。火车有很多等级，Superfast, Fast, Express, Passenger。等级不同票价不同，车体的新旧也不同。应尽量避免Passenger，这种普客又挤又慢，车厢十分破旧。车票也分为很多级别。有2nd Class Chair（硬座）；2nd Class Sleeper（硬卧）；2nd A/C( 空调硬卧)，和1st A/C(空调软卧)等。空调车舒适度好，价格可能是2nd Class Sleeper的2-3倍左右，车上提供饮料和餐食，通常是印度富裕人士和外国游客乘坐。火车售票分为售票处（BOOKING OFFICE）和预售处（RESERVATION OFFICE），一些大站（如新德里）有专门的外国人售票处（International Tourist Bureau），可是有的International Tourist Bureau不售票，只提供咨询和休息，买车票去RESERVATION OFFICE。在德里、加尔各答、孟买等大城市购买火车票比较紧张，不大容易买到当天或第二天的火车票，如有可能最好在国内出发前就先定好在印度国内旅行的火车票。但一般中小城市买火车票还是很容易，很多城市还专门有外国人购买火车票的窗口和侯车室。这是购买印度火车票的印度铁路官方网站；https//www.irctc.co.in/。火车站内常用设施中英文对照：火车站在印度习惯讲：RailwayStation上铺〈UB〉、中铺〈MB〉、下铺〈LB〉，以及靠走道的上铺〈SU〉与下铺〈SL〉，火车问讯处：Enquiry或Railway Information 站台：plantform存包的地方：cloak room女士候车室：Lady’s Waiting room 车掌：TTE, Train Ticket Examiner候车室：Waiting room（通常有浴室和厕所）高等级车票候车室：upper class waiting room（一般指3A以上级别。印度人不是这个档次车票不会进来。您是老外，别管你拿什么级别车票，进去再说）普通卧铺候车室：sleeper class waiting room（人比较多，也比较脏）休息室：Retiring Room餐厅：refreshment room 查票：ticket checker 还要多少时间How many more times 来回机票；去印度肯定要考虑买好来回的机票，有很多这方面的攻略。主要是能买到最便宜的机票可以为你的旅行节省不少的银子，请要去的朋友最好提前半年留意机票信息，争取定到最便宜的来回机票。汽车；印度的汽车相对比火车贵点。下列是印度北部主要城市间距离和汽车价格（长途客车）。乌代普尔——阿格拉 630KM12小时180Rs乌代普尔——孟买 730KM16小时200Rs乌代普尔——德里 670KM14小时200Rs乌代普尔——斋普尔 406KM9小时 200Rs乌代普尔——焦特布尔 275KM 8小时 110Rs乌代普尔——科塔 6小时110Rs乌代普尔——阿埠山 7小时 100Rs 4，住宿;印度现在随旅游业的发达。住宿非常方便。每个城市乃至有景点的乡村都有高档的星级宾馆和家庭式小旅社、和类式青年旅社那样的小客栈。我个人不很喜欢住高档的酒店。这种地方，人与人之间的关系比较冷漠，无法真正接触和感知所在国家的真实状况、找不到贴近当地人生活的感觉。我比较喜欢家庭式的小旅社，小客栈。这样的地方有它独特的装修风格，甚至墙上有大量来往人员的涂鸦。住在这样的地方，你可以和老板、老板娘亲密接触。他们已多半有问必答，热心地为你帮忙和力尽所能的指点你怎样在这里玩的舒服。和大酒店比起来，这种地方价格非常便宜。哪怕你在旅馆里蒙头大睡几天，已不会心痛每天帐单上增加的银子数。 5，印度的饮食特点；A，糊状菜；如果说中国菜的特点是“清清白白”，色香味三者，色是摆在第一位的，因好看可以激发食欲；印度菜的特点则是“糊糊涂涂”，各种主菜都放一大把咖喱粉，看起来都一个颜色。荤菜不亲口尝一尝，很难区分是什么肉类；蔬菜也是捣成糊状，搁些咖喱。在中国人看来，长时间的煮熬使维生素尽失，令人觉得可惜，印度人则乐此不疲。说印度菜把香放在首位恐怕并不过分。不过，印度菜的香并非中国人所习惯闻的那种香味，而是太香了；印度菜的辣味也并非中国人所习惯的咸辣、酸辣或麻辣，而是“冲”鼻子的辛辣，许多中国人恐怕一时难以适应。 B，吃素；印度虔诚的佛教徒和印度教徒都是素食主义者，耆那教徒更是严格吃素，吃素的人占印度人口一半以上，因此，印度是典型的素食王国，素食文化是印度饮食文化中最基本的特色之一。 C，手抓饭；多数印度人，包括上流社会的人通常习惯用手抓饭吃。印度人进餐时一般是一只盘子、一杯凉水，把米饭和饼放在盘内，菜和汤浇在上面。印度人的主食主要是米饭和饼，他们喜欢吃的并非中国人的白米饭，而是把饭煮熟后，放些油和调料，饭的颜色呈黄色，或者同别的什么菜炒在一块。用手把菜和饭混在一起，在盘里搅拌几下，抓起来捏一捏，然后送进口内。 D，不抽烟不喝酒；受宗教禁忌的影响，印度人几乎不喝酒，嗜酒成瘾者或酒量很大者极少，从未见过印度人一饮而尽地干杯，也从未见过有人行酒令或醉倒过。印度抽烟的人极少，公务往来和红白喜事，从未有人敬烟。印度的烟仅10支装，印度人口袋里装一包烟、一个打火机的不多，一些烟民宁愿买一支抽一支。 E，香辣咖喱唱主角： 印度人做菜用得最多、最普遍的是咖喱粉。咖喱粉是用胡椒、姜黄和茴香等20多种调料合成的一种香辣调味品，呈黄色粉末状。印度饮食文化也可以称为咖喱文化，这种饮食文化以香辣味道为特色。人们谈到印度饭，首先想到的十之八九是咖喱饭。咖喱饭可以是素食，也可以是荤食；可以是米饭，也可以是面食。印度人对咖喱粉可谓情有独钟，几乎每道菜都用，咖喱鸡、咖喱鱼、咖喱土豆、咖喱菜花、咖喱汤等等，每个经营印度饭菜的餐馆都飘着一股咖喱味。 F，野味无人敢问津 在许多中国人看起来是美味佳肴的东西，印度人基本上不吃。印度没有野味店，不仅野味无人问津，就是蟮鱼、泥鳅、甲鱼、乌龟、蛇这些东西，印度人也不吃，至于吃狗肉、猫肉、鸽子肉等，更是想都不敢想的事。印度人基本上不吃各种肉类的下水内脏，因而价格便宜得不可思议，有的几乎等于不要钱。例如，5个卢比(相当于1元钱人民币)可以买到1公斤鸡爪。在印度可以看到和边几斤重的大鱼就在岸边游来游去，伸手可捉，但却无人问津。 G，印度菜的特点就是糊状菜，而且还加以各种色素，黄的汤，绿的糊，红的泥。如果没有一段时间的适应，是很难习惯的。此外，无论在家庭还是餐馆，印度人认为生水是最好的饮料，餐桌上总会有一杯凉水。印度主要食物列表： Dal：是主要的素食菜之一，由几种大豆混合香料，经长时间熬制而成。 Tandoori：印度式的烘烤。 Lassi：印度酸奶。印度甜品：香浓甜滑，非常值得品尝。 Chutney：印度小蘸料，微酸中带点薄荷的香味。 ， 6 ，语言：印度民族众多，语言复杂，据统计，印度共有1652种语言和方言。其中使用人数超过百万的达33种。英语在印度很有影响。除宪法规定的18种语言为联邦官方语言外，还规定英语为行政和司法用语。英语和印地语同为官方语言。北印度语言主要包括印地语和乌尔都语等。南印度语言主要有泰米尔语、泰卢固语等。印度东北地区语言主要包括那加语和米佐语等。印度中部地区主要有桑塔尔语、蒙达语等。还有安达曼语，主要流行于安达曼群岛。下面是印地语中常用单词的谐音。（仅供参考）。你好 那玛斯第 对不起；察玛加里伍。 谢谢，达尼亚哇多。 请，哥利比亚。 是；哈伍。 不是，那兴伍。男，布鲁丝. 女，斯多里.少女，拉鲁奇。 青年，拉里加。 小孩，巴查亚。单人房，埃克 比得 哇拉。 双人 多比得哇拉。 钱，巴伊沙。 价钱，达姆. 结帐，希沙布。 吃饭，加纳。洗手间，巴多鲁姆多伊拉特。 计程车，塔克西。船， 那乌。 列车，托里伊伍. 飞机， 夏哇伊 渣哈子。 商店，多卡伍。 邮局，坡斯特奥费斯。 银行，巴伍克。医生，多可塔。 警务督察，波里斯。日本人， 渣巴尼 印度人，兴多士塔尼。 东，布拉布。 南，达克西伍。 西，巴斯千姆。 北，沃太鲁。 左，巴埃伍。 右，达希纳。 星期一，苏姆哇尔。 星期二，码葛鲁哇尔 星期三，布多哇尔。 星期四，格鲁哇尔。 星期五，苏克鲁哇尔 星期六，谢尼哇尔。星期日，拉布伊哇尔1，埃克。 2，多。 3，添伍。4，查尔。5，巴伍。6，千。 7，沙特。 8，阿特。9，娜乌。10，达斯。100，斯乌。你叫什么名字？ 阿布加 卡亚那母 哈伊？你好吗？ 阿布加卡亚哈鲁哈伊？我很好，多谢。马因地哥夫达尼亚圭多。我叫张三。 米拉那母张三哈伊。 再见吧， 费路米丽伍葛。这是什么？伊埃期亚哈伊？ 不知道。 巴塔那兴。可不可以和你照张像？ 期亚玛因阿布卡弗多理鲁伍？印度是非常好的地方！ 姆谢巴拉多拍沙得哈伊！有房间吗？ 卡母拉哈伊卡亚？ 洗手间在哪儿？ 拉巴多里卡哈哈伊？请给我看菜单， 曼纽的卡地尖。 给我红茶， 玛因查埃布因格。很好吃， 巴付伊阿查拉格。 结帐。 比鲁的尖。想去医院。 荷士比塔渣那哈伊。 请叫医生。 大格塔布拉的谢伊。不太舒服。 塔比亚多的克那兴哈伊。什么时间出发？ 格鲁希期多你巴谢求弟哥。这是哪儿？ 伊埃卡亚渣那渣塔夫伍？ 请便宜点。 加姆加路那阿。请带我去成都酒店。 姆谢成都荷塔尔来查罗。我想去成都。 姆谢成都渣那哈伊。 这个多少钱？ 伊斯加达姆卡亚哈伊？不要。 那希伍查亚伊埃。 太多了。 伊埃巴好托渣达哈伊。请给我一点点。 托拉沙的伊芬。 这个好。 姆谢伊埃拍沙得哈伊。这个不合适我。 姆谢伊埃拍沙得那希伍。我要买纺织品。 玛因里斯面加布拉加里多纳察哈他。请给我看这条K金项链。 苏耐期伊埃马拉地加伊埃。有没有钻石戒指？ 阿布朗巴斯希里期阿达地伊哈伊？你住在哪里？ 阿布加汗拉希地哈伊伍？我住在成都。 马因成都面拉希达芬伍。7，电话；目前印度有14家移动运营商经营移动电话业余。印度移动电信市场竞争激烈，排名随时在变换。2012年底的排名是；Idea拥有5590万用户，BSNL为5520万。 其次是巴帝电信（Bhart Airtel）；沃达丰爱莎（VodafoneEssar）。在CDMA领域排名靠前的还有Reliance、BSNL、塔塔电信（Tata Teleservices）等，它们均同时运营GSM/CDMA双网。在印度购买移动电话卡，最好买排名靠前的移动运营商的卡，这些公司在印度国内几乎每个乡镇都有维护网点。便于调整你所使用的移动卡任何问。有的小的移动运营商，即使其所销售的卡要便宜些，但如是打电话或上网有什么障碍，很难在你所在的城市找到该公司的维护网点，那卡就等于白买了。 8 ，费用；我10月23日晚上到达印度加尔各答。11月14日从德里离开，在印度境内呆了23天。除去来回机票不计。所花费用主要是；A，住宿，3800RS。（火车上渡过4个晚上，在火车站渡过2个晚上，在阿姆利则金庙免费住了1个晚上。实际只住了15夜。） B，景点门票；3000RS。（其中最贵的是泰姬陵750RS。最不值得的是德里的贾玛清真寺300RS。其他大多是200RS以下。） C，吃；我在印度用在吃上的钱不多，除了个别情况外，一般每顿200RS，就够了。在印度最奢侈的一顿是在千柱庙出来，吃了一顿自助餐，每人320RS。大约每天伙食费在600RS，23天在吃上用去13800RS。还包含每天必吃的酸奶。 D，行；在印度坐了七段火车，4200RS。从菩提迦叶到瓦纳拉西、乌代普尔到焦德普尔、比卡内尔到阿姆利则这三段坐的长途汽车，共用3100RS。坐tutu 车用去2500RS。交通费用合计9800RS。E，其他杂用；电话卡、小费、水果4500RS。在印度23天，除去机票不算，总共花费34900RS。折合人民币3500元左右。 9，印度人的习俗； A，印度人是用摇头表示赞同，用点头表示不同意。人们用手抓耳朵表示自责；召唤某人的动作是将手掌向下摆手指，但不能只用一个指头；指人时也要用整个手掌，不能用一两个指头。 B，印度人大多习惯用传统的佛教手势－－双手合十。互相问好祝安。双手合十时，把双手举到脸部前才算合十。这种招呼，显得比握手高尚、文雅。注意切莫在双手合十的时候，也同时点头,容易引起当地人的嗤笑,那就破坏了亲切和气的气氛,显得有点不伦不类了。 C，印度人吃饭，习惯用手抓捏饭揉成团送进口里。但必须是用右手。给别人递食物、餐具，更得用右手。这是因为人们认为右手干净。 D，公共厕所，按当地的习惯，只要有墙的地方就是厕所。甚至在Varanasi人头攒动的大街上都可以随时面对墙方便。印度人大便后不用纸，而用左手沾水擦洗。所以千万不要用左手递食物给印度人，不要用左手和印度人握手。E，切莫抚摸小孩的头，头部是人体最高的部分,也是人体中最神圣无比的部分,尤其是孩子的头,被视为神明停留之处,所以,在任何情况之下绝不允许触摸。切莫对印度人吹口哨，那是冒犯人的举动，是没有教养的表现。 F，印度妇女喜欢在前额中间点有吉祥痣，其颜色不同，形状各异，在不同情况下表示不同意思，它是喜庆、吉祥的象征。印度男女多有配带各种装饰品的习惯。 G，印度人走进寺庙或厨房之前，先要脱鞋。穿鞋进去，既不礼貌，也不圣洁。不论男女老幼，统统把鞋放在门口，赤脚进去。 P，讳白色，习惯用百合花作悼念品。他们忌讳弯月图案，视1、3、7为不吉祥数字，和印度人交谈，要回避有关宗教矛盾、和巴基斯坦的关系、中印冲突、工资以及两性关系的话。([]
久久最新国产2022国产
张嘉慧尼泊尔的蝴蝶-2013尼泊尔风雪ABC徒步https//www.songtaste.com/song/363930/主曲：Resham firiri 如果你要问我为什么去尼泊尔，而且要徒步ABC，我真的不知道，你能告诉我为什么你喜欢开车，打牌，抽烟，喝酒，逛街吗？从山上回归尘世，整个人依然停留在尼泊尔节奏里，说话，做事总要慢一拍，时不时跟重庆人冒几句普通话或英文而浑然不觉。昏睡了一天一夜，虽然时差也不过2个多小时，感觉好像一辈子没睡过觉似的。爬山的8天每分每秒都是处于兴奋，疲惫，紧张中，睡觉是一种奢侈。常常半夜醒来，望着窗外满天繁星，或者满地白雪发呆，纠结要不要出去拍星轨。一大清早又被世界各地早起的驴友咚咚的脚步声吵醒，精神抖擞地开始新的一天。 相信到过尼泊尔或徒步走过ABC路线的驴友们，一定会听过这首resham firiri，尼泊尔最受欢迎的一首喜马拉雅民歌，讲的是木棉花开时，花飘落树枝和对恋人的爱慕之情。曲调以打击乐为主,反复重复四五次。整首歌我只听懂了三句不断重复的英文，sometimes TREKking, sometimes dancing, sometimes singing，那优美的旋律伴着尼泊尔传统手鼓，以及我们的背夫齐声合唱时熠熠发光的眼神，载歌载舞的身姿，非常非常的异域而性感。 回来后在网上搜到了这首歌的歌词如果我能飞 我愿飞越山谷乡村 只为了见到你 我向天鸣枪 不是猎杀美丽的麋鹿 而是让你知道我在何方啊 渴望能见到我那心爱的女子 微风中飘动的围巾 请美丽又善解人意的蝴蝶送到心爱的女子手上 木棉花开了， 你是何时开的花呢？ 花落似白鸟飞下， 白色的鸟一直在飞。 你可能很累很累了，是否想停下来休息，还是你喜欢飞去，很远很远的地方 歌词的最后两句，非常的应景，爬山真的很累很累，尤其是雪地直线拔高。然而，没有那些突如其来的大雪，ABC仅仅就是N个黄果古道的延伸，我会在那儿插一面红旗，表明我的存在和征服。大雪给了我无数的第一次。虽然老驴春哥和丹丹姐很打击的说这个不叫爬雪山，而是爬的下过雪的山！然后给我展示他们征服雪山的照片， 受不了了，旅行就是不断发现新的烧钱的渠道，先是自驾，然后摄影，然后爬山，还有什么不烧钱的。 15天的旅程，100多公里的山路，从1000米徒步上升到3700米，这一路的汗水，雨水，雪水加泪水；笑声，歌声，欢呼声加呼噜声，如何能一一道来！ 还是先从ABC说起吧。 对于一个海拔从70米到8000多米的国家-尼泊尔来说，它有着太多吸引世界各国游客的旅游资源，除了丰富的人文景观和众多的寺庙，其壮美的雪山、茂密的原始森林，和保护得极为完好的生态资源，也架构出了一个理想和近乎完美的徒步旅行圣地，其中最负盛名的便是环安娜普纳（Annapurna）地区线路及珠峰地区线路。 安娜普纳地区位于尼泊尔北部，喜马拉雅山中段，山脉高峰林立，海拔7000米以上的雪峰有7座。在它的西南边缘，在一座白雪皑皑的三角形山峰下，在一个倒映着雪山身影的宁静大湖旁，有个被称为东方小瑞士的博卡拉（Pohkara）。博卡拉是安娜普纳几条徒步线路的起点或终点。一年四季，游客不断。安娜普纳地区有四条徒步路线：安娜普纳环线（Annapurna circuit，简称大环线）、安娜普纳保护区线路（Annapurna Sanctuary或Annapurna Base Camp，简称ABC）、布恩山环线（PoonHILL，简称小环线），以及乔姆松线路（Jomsom，实际上是大环的一半，单程徒步，飞回或飞去）。 我们这次走的ABC加Poonhill小环线徒步，即图中蓝色的线路(B-3-2-A-B)。从Nayapul上，Nayapul下，整个登山8天时间。 To make a long story short，省略前面准备工作若干。来自全国各地的驴友们抱着相同的革命目，聚集在西安冰岩户外的大旗下，飞到了拉萨。DAY 1 -2 拉萨-拉孜-樟木 春节到拉萨机票真心便宜，一共600多，拉萨到樟木包车，途经扎什伦布寺，冬日的扎什伦布寺少了夏季熙熙攘攘的游人，有着别样的安静。 拉孜到樟木沿途，第一张集体2B照---那些年看出问没，女多男少！搞不懂！ 背上背包证明我是驴行，不是自驾哦，可惜啊，我的大背包拿不出。一看就是新驴。好女不跟男斗，我跑！让我在雪地里撒撒野吧！南方的孩子没见过雪，各种奔跑，各种跳跃，各种扑倒。远处是著名的希夏巴瓦峰（最高峰8012米），看上去很近，很低，那是因为我们已经身处5000多米的高原。 亲爱的室友暖暖，准美女一枚；摄影师李哥，帅哥一枚 让我在雪地里撒撒野吧！南方的孩子没见过雪，各种奔跑，各种跳跃，各种扑倒。远处是著名的希夏巴瓦峰（最高峰8012米），看上去很近，很低，那是因为我们已经身处5000多米的高原。 这副画面谋杀了多少快门，领队，借你的衣服当人肉背景行不？画虎不成反类犬，本想学学人家的小鸟依人，怎么看来看去都像一个人贩子，孩子，乖，阿姨带你回家 樟木前几天下的暴雪樟木口岸换尼币确实便宜，114，后来在尼泊尔的money exchanger 一直看到都是112左右。近观尼泊尔民居樟木口岸出关后走一小段路就是尼泊尔海关了，类似于杂货店大小的海关就在街上一个很不起眼的地方。在尼泊尔海关填写入境申报单时，第一次在课堂之外有了职业荣誉感，筒子们，安静，老师讲课了，呵呵呵！