琪棋午夜飘花1级
黄雅芳 52549万字 62877人读过 连载
要命的证 遥远的路途 妖娆的颜色 耀眼的美景 欧美混搭环游“半球”66天 【圆梦南美情迷巴西】【欧洲走马观花游八国】【捎带脚儿的美国US1公路】7万7千块钱可以做什么？一辆经济型轿车？两克拉的钻石？三平米的房子？还是四季的新衣？五个大牌背包？六晚大溪地双人游……我们用它换来环游欧美“半球”旅行。66天能做什么？减10斤肉？做20个选？写40篇稿子？看80集电视剧……我们用它圆了去南美的梦想，开上最美的跨海公路，走上想了N年的查理大桥。这一路，我们在巴西的大巴上晃荡过、在美国的公路上飞奔过，也在欧洲的土地上暴走过；这一路，我们在葡萄牙14欧一晚的小旅馆睡过、也在里约千元的四星酒店住过，在免费的大沼泽公园里睡过、也在潘塔纳尔五千块的湿地里住过，在各种机场车站麦当劳睡过、也在个别超大面积豪华双人间住过，在阿根廷不知名的宪兵营里睡过（这是一段不堪的经历），也在瑞士十几人的dorm住过；这一路，我们在巴西吃公斤饭、在美国吃炸鸡、在德国吃香肠、在捷克喝啤酒、在葡萄牙吃蛋挞，也在各种hostel的小厨房里自己动手，丰衣足食；这一路，我们穿了裤衩背心儿比基尼，也穿了秋裤皮衣羽绒服；这一路，我们仰望了基督像、也在查理大桥走九遍，开了美国US1、也到了上次遗留的基韦斯特，看了最美波恩樱花道、也见识了世界上最清澈的国王湖。这一路，从北半球到南半球又回北半球；从欧洲到美洲又回欧洲；从冬末到炎夏又回类冬天……这一路，有太多需要纪念。选在今天开始写此行游记，因为今天刚好回来一整月。从2月24日出发到4月30日回家，66天经历太多。算不上精彩，但足够回味，看着带回的一摞摞门票、地图、车票……有的甚至忘了是哪里，这一路的经历与故事，想要印在心里，还要慢慢来。从4月30日中午踏进家门到5月30日提笔，这一个月的时间，我努力将66天的浅层记忆变成深度回忆，无论好与坏，都铭记终生。这样的66天，这辈子，也许，都不会再有了。 九图大封面： 照例上个手绘路线图，不过我发现自己绘画能力太次，这次实在用一张图表达半个世界，只能再配上google了。欧美混搭环游“半球”66天手绘路线路： 巴西线路google地图版、文字版：照例先做封面，不过这次很遗憾，有生之年最伟大的旅行，相机却发生致命的遭遇——第一天镜头就碎了。之后的40多天里，一直用伸缩、对焦都不正常的破镜头对付着，直到旅行后三分之一程才买了新的。那也只是由原来坏掉的尼康套头18-105换成SIGMA18-250，经费有限，只好把更多美好瞬间放在心底。封面照之【美洲】巴西·里约 基督山上的仰望巴西·里约 面包山上的日落巴西·里约 伊帕内玛海滩来了就再也舍不得离开巴西·潘塔纳尔湿地safari找动物、喂蚊子([]
最新章节： 第521章 西班牙人战平巴萨特朗普变身灭霸 （ 2024-05-21 16:17:07）
更新时间： 2024-05-21 22:17:54
- 第1章 第五人格
- 第2章 周天李若雪 周天李若雪最新章节 全文免费阅读
- 第3章 科比给女儿拍照
- 第4章 名侦探柯南庆余年
- 第5章 周天李若雪 周天李若雪最新章节 全文免费阅读
- 第6章 CUBA全明星
- 第7章 开讲啦
- 第8章 强心脏121002 青苹果乐园影院最新章节目录
- 第9章 翁熄浪公 亚洲欧美春色校园另类小说全文阅读
- 第10章 天天向上
- 第11章 杨幂下面好紧好湿好爽 最新章节 杨幂下面好紧好湿好爽
- 第12章 TTTZZZ06 CCOM 日本SEXOVIDEOTV护士全网下载
- 第13章 贵族校草独家小甜心 贵族校草独家小甜心最新章节 全文免费
- 第14章 约基奇47分
- 第15章 万古神帝起点 最新章节 万古神帝起点无弹窗 全文免费阅
- 第16章 打臀缝惩罚含着姜汁 tobu8日本直播完整版
- 第17章 墨斋小说网 墨斋小说网最新章节 全文免费阅读
- 第18章 可乐2金银花露水完整版
- 第19章 蔡徐坤
- 第20章 光年之外王者荣耀
- 点击查看 中间隐藏的 36078 章节
- 第549章 抢播影音 bt天堂资源种子在线最新章节目录
- 第550章 今天也想见到你
- 第551章 金牛座
- 第552章 容岩叶沐最激烈的部分 容岩叶沐最激烈的部分最新章节 全文
- 第553章 周杰伦昆凌主页对看 跳水运动员的内裤里有护具吗最新章节
- 第554章 大力神杯
- 第555章 顾亦寒伍薇薇小说全文免费阅读原的组词 顾亦寒伍薇薇小说
- 第556章 说说你们在地铁被顶的事 bbox撕裂bass孕妇avi全文阅读 平
- 第557章 纯情女攻略计划免费全集 纯情女攻略计划免费全集最新章节
- 第558章 全职高手
- 第559章 家有儿女
- 第560章 118 cc网址之家 温如玉戚二虎的小说免费阅读大结局 小
- 第561章 完美世界
- 第562章 半个喜剧
- 第563章 徐之寒 我被同桌在教室里狂做全文阅读
- 第564章 活塞VS湖人
- 第565章 明星大侦探
- 第566章 我把你当情敌你却想上我 掉头发严重是什么原因女性大结局
- 第567章 BL H文 曹家谡最新章节目录