我们的尼泊尔导游Susan,此刻隆重登场。像许多尼泊尔男人一样，地陪Susan有着一双深邃的眼睛，高挺的鼻梁，深深的瞳仁，笑起来很迷人。初见到他时，一直把他当成是司机的小弟，后来才知道 22岁的他居然在这个行当搞了7年。在尼泊尔，没有童工一词，7、8岁的孩子就在餐馆，旅游车当小弟，穷人的孩子早当家。尼泊尔的旅游大巴，行李全放车顶上，人超载也往车顶放，真想坐车顶兜兜风。 樟木到加德满都基本是下坡山路，沿途跟中国西部山区的景色相似，只是更穷，更脏，更乱。我的镜头始终追踪的是迎面而来的大篷车和这里的人民。 从樟木口岸开了大约6个多小时，一进入加德满都，两边的低矮密集建筑迎面扑来，每条胡同一样的马路都拥挤着矮小、破旧的车子，尘土飞扬，牛羊满街。城中村 城中随处可见的垃圾河蛛网密布的电线杆 在一个狭窄的街道堵车，遇到尼泊尔游行的车队，据Susan说这样的游行很多，大学生常常停课游行示威。没有红绿灯，人车争道尼泊尔街头最大的广告牌尽管这个城市给我们留下如此脏乱差的形象，我们却被这里的人所深深吸引。上天真的非常的公平，虽然尼泊尔人清贫，却给了他们美貌; 虽然这个国家动荡不安，却给了他们信仰。尼泊尔人也赠予我世上最珍贵的礼物———真情，信任和赞美。当我的相机对准他们，尤其是孩子的时候，他们没有丝毫的不悦和回避，只是，静静地看着我，眼神传递着或温柔或天真或多情或羞涩的表情，黑白分明的瞳仁有一种发自内心的安祥沉静，一眼看穿我的前世今生。 下面两组都是车上抓拍的街头人像，随随便便一个站姿，回眸都让人惊艳最爱的一组人像。看到这样的眼睛，你会深深的陷进去。尤其是那个穿校服的小女孩，我们去烧尸庙的途中遇到她，不知是在上学的路上还是逃学的路上，总之，看到我们，她就这样停下来，望着我们，直视镜头。顾不上调光圈，快门，我就这样一直拍下去，她就这样一直望着我，周围的队友争着跟她拍照，而我，真的不敢跟她合影。这个小男孩是在领队催我们快走时闯入我的镜头的，一直梦想拍这种眼神光，他就那么轻而易举地随随便便地抛过来，杀得我措手不及。第一次在网上发帖，游记6集早就写好了，QQ空间里有音乐和视频，很热闹。这里是新人，发不了音频和视频，安静得有点发慌。照片的整理和压缩太花时间，第一次对自己没了信心，有没有必要再传上来分享，还是留在记忆里呢 Day 3，加德满都一日游 猴庙-杜巴广场-烧尸庙-大佛塔 虽然尼泊尔号称众神的国度，但我们此行主要目的是登山，所以一日之间游览4个景点，典型的到此一游。以照相为主，几个景点介绍是回来补习功课才了解详细，当时Susan 只是零零星星的介绍了一部分。猴庙是第一个景点，有充分的时间照相。斯瓦扬布纳特寺（Swayambhunath）俗称猴庙。位于尼泊尔首都加德满都西郊2公里处的小山丘上。坐拥至高点，可以俯瞰整个加德满都城。传说这是喜马拉雅山脉地区最古老独特的寺庙，距今已有2500多年的历史，它不但融合了印度教和佛教，3000只被奉为神灵的猴子更是这里的小主人。从猴庙的正门需上行300级台阶才到达，或许为了省时间，或许照顾游人，我们的旅游车径直开到了山顶。很想说把我放下来吧，我要走上去，这长长的阶梯该有多少摄影素材。不过我们是个团队，少数服从多数，一个人旅游有一个人的自由，团队旅游必须有得有失，我珍惜得到的。流水的杰作。我怎么就没注意到呢，难道是这只调皮的猴子找到了同类，所以才会挤眉弄眼，一见如故？地摊上精美的装饰品或许因为直接上顶，没有见到多少猴子，反而拍了不少佛塔。对着这座塔前后左右，上上下下的照，总也照不全 Buddha's eye，是我的修行不够，佛不开眼？哦弥陀佛，我懂了，大慈大悲的佛给我的第一个教训，人不能太贪，两只眼足矣，为何你要四只眼？一直在想为什么下面的白塔要修这么高，正常人需距离20米以上才能照全佛像，是否意味佛只能远观，不能近玩呢美丽的女警察谢谢泡泡姐，李哥，刘哥，春哥给我照的美照，这就是集体游的好处，呵呵调皮的猴子，时而警惕地窥探；时而爬到肩上，头上抢夺糖果亲爱的队友们，注意形象！ 第二站：杜巴广场（Durbar Square）意为皇宫广场，在加德满都河谷的三个古城：加德满都、帕坦和巴德岗中各有一个杜巴广场，是当年三个王国的王宫广场。尼泊尔王国的马拉王朝鼎盛时期，在文化、建筑、艺术上曾一度达到巅峰，马拉王朝第六代国王死后，其三个儿子各据一方，自立为王，为夺取西藏商路的控制权，相互征战，斥巨资修建王宫广场。它囊括了尼泊尔十六世纪至十九世纪间的纽瓦丽古典寺庙建筑和宫殿，现在都是辉煌的世界文化遗产。我们参观的帕坦皇宫位于帕坦市内皇家广场。 200多年前是帕坦国王的宫邸。三层高，呈回廓式，中间有一个大大的庭院。宫内的黛姑塔莱珠庙历史悠久，庙高32米，在三层阁楼基座上再建造了重檐的金顶寺庙。皇家广场周围寺庙林立，殿堂富丽，雕刻精美，堪称露天博物馆。这一站是最匆忙，也最赶时间的，susan 只给了我们一个小时的时间。回来才知道，还有那么多精美的雕像，千佛寺，活女神都没能一睹芳颜，也罢，遗憾是下次的动力。尼泊尔人的生活节奏很慢很慢，高大神庙台阶上赭红宫墙下，总是坐满闲散慵懒的人们。作为游客的我虽然行色匆匆，真想就这么席地而坐, 晒着阳光, 观蓝天流云, 看人来人往, 闻市井喧哗, 做一个与世无争的闲人。([]
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林冠儒尼泊尔的蝴蝶-2013尼泊尔风雪ABC徒步https//www.songtaste.com/song/363930/主曲：Resham firiri 如果你要问我为什么去尼泊尔，而且要徒步ABC，我真的不知道，你能告诉我为什么你喜欢开车，打牌，抽烟，喝酒，逛街吗？从山上回归尘世，整个人依然停留在尼泊尔节奏里，说话，做事总要慢一拍，时不时跟重庆人冒几句普通话或英文而浑然不觉。昏睡了一天一夜，虽然时差也不过2个多小时，感觉好像一辈子没睡过觉似的。爬山的8天每分每秒都是处于兴奋，疲惫，紧张中，睡觉是一种奢侈。常常半夜醒来，望着窗外满天繁星，或者满地白雪发呆，纠结要不要出去拍星轨。一大清早又被世界各地早起的驴友咚咚的脚步声吵醒，精神抖擞地开始新的一天。 相信到过尼泊尔或徒步走过ABC路线的驴友们，一定会听过这首resham firiri，尼泊尔最受欢迎的一首喜马拉雅民歌，讲的是木棉花开时，花飘落树枝和对恋人的爱慕之情。曲调以打击乐为主,反复重复四五次。整首歌我只听懂了三句不断重复的英文，sometimes TREKking, sometimes dancing, sometimes singing，那优美的旋律伴着尼泊尔传统手鼓，以及我们的背夫齐声合唱时熠熠发光的眼神，载歌载舞的身姿，非常非常的异域而性感。 回来后在网上搜到了这首歌的歌词如果我能飞 我愿飞越山谷乡村 只为了见到你 我向天鸣枪 不是猎杀美丽的麋鹿 而是让你知道我在何方啊 渴望能见到我那心爱的女子 微风中飘动的围巾 请美丽又善解人意的蝴蝶送到心爱的女子手上 木棉花开了， 你是何时开的花呢？ 花落似白鸟飞下， 白色的鸟一直在飞。 你可能很累很累了，是否想停下来休息，还是你喜欢飞去，很远很远的地方 歌词的最后两句，非常的应景，爬山真的很累很累，尤其是雪地直线拔高。然而，没有那些突如其来的大雪，ABC仅仅就是N个黄果古道的延伸，我会在那儿插一面红旗，表明我的存在和征服。大雪给了我无数的第一次。虽然老驴春哥和丹丹姐很打击的说这个不叫爬雪山，而是爬的下过雪的山！然后给我展示他们征服雪山的照片， 受不了了，旅行就是不断发现新的烧钱的渠道，先是自驾，然后摄影，然后爬山，还有什么不烧钱的。 15天的旅程，100多公里的山路，从1000米徒步上升到3700米，这一路的汗水，雨水，雪水加泪水；笑声，歌声，欢呼声加呼噜声，如何能一一道来！ 还是先从ABC说起吧。 对于一个海拔从70米到8000多米的国家-尼泊尔来说，它有着太多吸引世界各国游客的旅游资源，除了丰富的人文景观和众多的寺庙，其壮美的雪山、茂密的原始森林，和保护得极为完好的生态资源，也架构出了一个理想和近乎完美的徒步旅行圣地，其中最负盛名的便是环安娜普纳（Annapurna）地区线路及珠峰地区线路。 安娜普纳地区位于尼泊尔北部，喜马拉雅山中段，山脉高峰林立，海拔7000米以上的雪峰有7座。在它的西南边缘，在一座白雪皑皑的三角形山峰下，在一个倒映着雪山身影的宁静大湖旁，有个被称为东方小瑞士的博卡拉（Pohkara）。博卡拉是安娜普纳几条徒步线路的起点或终点。一年四季，游客不断。安娜普纳地区有四条徒步路线：安娜普纳环线（Annapurna circuit，简称大环线）、安娜普纳保护区线路（Annapurna Sanctuary或Annapurna Base Camp，简称ABC）、布恩山环线（PoonHILL，简称小环线），以及乔姆松线路（Jomsom，实际上是大环的一半，单程徒步，飞回或飞去）。 我们这次走的ABC加Poonhill小环线徒步，即图中蓝色的线路(B-3-2-A-B)。从Nayapul上，Nayapul下，整个登山8天时间。 To make a long story short，省略前面准备工作若干。来自全国各地的驴友们抱着相同的革命目，聚集在西安冰岩户外的大旗下，飞到了拉萨。DAY 1 -2 拉萨-拉孜-樟木 春节到拉萨机票真心便宜，一共600多，拉萨到樟木包车，途经扎什伦布寺，冬日的扎什伦布寺少了夏季熙熙攘攘的游人，有着别样的安静。 拉孜到樟木沿途，第一张集体2B照---那些年看出问没，女多男少！搞不懂！ 背上背包证明我是驴行，不是自驾哦，可惜啊，我的大背包拿不出。一看就是新驴。好女不跟男斗，我跑！让我在雪地里撒撒野吧！南方的孩子没见过雪，各种奔跑，各种跳跃，各种扑倒。远处是著名的希夏巴瓦峰（最高峰8012米），看上去很近，很低，那是因为我们已经身处5000多米的高原。 亲爱的室友暖暖，准美女一枚；摄影师李哥，帅哥一枚 让我在雪地里撒撒野吧！南方的孩子没见过雪，各种奔跑，各种跳跃，各种扑倒。远处是著名的希夏巴瓦峰（最高峰8012米），看上去很近，很低，那是因为我们已经身处5000多米的高原。 这副画面谋杀了多少快门，领队，借你的衣服当人肉背景行不？画虎不成反类犬，本想学学人家的小鸟依人，怎么看来看去都像一个人贩子，孩子，乖，阿姨带你回家 樟木前几天下的暴雪樟木口岸换尼币确实便宜，114，后来在尼泊尔的money exchanger 一直看到都是112左右。近观尼泊尔民居樟木口岸出关后走一小段路就是尼泊尔海关了，类似于杂货店大小的海关就在街上一个很不起眼的地方。在尼泊尔海关填写入境申报单时，第一次在课堂之外有了职业荣誉感，筒子们，安静，老师讲课了，呵呵呵！我们的尼泊尔导游Susan,此刻隆重登场。像许多尼泊尔男人一样，地陪Susan有着一双深邃的眼睛，高挺的鼻梁，深深的瞳仁，笑起来很迷人。初见到他时，一直把他当成是司机的小弟，后来才知道 22岁的他居然在这个行当搞了7年。在尼泊尔，没有童工一词，7、8岁的孩子就在餐馆，旅游车当小弟，穷人的孩子早当家。尼泊尔的旅游大巴，行李全放车顶上，人超载也往车顶放，真想坐车顶兜兜风。 樟木到加德满都基本是下坡山路，沿途跟中国西部山区的景色相似，只是更穷，更脏，更乱。我的镜头始终追踪的是迎面而来的大篷车和这里的人民。 从樟木口岸开了大约6个多小时，一进入加德满都，两边的低矮密集建筑迎面扑来，每条胡同一样的马路都拥挤着矮小、破旧的车子，尘土飞扬，牛羊满街。城中村 城中随处可见的垃圾河蛛网密布的电线杆 在一个狭窄的街道堵车，遇到尼泊尔游行的车队，据Susan说这样的游行很多，大学生常常停课游行示威。没有红绿灯，人车争道尼泊尔街头最大的广告牌尽管这个城市给我们留下如此脏乱差的形象，我们却被这里的人所深深吸引。上天真的非常的公平，虽然尼泊尔人清贫，却给了他们美貌; 虽然这个国家动荡不安，却给了他们信仰。尼泊尔人也赠予我世上最珍贵的礼物———真情，信任和赞美。当我的相机对准他们，尤其是孩子的时候，他们没有丝毫的不悦和回避，只是，静静地看着我，眼神传递着或温柔或天真或多情或羞涩的表情，黑白分明的瞳仁有一种发自内心的安祥沉静，一眼看穿我的前世今生。 下面两组都是车上抓拍的街头人像，随随便便一个站姿，回眸都让人惊艳最爱的一组人像。看到这样的眼睛，你会深深的陷进去。尤其是那个穿校服的小女孩，我们去烧尸庙的途中遇到她，不知是在上学的路上还是逃学的路上，总之，看到我们，她就这样停下来，望着我们，直视镜头。顾不上调光圈，快门，我就这样一直拍下去，她就这样一直望着我，周围的队友争着跟她拍照，而我，真的不敢跟她合影。这个小男孩是在领队催我们快走时闯入我的镜头的，一直梦想拍这种眼神光，他就那么轻而易举地随随便便地抛过来，杀得我措手不及。第一次在网上发帖，游记6集早就写好了，QQ空间里有音乐和视频，很热闹。这里是新人，发不了音频和视频，安静得有点发慌。照片的整理和压缩太花时间，第一次对自己没了信心，有没有必要再传上来分享，还是留在记忆里呢 Day 3，加德满都一日游 猴庙-杜巴广场-烧尸庙-大佛塔 虽然尼泊尔号称众神的国度，但我们此行主要目的是登山，所以一日之间游览4个景点，典型的到此一游。以照相为主，几个景点介绍是回来补习功课才了解详细，当时Susan 只是零零星星的介绍了一部分。猴庙是第一个景点，有充分的时间照相。斯瓦扬布纳特寺（Swayambhunath）俗称猴庙。位于尼泊尔首都加德满都西郊2公里处的小山丘上。坐拥至高点，可以俯瞰整个加德满都城。传说这是喜马拉雅山脉地区最古老独特的寺庙，距今已有2500多年的历史，它不但融合了印度教和佛教，3000只被奉为神灵的猴子更是这里的小主人。从猴庙的正门需上行300级台阶才到达，或许为了省时间，或许照顾游人，我们的旅游车径直开到了山顶。很想说把我放下来吧，我要走上去，这长长的阶梯该有多少摄影素材。不过我们是个团队，少数服从多数，一个人旅游有一个人的自由，团队旅游必须有得有失，我珍惜得到的。流水的杰作。我怎么就没注意到呢，难道是这只调皮的猴子找到了同类，所以才会挤眉弄眼，一见如故？地摊上精美的装饰品或许因为直接上顶，没有见到多少猴子，反而拍了不少佛塔。对着这座塔前后左右，上上下下的照，总也照不全 Buddha's eye，是我的修行不够，佛不开眼？哦弥陀佛，我懂了，大慈大悲的佛给我的第一个教训，人不能太贪，两只眼足矣，为何你要四只眼？一直在想为什么下面的白塔要修这么高，正常人需距离20米以上才能照全佛像，是否意味佛只能远观，不能近玩呢美丽的女警察谢谢泡泡姐，李哥，刘哥，春哥给我照的美照，这就是集体游的好处，呵呵调皮的猴子，时而警惕地窥探；时而爬到肩上，头上抢夺糖果亲爱的队友们，注意形象！ 第二站：杜巴广场（Durbar Square）意为皇宫广场，在加德满都河谷的三个古城：加德满都、帕坦和巴德岗中各有一个杜巴广场，是当年三个王国的王宫广场。尼泊尔王国的马拉王朝鼎盛时期，在文化、建筑、艺术上曾一度达到巅峰，马拉王朝第六代国王死后，其三个儿子各据一方，自立为王，为夺取西藏商路的控制权，相互征战，斥巨资修建王宫广场。它囊括了尼泊尔十六世纪至十九世纪间的纽瓦丽古典寺庙建筑和宫殿，现在都是辉煌的世界文化遗产。我们参观的帕坦皇宫位于帕坦市内皇家广场。 200多年前是帕坦国王的宫邸。三层高，呈回廓式，中间有一个大大的庭院。宫内的黛姑塔莱珠庙历史悠久，庙高32米，在三层阁楼基座上再建造了重檐的金顶寺庙。皇家广场周围寺庙林立，殿堂富丽，雕刻精美，堪称露天博物馆。这一站是最匆忙，也最赶时间的，susan 只给了我们一个小时的时间。回来才知道，还有那么多精美的雕像，千佛寺，活女神都没能一睹芳颜，也罢，遗憾是下次的动力。尼泊尔人的生活节奏很慢很慢，高大神庙台阶上赭红宫墙下，总是坐满闲散慵懒的人们。作为游客的我虽然行色匆匆，真想就这么席地而坐, 晒着阳光, 观蓝天流云, 看人来人往, 闻市井喧哗, 做一个与世无争的闲人。([]
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林文欣Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangMr YANG Liusong, a Chinese who just finished the first solo traverse over Chang Tang by cycling from west to east in recorded human history, shared his stunning Expedition with all of us through the forum 8264 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-512349-1-1.html . In order to share his legendary journey with those who cannot read Chinese, I translate his story to English here, which has been approved by Mr YANG Liusong. Hope you guys enjoy it.为了让杨同学的传奇能让全世界的驴友分享，俺决定把杨同学的帖子翻译成英文。为了避免麻烦，俺先来个免责声明：1。杨同学不认识俺，也没有授权俺，如果他说不要翻译了那俺就随时终止；2。俺没有商业目的，译版版权归杨同学，俺啥也不要，也不承担法律责任；3。没有杨同学授权，不敢擅自发在国外网站，发在原帖处，荣誉归8264；4。俺英语水平有限，欢迎指正，欢迎转贴。 Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangBy Yang LiusongIt has been three months since I traversed the unpopulated region in the Great Chang Tang. There are many like-minded asking me about it. I now present this thread to briefly tell everybody about my journey.The starting point of this traverse was from the highest peak of the western part of the Tibetan plateau, Jieshan Daban, and the day was April 20, 2010.I was heading eastward passing Bungdag Co, Yanghu Co, Rola Co, and Kangzhagri Mountain, which crossed over the desolate region from west to east. The journey continued northward to enter the unpopulated area of Altun Mountains, through Hoh Xil Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Whale lake, ..., finally met some people by the Aqqikkol Hu and then arrived in Huatugou by vehicle three days later and that day was July 5. It had been 77 days in total. I had been all alone 74 days after leaving Jieshan Daban until arriving inAqqikkol Hu, which was about 1400km and about four months.[The Great Chang Tang] In Tibetan, "Chang Tang" means northern empty wilderness while narrowly, means unpopulated region in northern part of Tibet. However, it actually indiCATes all of the no man's land in northern. The great Chang Tang includes desolate places in Northern Tibet, Hoh Xil, Alun Mountains, and Kunlun Mountains, which are interconnected to form the unique and super empty wilderness in the world. Only because Hoh Xil is the most known name, most people just think this vast land is equivalent to Hoh Xil. In reality, Hoh Xil is only a small piece of the Great Chang Tang both administratively and geologically. The Great Chang Tang, the last land to chase your freedom and dream.The route that I traversed ForeplayI arrived in Tibet in the early March, a couple of troubles bothered me. The brand new plug got its positive and negative wrongly connected; the rivets of my rucksack eASIly got broken from now and again; and a multi-functional charger got damaged and so on. Riding my bike to Ngari for warming up of this journey, lost my rucksack but later got it back; lost my camera bag and got it back later again, and finally lost a big bicycle pannier in the street of Gyangze town under the eyes of police, including clothes, solar panel and so on.Without much choice, I returned to Lhasa to adjust all the stuff I would need in the wilderness. Then I begged some luck by going to Nyingchi to enjoy the blossoms of peach trees and to take a hot spring bath. I even had the privilege to enjoy time with ten girls in the hot spring. I felt my bad luck had all gone and then returned to Lhasa again to prepare going to Ngari. I did not expect that I was cheated on by some hustler and lost some money and delayed my schedule for a week. I had to find a car myself quickly to Nagri. However, I lost the tool for fast-parting my rear wheel on my way to Nagri, where was a remote area in Tibet and nowhere to buy the tool. Even if there was one in Lhasa it would take at least ten days for a special delivery service. I was lucky that my mate Duola asked a driver to bring the tool for me from Lhasa. I thought there should be no more nightmare like this but the nozzle of my brand new multi-fuel stove was broken. The next day I tried everywhere to weld them back together. The first three shops could not do the welding for copper. The fourth one said they could do it but could not guarantee a sUCCess. The engineer said it would be ten Chinese yuans if it was a success. I agreed. Just in seconds, my nozzle became crap in a flash of lightening. I was so upset. Again, Duola helped me by bringing her own MSR oil stove and Dingding's sleeping bag to Nagri. That was already April 16 and I did not have much time to waste. The following day I found a vehicle heading to Jieshan Daban.The sand storm over Yarlung Zangbo RiverA lonely peach tree blossoming in Yarlung Zangbo Grand CanyonNatural hot spring in wild, me singing and drinking (photo by a friend of mine) Day 1(April 20), 16km, Camping 5192mIt was a truck with a full load of iron wastes, arriving in Jieshan Daban at 6'o clock in the morning. It was still night and extremely cold and dark. Driver was not bothered to pop his head out of the driving cab. I climbed up on the top of the iron wastes, taking my bicycle down. In a hurry, I punched my old water bag. Fortunately I had another MSR water bag given by a friend of mine otherwise I would definitely fail without even starting my journey. For the first time for me to set up the brand new tent in strong, cold winds. It would be impossible to do so if the tent was not a whole piece. Extremely cold outside, about -15C, might be lower than that, I put my head into the sleeping bag but was nearly suffocated to death, honestly. The smell of Dingding's sleeping bag was, lol, so extraordinary. I woke up around 11 o'clock. There were still strong winds outside so that I had to use my bodyweight to keep the tent in place. At the time when I just started to cook and eat, four patrolling soldiers approached me. To their surprise someone, in this season, camped in Jieshan Daban. I was so nervous and afraid they were the people to block my journey because I was caught and deported from the desolate land last year. Luckily the four soldiers did not know my destination and were very kind to me. After they left, I immediately packed my stuff and pushed my bike into the depths of the unpopulated area just in case anything unexpected happened.The bike was very heavy due to the provisions and hard to control. There was even a quite small hill that I had to remove my bike panniers to get over it. This really struck me because this happened even the path was still the hardship one at the moment and I could not imagine what I would do once I entered the uncertain, endless wilderness. Until now I had not met anyone, even the nomadic pastoralists. I remembered there were quite a few of them roaming at the edge of the northern Tibetan plateau last year. All of these indicated it was not the good pasture season in such low temperature and strong winds. Around 16km there was a sheep cote, where I passed it last year, east of Lungmu Co. I was exhausted at this point so that I decided to camp in here and to rest my head. After arranging tent everything I went out to look for the wetland discovered by Duola and Liumeng last year. I was determined to find it.There were many hot springs in the wetland which were underground water with a constant temperature. The wetland therefore became an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such harsh weather, which was the very unique land feature of terrain in this over 5200m highland.Perpetual snow in the valley blown to corn shape by strong windsThis wetland was discovered by Duola and Liumeng. The workers at a nearby mine did not know it and I too missed it last yearUnderground water with a constant temperature, an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such icy weather 感谢大伙儿支持和加分，不一一回复了。特别感谢多啦，希望能有机会一起喝酒吃肉。 