- 第568章 世上什么样的B最好用 世上什么样的B最好用全文阅读 小
爱情岛-独家实用网址大全
许芳喜这个世界不缺少梦想，缺少的是实现梦想的勇气！ 有些路很远，走下去会很累。可是，不走，会后悔。 我的这次旅行从2013年11月开始，到2015年11月结束，历时两年。我将要用生命去探险，用双脚去丈量，用心灵去感悟。虽然我不是摄影师，拍不出绝伦的美景；不是旅行家，写不出华丽的游记。但我坚信，我能用手中的相机见证行程的点滴，能用平凡的话语记录不凡的历程！ 许多人问我，为什么要出去走？我回答，不为什么，就是想，很想很想……徒步中国是我的理想，一个真正的勇者就应该有这样的激情有这样的魄力，做一件让自己终生想起来都会为之骄傲的事情。不要害怕迷路，可怕的是没有一颗探路的心。路上那些未知的充满变数的一切，对我来说是种别样的享受。行程中我见到了梦寐以求的美景，原以为网上的图片和文字只是传说，但是走在路上才发现，它们都是真的，而且眼前的一切远比想象中的美。 有人会问，你一个人不孤单吗？我还真想找个伴，可以一起拍拍照，搞点创意。但大多人都愿意和你分享旅行的快乐，又有几人能承受其中的苦难？嗨，算了！一个人的旅行谁规定不能快乐，不能精彩。个人觉得一个人自由又快乐！你不必担心没人陪你走到下一个终点，你是什么样的人，你有什么样的思想，就会在旅途中遇到什么样的人和思想。路越远，心越近！ 更多人关心我徒步中国要带多少money？我只一笑而过，一个敢于抛弃一切为理想奋斗的人，根本不会担心任何问，包括金钱。老实说，我出发时身上只有几百元，具体数字不重要。个人认为，路上需要的是你的勇气、毅力和智慧，而不是金钱，因为有很多地方给你再多的钱也没用。当你行进在偏远山区，没有超市没有旅店，有的只是眼前的几户人家，你如何吃住？当你身处少数民族的世界，语言不通文化不同，你如何和他们交流？当你行走在西藏、新疆、蒙古的无人区，当你面临断水断粮没车时，你如何活下去？当你冬天徒步东北大地，面临零下四十度的严寒，你如何走出苦寒之地？那时你才真正明白，钱不是万能的，这个世界上也有很多没钱能搞定的事。为什么非得有钱了才能出去？难道旅行只是有钱人的专利？我们没钱的就不能按照自己喜欢的方式去享受生活吗？我认为金钱只是维持生命的手段，我们应灵活运用，而不是积攒。 由于出发时只有几百元，我必须在路上不断地赚钱，才能应付庞大的旅途开支，大家不要误会我是差钱的穷游。路上赚钱的机会和方式有很多，我不打工、不自虐、不乞讨、不摆摊，因为以上方式效率低下，而且还会丧失尊严。我挣钱都是随缘的，以后会慢慢与大家分享。至于住老乡家，一是我的方式以徒步为主，走到山区没有旅店，只能住老百姓家；二是想感受各地不同的风俗民情，了解底层百姓的想法，必须住老百姓家；三是能锻炼与人的沟通能力，在老乡家吃住也是需要本事的，也不是每家都让你住，这是一种信任的建立。虽说现在老百姓谁家都不差一顿饭，但不论哪种情况我都是主动给钱的。我要像商秧、司马迁、徐霞客一样行走，重新定位和净化徒步旅行。同时我这一路，也在宣传环保，传递爱心，让世人知道中国老百姓的纯朴，让更多人热心公益，关注贫困山区的教育，共同参与善行！ 勇气，不是随便说的，也不是轻易写的。一个人的伟大不要光看他得到什么，还要看他曾经放弃过什么。大家可以百度榆树小伙，或者直接看这里 https//news.xwh.cn/news/system/2014/01/25/010435790.shtml简单了解下我的过去，看看我敢于放弃国企工作、车和房子的勇气。所以我出来行走，不可能是玩的，也不是在追逐名利，更不是出来体验生活的。我生长在偏远的农村家庭，从小到大更是历尽了苦难。也可能是小时候与大自然亲近的经历，使我厌倦了每天上下班，开着车回家吃饭，三点一线的都市生活。也或许是觉得这种上班吹牛下班喝酒的生活没有滋味，想逃离这种被禁锢的人生。总之，我踏上了旅行这条路。这条路只要开始了，就已经注定无法停止。 这条路我不知道能走多远，也不管有多艰难，只要生命不息，我就会一直勇敢地走下去。同时我会把一路经历的趣事，看到的风景，发生的苦难，各地不同的风俗民情和对事物的看法，讲给那些有勇气、有理想、向往自由的人听，完成一个思想上的接力，这对以后的自己以及教育下一代都非常有意义，也算是一种传承吧！ 想知道我是如何行走的吗？收藏起来，给我加油，我们一起分享旅行，分享快乐！ 这是我的手机兼微信号：15104131302 沙漠之狐，那里我每天更新动态，随时和大家沟通交流。 这是我在汽车之家论坛的帖子，已经更新到同步，欢迎大家点击查看！https//club.aUTOhome.com.cn/bbs/threadowner-o-200042-29827102-1.html#pvareaid=101435 这个世界不缺少梦想，缺少的是实现梦想的勇气！ 我是正儿八经的吉林人，但我的出发地是辽宁省抚顺市，因为当时那里是我工作的地方，也是我曾经寻梦的地方。出发前一天，天降瑞雪，是抚顺的第一场雪，好美，好清新！ 这是个银装素裹的世界！ 下雪是个好兆头，来个雪中穿越是必须滴！ 鹅鹅鹅！！！ 风雪中穿越！ 一路上美景不断！ 再来一张！ 饿了就来碗雪地泡面，很有感觉哟！ 