Day 2 (April 21), 0km, Camping5192mBlustering gale all night, up and down like ocean waves. The next day rather than continuing to travel, I stayed inside the sheep cote, hesitating and pondering over. Indeed, there were so many problems before this journey;I did not have sufficient physical preparation;the load had already reached its limitation; I still coughed a lot;the weather was so extreme and cold. All in all, I did not think this journey was well prepared and I did not have confidence in completing this journey mentally and physically. To do, or not to do, it was the question. Similarly I did not have confidence in my facilities, not knowing whether all of them would work functionally or not. The fact was one of the rivets got broken again and the front rack came loose. In the afternoon, I replaced all the rivets of the panniers with screws I had prepared before. This was an excellent job I had done which gave me no further troubles throughout my whole journey. I also re-adjusted the front rack. However I did not think it would definitely all right because I did not have a tool to do it. When the darkness descended,I made up my mind to continue my journey, which, of course, was not beyond any imagination. Orchid-like weedsSmall springs everywhere, clear and chillyA thin layer of ice covering the fresh spring water The sheep cote, it was the door under the sleeping bag, which was in the same place as last year, everything looked like yesterdayThe wetland at duskLungmu Co at dusk. You could hear the gigantic sound of wind if the picture had a sound Day 3 (April 22), 52.4km, Camping 5145mGot up in the morning, could not put everything into the bags. Without much choice I had to throw away three portions of tsampa, elbow pads, and crampons. Following the road of the lead-zinicmine I found the side path to enter the wilderness, which was on the riverbed and very hard to see. I missed this side path last year so that I had to take a short cut into the wilderness directly then. That was why I had taken extra care to find the side path. The following journey was to get over a big hill, which lay 5275m above sea level and was the highest point of my whole journey. Around 2 o'clock in the afternoon, I passed the side path leading to Orba Co and started a journey which was complete strange to me. I ate a piece of pilot breads, which was frozen like rocks so that I had to use my spade to crush it. At 6 o'clock in the evening, I had pushed plus rode my bicycle for about 32 km. I reckoned I should have been able to double this if I did no carry such heavy load. The wind became stronger and stronger. I opened the parasail kits and tested it. The result was far beyond what I expected. With the aid of the strong wind I was just like flying over the wilderness. After 8 o'clock in the evening, I started to observe the water Source and to get ready to camp. Map showed there were successive springs along the path and assembled to puddles. But I had overestimated the water source here in this land and in this season there were endless wilderness inside the valley, where I could not see a single drop of water. As it became darker and darker, I felt a little bit nervous which resulted in three spokes of the parasail broken and became a useless rubbish. Anyway, it helped me to move forward 20km more which benefited me a lot later on. When time approached 9.30 pm, it was almost completely dark. I had to lie my bike on the ground and went on to try to find water on the north side of the valley. This was a wide and flat sandy land, where I could not see any ditches there and further was complete darkness. I returned to get my GPS to look up the contours and found the south part of the valley was closer to a hill so I took the way. Finally I found a piece of ice in a ditch. I smashed about 20litre of ice. The ice was quite shallow scattered with sheep poo. On my way back, my eyes were hurt by strong winds, which got me a couple of days to recover. It was nearly 23 o'clock after I set up the tent. It also took about 40 mins to melt the ice. I was so tired and my appetite was completely spoiled. I then had a little bit of milk. I had never expected thing would go like this, it was so distressing. Streams along the path, ice everywhereThe river flew into Matou Hu, in whose north part there was a satellite lake, a wonderful ice-skating court It took 40mins to melt the ice in midnight Day 4 (April 23), 31km, Camping 5028mA cloudy day with gusts. From now and again, hails chased me from behind. Sunny spell. Heavy sandy land made me have to push my bike. At 3pm, I arrived at Luxing Hu, where there was a house made of clay. This was the last permanent building of my journey. Last year, Duola and Liumeng once lived in this house for three days without meeting anybody. It seemed it was the same but the truck parking in front of the house made me worry about. I went to the sheep cote first to check over, where there were only a few lambs following me everywhere I went later on. This made me feel warm in my heart. I observed farther places using my binoculars but could not see any people or sheeps. After making sure there were no people around I opened the locked door using a screwdriver. The living room was very clean. There were two boxes of beverages on the ground and a string of cured lamb legs hanging over in the interior room. A pot of water was on the top of the stove, lukewarm, which indicated the host must be not far away from his home. I filled up my water bag and left the house. I also put the screws back to the door in order not to leave any trace of my visiting. I then took a spanner from the toolbox of the truck, which gave me great help for the rest of the journey.I left the house as quickly as possible. After last year's experience, the nomadic pastoralists were the last people I wanted to meet. A few hundred meters away from the house, the vehicle traces were fading fast. Even downhill, I had to push rather than to ride because of the heavy loose sand. From the route point of view, only after Luxing Hu it was the real unpopulated land. After many days, I thought of the lamb legs from time to time. It was pity that I then had plenty of provisions and the bike was too heavy to carry anything more. Continue to melt the ice under the morning sunshine, all of the sheep poo had been removed carefullyCamping site, the little hill over there was the place where I got the ice last nightThe house by the Luxing Hu, empty, the last permanent building I saw throughout my journeyDay 5 (April 24), 19.8km, Camping 4951mSet off at 10.30 in the morning, the weather was similar to yesterday. Probably this road was the high plain or somewhere the wind passed so that it was so windy. The average wind speed was degree 6 but could reach degree 9 in the blick of an eye. The road was still full of sand and very heavy to walk on it. My eyes became worse under such harsh weather. About three o'clock in the afternoon, I saw something in my right, looked like antenna. I went closer to see what it was and found out it was an iron tower (the triangulation station). In 1970s, a joint team from Chinese three military regiments entered this area doing research. They have left a lot of triangulation stations and benchmarks, which I had the priviledge to see them today.At dusk, I approached to a spring by the Bungdag Co, which flew into the frozon lake. The sand and soil, brought by the strong wind, scattered on the surface of the ice all over the lake. There were so many cracks around the icey surface of the lake. I geussed it must be caused by the springs under the water rather than by melted ice. In the west of the Bungdag Co was the side path leading to Keriya Pass, where a SUV could reach directly. I had looked out any vehicle Tracks but failed. The cloudy sky started to snow. I set up the tent comfortably because I knew that I was safe having such a sweet spring beside me.Triangulation station erected by scientists from the joint research team on Chang Tang of three military regiments in 1971[size=+0]The gap between water and ice in Bungdag Co, I guessed there must be some springs under the lakeThe storm just above the ground, a chaotic darkness[size=+0]Icy Bungdag Co,one of the four biggest lakes in Northern Tibet, wild ducks flying over this vastness and lonenessSnowing at any time, should not happen so frequently like this in this seasonDay 6 (April 25), 4.3km, Camping 5002mWeathering landforms everywhere around this area. Spongy volcanic rocks could be found easily. I pushed my bike turning around a small hill, seeing a big river, the Yinshui He, flowing from Orba Co into Bungdag Co, which I had been to its upstream last year. It was also a passage for animal migration. The downstream of the river was extremely wide and broad. The thickess of the ice layer could reach one meter with the main stem in the middle course of the river, very deep. There