渴了就来罐雪地啤酒，真正冰爽的感觉！ 大家来东北，赶上下雪，一定也要这样试试，很彪悍的，有木有！ 虽然很冷，但这才是真正的东北，好好享受吧！ 穿越回来，简单收拾一下，洗个澡，再给自己理个发，哈！ 整装待发！我当时心态特别放松，没有张罗着买各种东西主要装备如下：背包、睡袋、洗濑用品、相机+手机+充电器、几件平日衣物，总共15斤左右，轻装简出才是王道。我没有带野营、野炊的装备，因为那样会增加负重，而且每天收理帐篷+做饭，会耽误很多时间，重要的是一个人在外面住不安全。走到村庄我会住在老乡家，顺便感受下各地不同的风俗人情。在城里我就住店，能洗澡，能上网，舒服安逸！ 出发前还做了个条幅，帮助过我的人会在上面名！ 所有的装备和小东东都装在这个包包里！走起！一颗心、一条路、一个传奇背包客………… 一路徒步，来到铁岭，那个传说中的大城市，其实都是忽悠出来的。 这座城市我已经走过N次了，来个志性的合影。 晚上老乡家停电，吃了顿烛光晚餐，是不是很浪漫。 第二天来到沈阳，辽宁省会。这里值得逛的地方就很多了，沈阳故宫、东陵、北陵、中街、奥体中心…… 沈阳故宫还是值得一去的 沈阳故宫的大清门 顺便看下沈阳的故宫博物院 沈阳比较有名的商业街就是中街啦，也是一条百年商业老街 这里是土豪专区 中街里面有很多老店，大部和吃有关，老边饺子馆就是代表。 北陵，这是当地人的叫法，其实是昭陵，传说中的皇太极就睡在这里([]
在线看免费网站欧美独立站s
李淑君其实从云南回来已经N久了，但是现在才想到在这里写上自己在一路上囧事。特别是彝族区所发生的故事。希望跟8264的朋友们一同分享我的旅途过程。快乐，艰辛，惊恐与幸运！ 我的行程是从大理到丽江徒步+搭车。｛大理住在苍山上的一栋废弃房子3天｝ 丽江到泸沽湖徒步+搭车。 泸沽湖再到楚雄参加火把节。 楚雄坐火车到阳朔。 7月19号一个人背着80公升的背包就踏上了那未知精彩的旅程，坐了25个小时的火车到达昆明之后，第二天马不停蹄的坐车赶到大理。和去年徒步西藏认识的小猫汇合，我们在网上找到了一个帖子，是几个也是驴友的男生发帖说找到一个基地，只需带上帐篷就好。于是我们和他们联系好，最后走出了大理城来到苍山半山腰，一座废弃了的两层大房子，没有只有门和窗户的构架在那里，很是破烂，一楼我们就作厨房，二楼我们作为寝室，二楼是木板的，而且还有几个洞，晚上起来上厕所没注意的话脚就会掉进去，升到一楼。我们4男3女就在这里 暂时住下了，2台单车，2把吉他4顶帐篷，这就是简单的住所。男的煮饭，女的就下到山脚下去打水。 别人看起来好似有些艰苦，但是我们乐在其中，很是惬意。 下面给大家看看我们住在大理的半山居吧！ 这是半山居的整体 这是我们的帐篷 这是室内的一角 这就是我们的成员啦，我们在大理相聚， 又在大理分开，又再相聚，又再分开。这些是我在大理的生活，我们白天走一个多钟或者是骑单车到大理城里玩【山路很颠簸，坐在后座的人会有飞起来的危险，所以这不是一个好选择】，蚂蚁批发了一些小玩意在古城里摆地摊。但是在我们刚刚离开他摊位的时候城管就来了，直接把可怜 的蚂蚁连同货物一起带走，我和小猫，乌龟到处找城管局找不到，只好等蚂蚁出来，没过一会儿，我们的神人蚂蚁就留着鼻涕来找我们了，货物 还在，钱也没被罚，我们问了问为什么？他说本来要罚200的，他先是来硬的，别人没理，后来就灵机一动，想想一些心酸，热泪盈眶的说了许多可怜话，城管叔叔看见一个七尺男儿都哭了，吓到了。说；你别哭啊，我们又没把你怎么样。 PS；忘记写了我们在半山居的饮食情况了，这是重点。我们什么都没有，也不准备花钱。洱海边有个废弃了的【南国城】AKEN还有SHASH带上我和乌龟，晚上潜入南国城把锅子，煲汤的罐子拿了出来【这虽然是不好的行为，但是鉴定那里已经是人去镂空废弃很久了才这样的】 买了一些佐料和米，菜呢有时候买，有时候就拿着袋子去‘采青’。煮饭的就是那个罐子，每天很早做饭，等到吃的时候总会是快10点钟。饿死大家了。 关于手机等充电问，有一个女孩，是个骑单车出来的，知道我们住在那里，就专门找到我们，然后每天骑车上来给我们收电池到山下充电，晚上又上来给我们送。后来她又跟别的驴友说，那些驴友也对我们有兴趣，就买了很多好吃的走了很久的路到山上找我们，但是我们没在，只有AKEN在。真是遗憾啊。 这就是我们在大理的大概生活了，3天后我，小猫。乌龟，蚂蚁4个和他们分开，开始徒步去丽江，到那里也发生很多很囧，很搞笑，。很多很瞎的事情。现在先写到这里吧··！ 从大理开始了我的徒步之旅，第一天就暴走了12个小时。一路上无数的搭车人和开车人给我们送来注目礼。但是，更多的是汽车尾气！ 我们在看风景，但是看风景的人却在看我们。有很多人甚至把相机拿出来把我们当风景拍。我很讨厌，起码叫我准备下造型嘛！呵呵！一路上吃的是馒头加咸菜或压缩饼干。行程艰辛但却快乐。走了一天下来觉得走这公路很没意思，就想搭车。蚂蚁就建议我搭个车回到 大理再做火车去丽江，我瞪着我的小眼睛对他说；你当我今天走了一天是郊游来的啊？ 第一天走了30公里左右，晚上扎营的地方也不好找，最后找到给并不理想的地方，别人家门前的大坝上，而且全是鹅卵石，睡在上面 跟全身按摩似地。第二天腰酸背痛。 上传两张我们行在路上的照片····哈哈 再来张美美村姑的 第二天我们决定分两队走，这样容易搭车。猫猫和蚂蚁后走，一面等AKEN，我和乌龟很快就被一辆拉牛奶的三轮车拖上，一大早就做上敞篷车，喷香的 牛奶和我们两个挤在一起，吹着晨风，真爽啊。就这样我们换了几个车当天就到丽江了【大理至丽江搭便车还真不好搭，徒步也不是好选择】 哈哈，我和乌龟率先到达丽江，听说束河比丽江古城要安静些，所以我们直奔束河古镇，白天就去丽江玩。晚上找了个旅店住下，放下包袱真的好轻松，束河没有丽江那么的吵杂，但是商铺同样也是很多，喜欢安静的朋友可以选择到束河，丽江就是很热闹，哪里都是人啊。 我和乌龟在就束河慵懒的等着后面的朋友来。 额···不会压缩，照片太大了！ 舒服了两天，小猫他们就来了，AKEN又找到了一个基地，所以我和乌龟乖乖的搬出了旅店，到了古镇边上的一个村庄里一个还未建好的两层 小房。和大理的一样，二楼是木板的，不过有门有窗。蚂蚁大概是太累了，搭好帐篷就睡了，但是一楼能放帐篷的空间实在太小了，只能搭一 个，于是我们几个就把一些东西放一楼，拿着帐篷就上二楼。 走了一圈都没看见楼梯在哪.因为人家还没修楼梯呢，但是有一个面有一跟很长的木头靠在二楼走道那里，于是，AKEN就爬了上去，把 东西也带了上去，可是，我们3个女的就有点弱了，小猫还好，当男孩使。我和乌龟又怕高，又怕摔，而且还不知道怎么爬。研究和摆弄了讲 半个钟，终于上去了，搭好了帐篷，可是，下去呢？怎么办？唉····上山容易下山难啊··！ 二楼有3个房间。我们在最里面的一间。半夜乌龟想上小厕，可是又下不去。实在没办法了，就在最外边的一间解决了。 第二天，我和乌龟要为了要下楼，在楼梯楼研究了将近1个钟，才胆战心惊的下去了。蚂蚁也起来了说；昨天晚上下好大的雨哦。 我们就很讶异，因为我们很晚才睡。说没有啊。 蚂蚁又说；就在我帐篷这边还漏雨呢。 我们几个对视了一下，直接笑爆，这是天降甘霖！哈哈，龟姐赐给你的！ 暂时写到这里，该吃饭了。明天该写出发泸沽湖经彝族区所遇见的破事。惊险，无助+幸运！ 在丽江待了几天，于是我和乌龟两人上路，徒步泸沽湖，原本计划走7到8天，结果4天就到了，当然是一路搭顺风车啦。朋友常常问我幸福是神马？我觉得徒步在路上累的快趴下了，来了一辆农用拖拉机让我免费上车，这就是幸福。 从丽江出发到了城外车很少，半个钟看见一辆也不夸张，我们甚至怀疑自己走错路了。在大山的承托下显得我们两个如此的渺小 行在路上 走了大概10来公里，有一辆农用拖拉机的大叔主动把我们带上，然后捎了10来里路，在我们下车的时候再而三的嘱咐我们两个女孩子要凡是 小心，不要怎样怎样，真的很谢谢他。 于是我们再走了一段路，那山真TM的大而高。我们一直在山顶上走，走过一个山头到了宁丽十八弯，路程长没关系，关键是大写八字的路 让我们很不想走，我们翻过围栏站在悬崖边是一直在考虑要不要先把包扔下去。然后我们慢慢爬下。足足在悬崖边站了有20分钟。最后还是没 有这样做，太傻B了觉得。但是后面找到了当地人走的小道一直是直走下去，路上有许多水果偷偷的摘了几个石榴，很好吃。还有许多毒蘑菇 但是我们还是采了，因为觉得很好玩。到了下午四点左右，我们就想搭车了。所以就招了这天的第一次手。女孩有优势，招手基本丢停，但是 女孩子也有劣势，因为毕竟是女孩。 很晚了，睡觉。下次再写。明天还要搬家，不知道什么时候装网线才能上 外话，晕！写了一个多钟数据都丢失了又要从写！真的是玩我！ 言归正传，现在继续‘石榴姐’的徒步之旅，说到我和乌龟招到了一辆货车，司机大哥是宁蒗人。直接去宁蒗，我们喜出望外。 因为可以省几天的路程，真是要泪奔啊···下午四五点钟坐车，大哥请我们在树底村吃了晚饭然后就赶路了，虽然说是七八十公 的路程，但是因为是在上山走而且路很窄，又是晚上行车所以开的比较慢，一路上大哥跟我们说这里的彝族人有多野蛮，每天都喝 很多酒，然后就闹事，打架。上次他把车停止路边就被他们扔石头把玻璃砸破了。女孩子一般很少出门。他们是从奴隶社会直接跨 到社会主义所以很多地方的彝族人不被那么的同化。还保持原有的风格。 一路上遇到的不管是本地人还是外地人都在提醒我们注意安全，说他们野蛮，但是我们并没有觉得有什么，认为是他们为了让 我们两个要更加注意安全而夸大了，吓唬我们。现在这样的社会怎么还可能这样呢？所以，这是我们犯的一个大错误！！！ 到宁蒗已经是晚上12点啦，我们下车谢过大哥准备找地方住或是搭帐篷，但是大哥说他也要住店所以一起找吧。我们找了四五 间酒店都没地方了，最后在一个巷子里大哥叫我们等他去问，我在等的时候就跟乌龟说；不要等下他出来说只有3人间了哦。结果 不出老娘所料，他和我说的一样。我很反感想走，但是乌龟觉得都那么晚了又很累，两个女的在一起不会怎样的。所以也就住进去 了，和乌龟一起洗澡的时候我就说，等下我们把行李都乱七八糟扔在一个床，我们两个挤一起。回到房间大哥已经躺下了。我们也 直接睡觉而且是开灯，大哥说开灯睡不着，于是把等关了，他老是找我们说话我们就不愿意说了，再怎么的一天下来已经很累了， 况且开长途车的司机更是需要补觉了，我就觉得他有点不对劲。我和乌龟就装睡。他看我们没理他，于是他就坐了起来，又说话。 