were a few springs along the river, sweet and clear.I only went forward a little bit more than 4km but I had walked more than 20km for finding my way. It was not possible to cross the main stem, let alone the north bank of Bungdad Co. What I could only do was to try to find a shallow place to cross. But the southern area was a even larger piece of wetland and forced the road turn towards west. I spent a couple of hours but failed to find a good point to cross the river. In the afternoon, I decided to follow the edge of the wetland. When I reached the hill foot, the wetland finally disappeared. Around this area, there were clearly volcanic feature of terrain and I even found traces of pasturing and cairns made from volcanic rock.Here was the last pasturing trace I found throughout my journey, I guessed it was a summer pasture area. After this, there was no clear sign of human activities in this vast wilderness. I had been looking for my ways until it was dark. I made up my mind where to go TOMOrrow. The terrain here looked like Yardang landforms, as well as volcanic landforms The Yinshui He river from Orba CoSprings scattered all over the river bank, painted green by lovely algaeThe river was very deep. The mixture of green and amber colour showed the sand and mud carried by the melted iceThick layer of ice, sunken surface caused by strong gustsThe south course of the Yinshui He, countless small streams. To the right was the wetlandLooking for ways in the east, a trace of pasturing and the cairn made from spongy volcanic rocksMy camp, opposite to the hillDay 7 (April 26), 11km, Camping 5009mI moved forward to the direction I found yesterday, turning around the wetland and walking toward east. At 2pm, I was blocked by the zigzag Yinshui He again and I had no choice but to cross it. The river was about 700m wide, covered by ice which appeared very different. The hanging ice, the folding ice, the piling-up ice, the icy puddle, and the sleet were everywhere along the river bank. Having noticed all of these, I reckoned the river would be receding at dusk, which was why there were so many different shapes and forms of ice. I put my slipper on, going into the main stream of the river. I found there were at least three different courses of the river, the thickness of the surface ice varied and the river water reached above my knees. I sighed there would be no way back once I crossed this river. There are many ways in one's life too, you can only take it once and you will no long have the courage to repeat it.I pushed the bike crossing the river. Some of the ice was a bit soft, jamming the tyres so that I had to use my feet to break them first. Some of the ice was a bit thick but with half-melted underneath, sticking the the bike completely, some of the ice was half-water half-ice with a sandy riverbed, which was really hard to pass. I had to remove all of the panniers at the last stage of the crossing. I spent the whole four hours to cross the river, my legs got many bloody cuts. At 6pm, the surface ice was almost disappeared completely, the river level rapidly rising to a chaotic status. I thought if I hesitated a little bit at that time, I could not have the courage to cross this river under such circumstances. The river bank was unimaginably sandy and was quite steep. I had to unloaded the panniers again to reach the top of the bank. By the time of sunset, the weather became exceptionally good. The sunlight from the descending sun, the blue sky, the faint moon, .... I liked such a colorful and peaceful Chang Tang and very much enjoyed my camp and myself bathed in such beautiful colour.The ice like this was very thin and suspended, far away from the main stemHard surface with half-melted underneath, the soft sand at the botton was most scaryThe ice like this could easily jam the wheels, hard to get it outI had to unload the panniersChaotic water and terrible hails turned up in no timeThe Chang Tang at the moment liked it used to be,a mixture of cold and warm tones under the golden setting sun Day 8 (April 27), 14.6km, Camping 5112mLast night, I forgot to bring in the odometer, which was out of order due to the coldness in midnight. Since then I used GPS to check the mileage. The digital thermometer was no longer working. I had to use mercury thermometer to collect data. Night temperatures were basically between –15℃—–20℃ while the temperature inside my tent was about –10℃. The advantage of the integrated tent was that it limited the ventilation so to keep warm inside. However, it got clearly disadvantage of heavy condensation and dew. Every morning, there was plenty of frost inside the tent so that I had to put my hood on First Before fully getting dressed. The winds in Chang Tang finally became consistent with the pattern I had researched the other day no or very tiny wind in the morning, strong wind started after 2pm, and then at around 8pm its strength was reduced again. The accuracy of this prediction was about 80%.The road was very bad today. I walked whole afternoon in an ancient riverbed and it was so difficult that I had to use all of my strengths to move a small step forward and then to stop to breath, slower than a snail. After five hours' struggling, my eyes got wet when I saw the grassy river bank. Finally! The nightmare was over.Cold and clear morningHeavy morning condensation in the interior, a lot of frost to clearSuch dawning sunlight indicated a cloudy day ahead Day 9 (April 28), 18km, 5072mIn the morning I entered a range of sandy roads which were so terrible. The solar panel specially designed for GPS got short circuited. After checking it was found to be the diode got damaged. Luckily I got a replacement. Because the GPS was exclusively supplied by a solar panel so that it was no longer a problem for the power supplement of GPS. In a period of 70 days, I did replace the battery once, which saved me a lot of alkaline batteries. I did have another solar panel of 5.4 W which was used specifically for 7.5V Camera, DV and other digital facilities. Unlike water, I had never been short of power.At 7pm in the evening, I arrived at Pur Co. The surface of this lake was very odd the ice by the river bank rose and the river bank was broken, I reckoned that was due to the strong winds. The ice there was mingled with something yellow, could be the stain of alkali. There were many wild yaks on the other side of the lake. There could be two brown bears but I could not be for certain. On the east side of the lake, there was a peninsula leading to the centre of the lake. I camped just opposite to the peninsula. At night , I smashed the ice to get drinking water, which tasted alkali. For the first time I cooked the cereals, which was brought completely by accident. This was just because I found there was a little bit of extra space when I was in Nagri packing the stuff for this journey so that I bought two packs of cereals. It tasted disgusting, probably there was too much alkali in the water. I threw away half of it. Later I realised that probably I subconsciously felt that the provisions was so heavy. I would rather make it lighter at any cost.Dry all my stuff in the morning sun, a routine matterA faint dusk in Pur CoThe river bank pushed up by ice and opened like zipper by gustsThe pushed up surface of the iceThe place where I got my drinking water, a thin layer of ice behind the ablation corns The moment just before sun set, glittering Pur Co, nothing was the same差点儿没找到俺自己的帖子，原来变色了。多谢各位鼓励。 