我们依旧不理，他就走到我们的床边，我有点怕了。我睡里面乌龟睡外面，他就对乌龟说；小全和大哥说一下话吧。 乌龟说她实 在很累了必须要睡觉了。后来不知道他又说什么，我睁开眼睛看见他好像是裸着半身，好像也没穿裤子。我就叫乌龟开灯，但是又 怕他连底裤都没穿，怕他变态。乌龟也怕他不穿裤子。犹豫了一天，但是看他还是很有点过于是就开灯，我就叫乌龟走。大哥一边 穿衣服一边叫我们不要走，因为他可能也怕宾馆老板认识他觉得很丢面子。但是我们一点都没有理会直接收拾行李。他就说，你们 两睡这里我出去睡行了吧？可是还是不舒服觉得，我们铁了心要走。在楼下我们叫老板给我们开门，他就叫老板不要开，一直又在 说外面如何的乱，但是我们根本对他的信誉度一点都没有了。还不死活不让我们出去。忘记我们说了什么，然后老板开门了，不然 我们差点打110了。 当时已经凌晨2点多了，找了几个地方都没房间，于是我们准备到城外找地方搭帐篷，但是走在路上左边一堆人歪歪斜斜，右边又是 那样的一堆人，我们一开始还很镇定。走到城外两边都是水稻田不能扎。看见了一座还没建好的房子我们跑了过去，但是房子里有恶犬 把我们又吓的跑出来。真是屋漏偏逢连夜雨啊。我们继续走。这次有点怕了左边有一堆喝醉酒的酒鬼。我好怕啊，这里房子那么少，出 事了叫也叫不到啊。前方左边有个路口是走进城了，我们还是回城里吧，快到拐弯处又是一群醉鬼。没办法，必须硬着头皮从他们身边 经过，我拉着乌龟飞快的绕过汽车躲避了他们。 走到一个吃宵夜的地方，我们也饿了，也想休息一下我的心脏，真的是怕死了。里面有几个人在吃东西。我和他们就攀谈了起来，大叔问了我们发生了什么事。 我们也不肯说，但是就说晚上很怕这里喝醉酒的人。大叔说这里是有这样的风气，你看我们都在喝酒，你也来一杯！这样的事情我可不想再喝酒了，我们说实在 找不到地方了，就和乌龟商量去公安局和他们说说让我们在操场住吧。因为以前也在公路局有住过，心想公安局应该更靠谱，更有安全感。，于是大叔给我们找了 一辆面包车给10块送到公安局，叫司机一定要把我们安全送到。在准备上车的时候又有一群醉鬼过来了，而且还有几个人脑袋上包扎着，很怕。有大路不走，偏要 挤到我们这里准备对我们咋的，大叔看他们走过来直接挡住我们，不让他们接近我们。所以我很感动。再怎么样总会遇到好人的。 和大叔告别我们来到了公安局在城外，大门关着，司机按了喇叭走出来一个穿制服的男人，我们给他说了我们的情况他还比较好说话上去打电话汇报领导。我和 乌龟就在操场等，但是大门又锁起来了，我们的行李还在车上，司机还没走，但是车和司机在门外。我们在等的时候从楼里走来了3个男人，我们一开始以为是刚放 出来的或是水电工。一个胖一点镶着银牙，一个嘴角有道疤，一个穿着制服但是像穿别人的一样。他们走过来就很凶加藐视的问我们干什么来的，我们态度很好的把 情况又说了一遍，银牙一直用当地话跟我们说，我们大概听的懂一点点。 嘴角有疤的就斜眼问我们是不是犯了什么事啊？把身份证拿出来。其实身份证拿出来很正常的，但是他说话的态度确实像审问犯人的，而且有不耐烦。我就说； 我们两个女孩子会犯什么事呢？而且我们只是来借个操场的一个角落，明天一早就走。 他就觉得我们又要到他们这里住又要招待我们似得，银牙还在用本地话唧唧歪歪，乌龟就说请你说普通话好吗?我们听不懂。有疤的人就斜眼看着乌龟，我就很 生气，心想不就是借个操场住至于这样吗？所以我就不想在那里借住了，想出去但是门又锁着，等到一开始那个人下来给我们开门吧。 司机还在外面等着，我怕耽误人家回家，就叫司机把我们的东西拿下来放在门边。那个有疤的人就以为我们就要住在这里，就用当地话叫他不要把东西拿下来， 我听懂了，就说；放心我死都不会住在这个鸟地方，师傅把东西放下来，司机放下东西好像走了。他们还在这里碎碎念。我突然觉得好无助，两个手无缚鸡之力的 女孩子凌晨3点还在为这些事和别人吵，而且他们一点都不客气很凶的和我们说话。我满以为公安局是最安全最值得信赖的地方，但是现实就是这样，让我失望到不 不行。转身我的眼泪已经哗啦啦的掉了下来，觉得很委屈。拉着乌龟背起包就走，那个人从楼上下来说看看身份证就可以住了，但是现在我是一刻都不想待在这里 ，这个拿着人民的钱，在这个并不富裕的小城盖的格外显眼的公安局里。 我们走的时候还听见他们说了一句，这姑娘脾气还挺倔的啊。 但是我已经不想理会。走了几步又实在咽不下这口气。和乌龟回过头就对这大门骂他们；操你大爷！ 你们TM的就是一孙子！垃圾！ 骂了就走了，朝着泸沽湖的方向走，我们不知道怎么办，只是就这样走。乌龟也蹦不住了。也流了眼泪，她说是看见我哭才哭的。 走了大概100米左右，一辆车开过来，我们一看，是载我们来的司机师傅。他说；你们别理他们，这里的警察和黑社会都是一家，刚刚那个嘴角有疤的好像是黑社会。 司机师傅叫我们上车，说带我们进城给我们找宾馆。我们上车还不忘问了一句；坐车要钱不？司机说；不要！ 找了几个又还是没有，到了那里算是最好的酒店【等于我们这里的3星吧】他认识那里的保安，保安也说实在找不到地方，司机大哥又问可以让我们在这里的操场搭帐 棚吗？他说不可以，因为都停的有车。司机大哥没办法了说；你们愿意就睡在我车上吗？ 我说；你放心把车子给我们睡？ 他说；没事！ 于是把钥匙给了我们说明天早上来拿车。我们终于有地方睡觉了。云南晚上还是比较凉的。我和乌龟合着衣服把 后座打到就睡了。时间已经是凌晨4点。 早上我们是被人敲玻璃敲醒的，我一睁开眼。妈呀，每一面窗户上都趴着一个人在看我们，我马上叫起乌龟。唉！真囧啊！ 保安说他们要把车挪开好做晨练。我们也就起来了，8点钟司机师傅来拿车了。我们和他道别就走了。 本来打算在宁蒗待几天等到火把节了好参加正宗的火把节，但是现在我们一刻也不想留在了这里。越快离开越好。 PS；忘记写了，在司机师傅把我们从公安局附近拉回城的时候，我们刚上车，就看见警车开出来了，朝我们这个方向找我们估计。但是我们叫师傅直接看过去，当做没看 见。不想再和他们扯了。 现在给张照片，是我们早上出发走的照片，旁边两个是彝族人，我们怕到都对他们敬而远之的地步了。 走过前面这个医院就到了城外，我们还在说着昨天晚上的事，实在很生气。说着要不要经过公安局的时候进去把昨天的那几个挨千刀的事情给他们领导反映下？后来 想了一下还是觉得，不去比较好官官相护，警匪一家。到时把我们直接说是妨碍公务请到那里喝几天茶就划不来了。正说着。远远就看见一辆巡逻车开过，往公安 局的方向开，一看其中一个就是昨晚的银牙，他也看见了我们。但是我们离马路还有些距离。我们就这样对视。然后我和乌龟就直接用了一个很不文明的手势对着他 也是送给他的，那就是竖起中指！然后一边还在骂；你大爷的。孙子之类的。但是那个人就是这样看着我们，然后就进公安局了。 这张照片是我们早上经过公安局的时候拍的，我们就是在这铁门内发生的这些破事！ 那么大的地方却容不下我们两个女孩子！上面写太多字了，这里放点图片当饭后汤吧!不然有点干！先是来张曾经的半山居的正面照！ 这是坐在窗户上拍的黄昏苍山 这是大理洱海！还可以啦 我们每天都会自己做饭，所以，吃的菜就是百家菜啦。当然也要包括自己捕鱼。这当然是男士们的事啦，不过最后只捕到一条很小很小的。先看这架势吧 这是SHASHA还有AKEN 哈哈····！这是小猫和乌龟 然后就是束河了，我们住的村子旁边的向日葵 这是束河下午的天空 每次住的房子里当然不会有水啦，所以洗漱都要跑去其他地方，这张是咋们出来洗漱的路上拍的，没有拍洗漱的地方，是一个三眼泉！好了，一次放了有些多。是因为还在搬家今天就要把网线拿掉了，怕没那么快写上。 下次该写离开宁蒗我和乌龟两人身心疲惫上路所遇到的囧事。在我和乌龟睡在车上的那天被围观的同时小猫和蚂蚁在丽江早上起来也被围观了，因为他们就在大药房门口 搭的帐篷，也够强悍了！ 过两天元旦咯，提前祝8264的朋友新年快乐！ 47# peixie11 现在家里还没接网线，所以不能及时更新。尽情期待吧！ 大家好，我又回来了！接着说我和乌龟从宁蒗出发。一般情况下一天我们走30公里左右。但是由于折腾了一个晚上也没睡好，所以第二天我们的 精神是相当的差。别说走了，包都背不动了。我和乌龟才走1公里就在马路边休息了，照这样下去我们说今天能走10公里已经很不错了。我们就这样 走1公里就休息半个钟，于是我们决定那么搭便车。从城里刚出来还真不好搭，边走边招手。走了有很长一段时间了终于有一辆货车停下来搭我们了， 幸运！因为马上前面就是一座大山要翻越，又是可恶的大弯路，我们很不喜欢。车子一直把我们搭到山顶。因为他要去山顶的石料厂拉石头，只能送 到那里了，在山顶我们分别之后已经是中午十二点了，和乌龟找了一个离马路稍微远点的山坡的树林里准备吃午餐。午餐也不过是早上在城里买的馒头 加咸菜，还有在丽江买的牦牛肉！中午的阳光很明媚，我们吃完午餐就在地上用衣服铺了一下，躺在上面睡觉。因为实在太累了。我们一睡就睡了将近3个钟，睡的很死，后来为什么醒的？ 说起来还有点囧。我们都睡的很沉，后来天上突然下起了一颗一颗的大雨，一开始乌龟还没感觉，我是知道下雨了但是就是起不来。后来天空直接响起了一个 大大的炸雷，把我们吓的马上有了精神爬起来收拾东西就走，因为我们就在山顶，而且还在树下，雷来了不劈我们还劈谁啊？ 等我们跑到公路的时候两个人都焉了，低着头烟雾缭绕的山里缓缓前进！一边走我们还一边担心今天住在哪里啊？万一晚上也像刚刚那样我们就完了。又 走了很久雨没有了，我们两依旧是走走停停，但是还是在山上都是下坡和平路。等又走到一个山和另一个山的中间时，那座山更高了，而且又是大弯路。我们两 快倒了都，于是招了一辆皮卡车，上面有3个男的，一说话是乌龟老乡四川人，在靠近泸沽湖那地方修机场。上了车后我们说很怕彝族人，他们也说了在这里也要 比较注意，以前又发生什么什么样的事啊，说的我和乌龟更胆小了。他们把我们送了很远的路，到了一个分岔路他们和我们要分开了，但是又是在山脚下，我们 说我们不走公路，直接从中间爬上去，这样快些。 他们帮我们把包弄好，看着我们先走，我们两个就在那么大的山的衬托下一步一艰难的往上爬。才走没有几步，他们叫住我们说；你们快下来，我们把你们 送到山顶吧。好人呐···！真是泪牛满面啊。开车到这个山顶都开了很久。到了山顶大哥说只能送到这里了，后面都是平路和下坡，走玩这座山就到大水沟了 离泸沽湖很近了。 和他们分开后我们继续往前走着，但是现在对本地人是相当的怕啊。