Day 10 (April 29), 16km, Camping 5141mIn the morning, I walked around the north bank of the Pur Co， where it were continuous ups and downs sprinkled with light yellow sprouts across the sparse grassland. The wild yaks clustered into small groups. All of a sudden, there was a group of five of them running towards me, blowing a huge cloud of dust with the power of thunderbolts,I believed that anyone who did not know the characters of the wild yaks must be frightened to death under such circumstances. The fact was the wild yaks in groups never injured people. Rushing to you just to show you its territory. When they approached people at certain distance, they would turn sharply and run away, and then stopped somewhere high to stare at you. You can not imagine that the wild yaks were very cautious animals compared with its almost one ton of weight. Their first reaction, when meeting people, was to raise their tails, the front hooves rubbing against the ground, the horns pointing forward, the eyes redden, and the long body hair shaking, all of which showed their determination to fight.This was the warning sign that you should retreat. However, you should realise that this was only a gesture that they were afraid of you and wanted to scare you away. The thing was that if you were not afraid of them and moved forward, they would run away in no time. There were only some mad yaks attacking people, which was really rare to happen. In Chang Tang, an experienced driver know that it is very dangerous to pass directly from two or three lonely wild yaks. They always tried to avoid confronting them directly. If this was not possible, they would lit a cigarette, smoking, to wait until the yaks walked away themselves. This was because the wild yaks really could attack vehicles, which was not completely rumors. I once asked them why I had not been attacked. They told me that because my bike was so small they would not be bothered to attack it. My own experience was that approaching a wild yak very slowly, do not look into its eyes, and ignored what it was doing. As long as it moved forward a little bit, just stop and give the yaks a little bit of time to think. Because if you forced the yak, it could be themost dangerous animal in the world and nothing could stop them killing. Even a gunshot could not kill it but only left a small hole in its skin. In the past, the nomads living near this land would use yaks' skin as chopping board which was very much endurable. At noon, I lost my balacLAVA, which was brand new and I had never used it once. I could not be bothered to go back tofind it. This resulted in that I had to have my fleece hat day and night in the rest of my journey, which did not provide fully protection from the sun in the plateau. But somehow I was all right, perhaps because my skin is similar to those of yaks, lol. At around half past one, I found a deserted Jeep, upside down. I felt it could be there for years and it could be the vehicle of someillegal HUNTERs. Nowadays, we have wildlife conservation reserves in Chang Tang and the animals here are well protected. However, some people kills the wild yaks to sell them as the domestic yak's meat. In general, it is worth 10,000 Chinese yuans for a single wild yak. Therefore many people take the risk to make money. They often enter the unpopulated areas to hunt and their activities can reach 200 km in diameter. This is why the wild yaks in the deep wilderness are less afraid of people than thoseat the boundaries of the Chang Tang region.There once happened that a wild yak mother revenged its baby's murder in the Altun mountains. Its horns pierced the killer's chest and held his body over its head for more than ten days, which was very touching.Around 3pm, I walked out of the Pur basin. The next point was Hong Shan Daban and then it was the Yueya Hu by the Toze Gangri. At this time I found a vehicle track from south to north. I checked over but could not find the way where they had gone. I took my map, GPS, and compass, climbing up a small hill to estimate the location of Hong Shan Daban. The mountain was very round and it was hard to find the mountain pass. After determining the location of the Daban, I moved straightforward. When I passed a messy grassland, I saw something that I was reluctant to see more than hundreds of wild yaks' head scattered all over, which was definitely the scene of the illegal hunting. After that it was a very long ancient river bed with soft sand slowly rising until the foot of the mountain.There are some spines on the surface of the tongues of wild yaks, which are used by nomads in this area as combs. They use them from their teens to the time when their hair becomes silver.The deserted Jeep, could be left by illegal hunters years agoThe slaughtered wild yaks with the wheel size heads. Some of the skulls were chopped into half. Why was that? Could be taken away for making combs?My camp at the foot of the Daban underthe lingering golden rays of the setting sun. Tomorrow's weather must be wonderful, I reckoned Day 11(April 30)， 20.4km, Camping 5120mThe surface of the road leading to Hong Shan Daban was very hard, most of them were small rocks, sort of gravels, plus a quite long downhill slope, I pushed my bike more than 20km for the first time after Luxing Hu. The mountain pass was quite flat, just like a broad ridge, it was 5256m above the sea level. Upon arriving at the pass, Toze Gangri of 6356m was in my sight clearly, very much round and there was no back bone like normal snow covered mountains. Most of the snow mountains in Chang Tang looked like this probably it was due to the geological movements. There were quite a few chirus or Tibetan antelopes in the valley but I was not interested in this kind of animals anymore after I witnessed a large scale of migration of such animals last year elsewhere.The herbivorous animals here are very quick to reach its original size of the population, such as wild yaks, chirus, Tibetan gazelle, pika, and marmot. When you go into the depths of the Chang Tang, you could hardly be surpised by the sudden appearance of the chirus because they are so common in here. At this time of year, the chirus have already male-female parted. You could see many pregnant female chirus but hardly see any males. According to recent research, Zonag Co is not the only lake for breeding. There are at least four of them in the whole Chang Tang. Zonag Co, Tuzi Hu, Heishi Beihu, and another lake I can not remember. I think there must be more than four of them and most of the populations do not migrant long way like most people used to think. They generally migrant from south to north between Central Mountains and Kunlun Mountains.The chirus looks very timid but are very curious about outside world. They are not really afraid of people, particularly in the depth of the Chang Tang. The nearest distance we can approach is about 30m. They just stare at you calmly and think who you are and why you move so slow. They would run in front of you. Look like they are afraid of you but the fact is they are playing with you. A man's own character shapes his fortune. This is of course suit for animals too. The chirus are the typical one. They have a super speed and a pair of sharp antlers. If they are crazy, three of them work together could easily kill a wolf. But as you might have known, their antlers are just for fighting to mate with females.Down the Daban there was a very steep and straight road, I tried to ride the bicycle but ended up with falling over. The front rack came loose and one of the pannier flew into valley. The foot of the mountain was the Yueya Hu covered by ice, which was alake full of heavy metal elements. Along the lake bank there were many stark rocks very much weathered, lining up just like castles or houses. This made me stop to investigate what they were from time to time, I did understand they were just rocks though but they were so real like the figures of real people. On of them even made me hide in a ditch, observing them again and again using my binoculars. There