远远的看见前面马路不远有一群小孩，我们都紧张的要命， 就怕他们走过来，于是，背着那么重的包我们还是尽可能的走的最快，我们多么希望路上能不见到一个人啊。等到看不见那群孩子 之后，就在前面就有2个彝族的老婆婆在路边坐着，但是看见我们就站了起来朝我们走来，我们很是害怕，他们在我们身边不知道 在说些什么，就一直在说。我们也不知道她们听不听的懂我们说的，后来直接给了她们几块钱就快步离开她们。没想到她们就在后 面追着我们，别看两老婆婆年龄那么大，弯着背，但是追起我们来那个速度刚刚的！ 我和乌龟看见前面又是大弯路，但是土质很松，很容易滑下去。但是我们想也没想直接就溜了下去，走了有那么远了觉得那两 老人再怎么也追不上我们了，于是我们在一个拐弯处坐下休息，远处的山下有一个村庄，我们被这两天吓的不敢去，因为快晚上了 怕走到那里天晚了要在有人的地方搭帐篷。我们就在那里想要不要搭车？一边考虑一边在吃晚餐。但是吃完这个晚餐第二天的粮食 也没有了，喝的水也没了。我们决定下附近找个好点的地方扎营，我爬上拐弯处的坡上去看看地形，不看不知道，一看吓一跳。那 两个老人家居然也在拐弯处，只隔一个拐弯，而且还在我们前面。吓的我一身冷汗，我马上跑去告诉乌龟，觉得那老人家好诡异哦 身体也忒棒了点吧？ 没办法了，我们只能躲起来。于是乎两个装这胆大其实胆小如鼠的我们就在山凹里找了个地方，中间是一条小溪，两边是草地， 还有一些树木可以挡着。看这风景是挺好的。但是有一个劣势，那就是那都是小斜坡。即使这样我们还要等到天蒙蒙灰的时候才敢 搭帐篷，当时我们都恨不得帐篷就和树的颜色一样，心想以后会不会发明出变色帐篷，到什么环境变什么色。呵呵！ 斜坡有些不好睡，我们睡到半夜头是离开枕头的，因为滑了下去，然后我们又爬上去睡，就这样反复几次撑到了早上，在这里 拍了两张照片，一张是还没搭帐篷，在躲那两个老人时候，等着天黑的惨状！ 再来一张就是我们搭在斜坡上的帐篷！ 看这坡斜的!徒步没有那么容易，特别是女的。最特别是胆小的女的！ 好了，明天继续写怎么恢复了胆量，后来还和彝族村民在一起，带我们去摘水果。又怎么去蹭的泸沽湖的门票的！ 和蚂蚁，小猫汇合，被热情的人请喝酒。 66# 太阳哥哥 我们就住在苍山上的，当时也准备爬，但是刚刚好那几天有个游客在苍山失踪了，不停有搜救人员上去搜救，所以我们也不敢去凑热闹。 76# 花褂子 是啊，现在回想起来都有点哀伤 在斜坡那里怕怕的度过一个晚上，第二天我们早早的起来，但是早上已经没有吃的和喝的了，于是我们抓紧时间赶路，到前面的村庄找吃的。 今天行程相对轻松，等着小猫和蚂蚁赶来。于是我们走到黄腊老村，一开始还有点胆颤，因为毕竟是彝族区嘛。但是实际接触了其实还好。除了 有些语言不通，年轻人还是可以沟通的。到了一个小卖部是一个中年妇女，我们买了两桶泡面，大姐就邀我们到她家里坐着休息，我们好几天没 洗头发了，她就给我们打热水让我们洗头。 这就是黄蜡老村的大姐 我们准备要走的时候看见大姐就 邀请我们去她家的果园摘些果子带走，长的像小苹果的，叫花红？忘记了。 这是和一个彝族大姐一起去摘的，手上提的就是，不过她摘的都是青色的。 这是彝族大哥和他的双胞胎 其实真正的接触下来也没那么可怕，只不过他们自己也说晚上女孩子都不怎么出门，因为男孩子太爱喝酒了，喝了酒就爱惹事。这已经习惯了。 大姐热情的留我们下来过两天之后的火把节，我们婉言拒绝了，要赶去泸沽湖。大姐就带着我们在附近转了转。 告别大姐我们继续赶往大水沟，我们两属于特安逸的女人，累了就马上休息，在路边看见有大的水泥管我们就坐在里面避暑，然后吃东西。因为， 等到小猫来了肯定不让我们这样。所以趁他们赶来之前我们就尽情的放纵休息，为了悬崖上的一朵花，我们会扔下背包冒着危险爬上去欣赏。 我们在下午3点左右到了大水沟，在一个吃米线的地方吃了点米线就坐在那里等小猫他们坐车赶来。这个地方前面几公里就是泸沽湖门票站了， 门票站离泸沽湖却还有20几公里。等了一个钟左右小猫和‘神人’蚂蚁就来了。为什么叫蚂蚁神人呢？那是因为他是恶心界的一朵奇葩啊。后面再 说说这个神人怎么恶心。 我们在往门票站走的时候，有一位当地人告诉我们，走对面的山上悄悄的过去可以躲过78块钱的门票。但是昨天有3男1女就被截住了。我们说 我们就往正门走，但是不想买门票。老远就看见门票站的人在那里堵车看有没有游客，然后收门票。他们也老远看见我们了，认为我们是昨天的3男 1女，走进才发现是3女1男。这是他们后面跟我们说的。哈哈！ 我们走到跟前他们叫我们买门票，我们就说没钱，没钱就不让进去，他们说。我们也就不紧不慢的说，我们在这里坐下休息可以吗？于是在 办公室门口坐了下来，小猫和蚂蚁拿出了方便面向他们要了开水然后泡着吃，我则拿着上午摘的果子出来，让大家吃，然后就聊天，工作人员也 来和我们聊。蚂蚁这个神人，原本衣服后面破了也不缝一下，任由他破，甚至还撕烂他，原来的裤子和衣服闲重都扔的没有了，甚至还把牙膏也 扔了，真的是服了一个大男人了。背的包比我还小。那就算了，常常在我们吃东西的时候拧鼻涕，抠鼻屎，然后用弹指神功弹走，每次到这个时候 我看着就饱了。现在在吃泡面的时候就在我们和乌龟对面蹲着，我一下就看见他裤裆破了好宽，像开裆裤一样，这也不缝。唉！说也说不通。