were also many black volcanic rocks. All in all, the features of this area were really unusual.Passed over the Yueya Hu, it was an endless ancient lake bed. What my GPS showed was this area was a big lake like tentacles. I looked around, it was endless wilderness without a piece of ice and a drop of water. Roughly, I estimated this lake bed was about 1200 square meters. I had to tell you that Chang Tang was a place where there was no high-resolution map. The marks in the map often were some kind of memory. Just like this ancient lake bed under my feet, may be it was full of water a few years ago. Who knows. Pushing the bike in such an endless lake bed was very easy to get lost. My mind was in a chaotic status too.The migration of the animals, photo taken last year The road rising up to the Daban, full of gravels, very hard, ideal for pushing your bikeThe Yueya Hu gazed at by the round and smooth Toze Gangri. At a glimpse, could you tell which was mountain, which was cloud?Ancient lake bed. The white stains were the alkali, look like ice. About wildlife (part 1)Declaration Personal experience for reference onlyDangerous wild animals and their threats to human beings are a ever-LASTING subject for those backpackers travelling in the wild.In Chang Tang, for example, there are two kinds of deadly animals, one is wolves and the other is brawn bears. As substitutes, wild yaks and crows might be dangerous to you in some circumstances that I will come back to this a little bit later on. As for how to protect yourself against these dangerous animals, I think the primary point is you do not try to hurt them because the emotions of human and animals are same instinctively. [Wolves]Throughout my journey, I met wolves a total of seven times, in which I confronted them five times. As you might have known that wolves have become more and more solitary animals, it is very rare they live in a large group nowadays. Please allow me off the point a little bit and talk about the ecological problems in Chang Tang. The problem is now not the decrease of the number of the chirus but the imbalance of the whole food chain, more specifically, the number of the animals on the higher trophic levels of the food chain has not yet reached its ideal level which results in this kind of imbalance. Particularly, the pikas and the marmots who have lost their predators rapidly expanse which results in the desertification of Chang Tang. As early as the middle of last century, wolves were the dominant predators in the vast wilderness. They became a threat not only to other preys but also nomads pasturing in this land. Therefore, the then government called on people to cull back the population of the wolves in Chang Tang, which resulted in the current situation directly. The last official record about wolves attacking humans was around 1970s, which happened in Bamaoqiongzong. A team of secientists was surrounded by a group of wolves and they had to shoot them using guns. Of course, at present in Chang Tang, wolves are absolutely lonely.In this traverse, the first time I encountered a pair of wolves, one of them staying in front of me pretending to attack me while the other staying behind me. This is the standard attacking strategy of wolves. First, you should not be nervous which can be easily detected by the predators. Second, you should not retreat even an inch because this means you are the prey rather than the predator. Do not make any large movement, of course you could take a picture if you feel safe to do so. You must look into its eyes for a few minutes or even half an hour. When the wolves can not work out who you are and consider you are not posing any danger to them, then they will leave. You should remember that wolves in this land do not lack of food and it is much easy for them to catch a pika than a human. Even if being hungry, they would evaluate how easy to get you done, What you need to do is to show them that you are not interested in them and you are not afraid of them at all, let alone to show your ID card to them. As for the wolves family, really, I have not heard for ages. If you really have an encounter with them and they have no other choice, then it definitely depends on your forture. In fact, for so many year, it has been very rare to happen that wolves kill human. But the rumours are still there, in particular, the road connecting Xinjiang and Tibet.The nearest encounter with a wolf throughout my journey, no conflict at all[Brown Bears]Brown bears are real dangerous animals to human. Every year there are some accidents happened in some regions of Xinjiang on the north side of Kunkun Mountains and steppes in Northern Tibet. More than that the bears could attack your house, smash your windows, and eat your sheep. Therefore, in Northern Tibet some local councils give subsidies to the pastorarists for compensating the losses due to the bears because they are not allow to fight back and kill the bears except their lives are in great danger. Once there was a nomad taught me a method to protect yourself from bears. He told me to pick up a stick to feed the bear and the bear thinks the stick is your hand which tastes disgusting. So the bear would leave. It was so funny but the reality is to find a stick in this vast wilderness is just like you win the lottery.Bears are omonivorous animal who are generally not interested in human flesh. You can find that in most of accidents, the bears did not eat any of the human flesh rather they just smashed them for kind of fun that we could not understand. For the reason why bears kill human, one explanation is the conflict between human and wildlife in this extreme ecological environment. The nomads invade the habitats of the bears, which results in these conflicts. On the other hand, it might be because bears have quite high IQ so that they think it is much easy to kill a sheep in the cote rather than to kill a pika in the wild.I have met bears five times in my traverse, in two cases we were very close to each other. I had even walked with one of them for quite a while, just like we had a date for a walk. The fact is it is not that terrible like you might imagine. The same rules for dealing with wolves apply to bears. Never provoke dangerous animals. A bear can run at a speed of 40km/h, do you think you can compete this in a highland 5,000m above sea level?However, there is a situation where it is really dangerous, that is the encounter. It is not easy to control your instinctive reaction to the external dangers. Last year once I turned around a hill, there was a bear just in front of me. The bear of course was frightened by me with its front legs holding up, waving in the air and roaring. At that time I sat on the ground, ignoring it. The bear then left in a few minutes. Chang Tang is a vast land so that this is not that easy to happen. But if it does happen, really only God can bless you.The nearest encounter with a bear throughout my journey. This bear disappeared in a herd of wild yaks, which I had tried hard to spot, really weird About wildlife (part 2)Declaration personal experience for reference only.[Wild Yaks]I have talked about quite a few, like in the post of Day10. I will no longer talk about it.This was the funniest encounter with a solitary wild yak, who did not warn me. If I sat down, it sat down too. If I moved forward, it stopped. Could not imagine what it was thinking about.[Crows]Crows are dangerous only when you fall unconscious in the wilderness. Of course they will be the first to taste your flesh in that case. Unlike their cousinsliving in urban areas, the crows in Chang Tang have a larger body like eagles. When they fly over your head, you could feel like it is a piece of cloud. They are scavengers but like fresh meat too. It once happened that a baby was killed by crows relentlessly, let alone the lambs got killed by them. Once a nomad asked me for fireworks to scare the crows away. (They are sacred birds not to be killed by human)It is easy to defend yourself against crows, that is to keep fighting, never fall in the wilderness.A short break attracted the crows. Of course, they were miscalculating this time, photo taken last year[Strategies Adopted]At the time when I met the four soldiers in Jieshan Daban, they said there were many dangerous animals in the Northern Tibet and asked me if I had brought a shotgun. I think if they knew that I would enter Chang Tang they would definitely check if I really have a shotgun. The so-called defence facilities I brought with me were the fireworks and pepper spray. I had never used them. The fireworks were ruined and thrown away when I crossed a river and I had never opened the pepper spray. I even had never thought about this when camping in the night. The reason was I did not feel the needs. During the day time whenever I met any animals I had never touched the knife I had brought. I did not have anything to defend myself when I walked out to investigate the route. The Chang Tang is really a vast area so as to be very easy to detect anything strange.By the way, you'd better to avoid mating season's animals because even tamed rabbits could be aggressive in mating season.The thing is even if you have a gun, it is not very much helpful when bears attack you. Therefore, your attitude is most important.I can tell you something. Dogs are more dangerous than these wild animals. I had been chased by Tibetan dogs, pounced on by dogs in mating season, also besieged by a group of dogs. I really feel it is more useful to know how to defend a dog.Declaration again The above experience is from Chang Tang only. Of course, the more you prepared, the better. Day 12 (May 1), 23.8km, Camping 5117mToday was May 1 -- the Labour Day, I had been walking in some lake area marked in the map but clearly dried up. The lake basin was flat and hard so that I even pushed my bike more than 20km. Let it be the special treat for my May Day. After midday it became cloudy with growing winds. Since the Yueya Hu that I passed yesterday, there were no big lakes until Yanghu Co (My route would be between Jianshui Hu and Bairab Co), there was even no light alkaline water to drink so I had to pay extra attention not to miss any possible drinking water supply to fill up my water bag. There were a few very small lakes but all were alkaline puddles which was very shallow, whose depth was no more than the length of a half-finger. These puddles were covered with a hard shell of the mixture of salt and ice which smelled stinking and decaying when getting closer, must be toxic water I supposed. On the shore of this type of small lakes it was muddy soil and very hard to get closer.There was no sign of tundra at all.It was almost half past six when I found some snow corns in a ditch, which was the only drinking water supply of the day. There was a thin layer of melted ice on the surface of the ground near the snow corn, which was very hard to collect and was contaminated by the alkali. The snow corn was the yet melted thick snow, which was shaped like a corn by wind. The snow was quite hard and dry,porous like ice. I crushed a few snow corns, putting them into the water bag.They would be my drinking water tonight. These snow corns were the only one in today's wilderness, I reckoned the reason why they were not melted like others was the soil underneath contained large amount of ice blocks which acted as a freezer.Very strong gale in the night, it was hard to bear the sound of the vibration of the tent. Small single tent was good in the sense that it would not be blown away as long as you stayed inside. But you had to be very careful to set up the tent. I once did not pay much attention when doing so, the tent was blown away by winds, and rolling over like a Giant lantern ... I ran after it, got it back, and was exhausted. In general, it is not possible to fix the tent completely using tent pegs because they were not very much effective like large tents. It was snowing around 23 o'clock, the winds were howling from north,then the falling snow flakes landed on my tent quietly, I finally felt at peace and fell asleep. The flat ancient lake basin, assisting me walking more than 20kmSmall lake en route, toxic waterSnow corns, the only drinking water supply today Day 13 (May 2), 0km, Camping 5117mWaking up in the morning and opening the tent, the heavy snow outside must be sent by the God to force me have a break for the May Day. After lying in for a while, getting up and walking on the snowy ground out I went to have a look around. As first sight there were a herd of chirus. They were plainly to be spotted because they looked like a clear black straight line in the while snow. I returned to get my camera and then followed them to take some pictures. But they were very much alert and kept a quite long distance from me. I felt they were a group of pregnant females, instinctively protecting themselves from any potential harm. I was no longer short of water, the snow gave me a precious supply of drinking water. The problem was that they were very petrol consuming. I tool 8.6 litre of petrol and the oil stove was Duola's MSR. The pot was of 1.5 litre, mainly for boiling water. After several days' experiments, I found that the liquid water needed 16mins and 14-15mins to boil in the morning and evening, respectively. For ice, it would take 35-40mins while for snow it took 45-50mins. Melting snow was a very time and petrol consuming process so if I had a choice between snow and light alkaline water, most of time I would go with the latter. Lying inside the tent, listening to musics,I smoked a cigarette while gazing at the more and more chirus around me. Because it was very cold I had been wearing my shoes all the time. Now I just put my bare feet under the warm sun for some fresh air. I found three cuts in my hands and one in my sole. The cuts were about 4cm in length, looked terrible but it was actually all right really. Half of my toes were injured by to much walking, quite painful. I fetched my medicine bag and found I only got four patches of plasters, a serious mistake. One of the cuts in my hand had never been cured until I was out of this desolate land so as to feel like this finger would drop from my hand at any time. The others quickly recovered in a few days then new cuts appeared elsewhere. This process occurred periodically. I felt that it was somewhat related to the cold, dry weather and the lack of vitamins. The snow rapidly disappeared, which is unique phenomenon in Chang Tang. Because of the low air humidity and the high radiation from the sun, the snow was evaporating very fast, much quicker than the melting speed. Owing to this, the ground was generally still dry after the snow disappeared. In most cases, it would be only 2/5 left in the afternoon around 2 to 3 o'clock and small patches of ground could be seen. It would be completely all right for walking the next day. On the third day there could be some snow left in somewhere the sunlight hard to reach. So generally it could give you three days of water supply after a heavy snow like this. One of the pannier was broken, the most expensive one from deuter series, supposed to be waterproof. I will come back to it at some point later. Everything was covered by snow, no way out Lying in the middle of Chang Tang, listening to Tian Zhen's songs, and smoking Baisha cigarettes, what else can you ask for? The pregnant female chirus in migration, probably heading to Heishi Beihu to give birth([]
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