我服 就叫他脱下来我给他缝，他也懒得脱，说就这样了。所以我们一致认为他就是一朵奇葩！就是一‘神人’。 我们在开蚂蚁玩笑的同时，工作人员也和我们一起聊天，我们说我们走了好远才到这里，就让我们过去吧，他们说这是原则问的。有个大肚子 工作人员说我们骗他们，早上开车过来，路上没有看我们在走。就在这时有辆旅游车过来司机看见我们就说，咦？前两天看见我们在走，今天到了？真 厉害！然后就给我们说好话，旁边的其他游客也到那里说好话。他们有点松了。后来继续和我们聊天，慢慢的就说；你们今天不要走泸沽湖了，晚上 可能下雨，路上有很多蚂蟥。再说今天也走不到的。我们就故意说；你们又不让我们过去，怎么走啊？那人就说，你们跟那个大肚子领导说下吧。我 们就一起叫；领导~~~~~！ 他也不理我们就走近办公室了，我们觉得没戏了。没想到他出来就拿着四张门票卡给我们，叫我们做纪念。把我们高兴 死了。他又说，今天你们几个小鬼就别走了，都下午5点多了，晚上就在我们这里睡吧。这里比山上好多了，你看有四星级的厕所，还有浴室。让你们也 整理一下。 耶！万岁！ 过了一下，他们要开饭了，就叫我们一起去吃，我们说真的吗？乌龟故意就说；人家是开玩笑的啦。领导就说，什么开玩笑？吃一顿饭又怎样？ 快来，今天你们想吃多少就吃多少！ 哇咔咔，我们已经几天没吃到白米饭了，更没吃到肉了，我们都说，我们要吃肉，拼命的吃！他们都笑了。 果然有一大锅炖肉，我们就拼命的吃，把那几天补回来，他们怕我们噎着就拿来矿泉水给我们缓缓。真是好人呐，我们说，真是谢谢啦。你们这里 这里有什么事让我们帮你们做的，我们今天就帮你们做，他们说没有，也不要我们做，我们也不管了，吃完饭就帮他们洗碗和扫地。算是回报吧。 吃完饭我们洗漱好了就做在外面和他们聊天。晚上他们就开着车到其他地方买了一箱啤酒和我们坐在办公室一边玩扑克牌一边喝酒，拿了一个大碗 就那么一碗一碗的喝，我们和乌龟酒量太差不敢啊。只是陪喝一点点。小猫和蚂蚁就一直在玩，到后面蚂蚁都醉了。喝完准备睡的时候还吐了。到了第二 天醒来还直说自己没用，把撑的要死的饭全给吐出来了。 早上大哥还问，蚂蚁还在吗？ 哈哈，都在笑他。 我们准备走之前，和小猫去前面商店买干粮，一边认为没有早餐就买了桶泡面给我吃，我在吃的 时候，他们打电话过来叫我们吃早餐。我一看，惨了。我这里还有泡面呢，那岂不是太浪费了？于是剩下的全让小猫吃掉。两人回去他们已经吃好了，留了 两大碗给我们，我们觉得很好吃，可是碗太大了。我们两都吃不完，想倒掉，看看没人就走到厨房，准备倒掉的时候大哥进来了，我们赶紧装作加一点汤， 然后又坐回餐桌吃，怕他们知道了觉得不好，小猫实在吃不下了，一只手撑着头就看着面。等到大哥离开厨房，我们又赶紧跑去，把他倒掉。大舒一口气啊。 要出发了，和咋们门票站的大哥们一起拍了张合影作为纪念。永远记得他们给予我们的帮助。谢谢！ 84# 花褂子 谢谢花褂子的支持，可是好像人气惨淡啊！伤心中！ 离开门票站我们四人开始赶路，虽然只有20来公里，但是基本上都是上坡。所以很是吃力。于是，我们在路上就把身上的笔还有蚂蚁购置的小玩意， 全送给路上遇见的小孩子了。跟着要爬一座很高很大的山，我们没准备走公路，但是又没有看见有可行的路从中间插到上面的公路，于是小猫和蚂蚁就 走到前面去看，准备趟过小溪爬上去，我和乌龟则贿赂一个4岁左右的小女孩问她有没有路上去，她就告诉了我们她家院子后面有。于是，我们兴高采烈 的以为自己会赚到了，走了捷径，于是和小猫他们比赛。等我们爬到一半的时候才发现没路了，没办法了，童言无忌啊。我们只好在松软的沙石上找路走 很是危险。好不容易爬上了公路以为自己比他们快，还想着慢慢走等他们，没想到小猫都在远处的马路上半躺着等我们，蚂蚁这个看着还算壮实的男人，其实 弱的像个女人，才慢慢爬上来。我们到了一起就把包一扔坐下休息，因为这样爬山太TM耗体力了。接着还要爬，但是我们几乎是没看见路，全是相当松软的 沙石，上面长满了蕨类植物。而且还时不时会发现有蚂蟥在那里。走起路来走一步滑下来三步。一不小心甚至会滚下去。 现在放一张在爬坡时候的照。但是只看的见植物，因为蕨长的很高，所以把脚下的沙石都盖住看不到。 但是看的出来坡很高。 这里的从一个地方看另一个地方就在眼前，很近很近但是走到面前的话往往要花上几个钟头，这不夸张！我们爬上一个坡就要休息一下，还要小猫 赏一个棒棒糖补充能量，蚂蚁一心只想赶路就拼命催促我们，我们只好又启程。这坡实在太高了，在一起路还没有修通的时候，真佩服杨二车娜姆一个 女子揣着几个鸡蛋走出大山。我最敬佩的两个女人一个是三毛，另一个就是杨二车娜姆了。很多人是很讨厌她的，主要是因为她在快男当评委时的毒舌， 但是我觉得那些人是不用脑子想事的，听风就是雨。一天到晚就在讲别人的坏话和绯闻，好的，正面的，积极的一面却没注意。 泸沽湖，如若不是杨二车娜姆，我也还不知道这个名字，最初也是从她的口中初识这个地方。也开始想看看她所生活过的女儿国是什么样子的。 我们走了一个上午多才到达山顶，妈呀！终于看见朝思暮想的泸沽湖了。就在【看起来是近处，其实是远处】的地方。真是鸡冻的热泪盈眶啊。 来给乌龟咔一张留作纪念，不过我们站反了，上面的牌子写的是【欢迎下次再来】，咱才刚到，还没走呢！ 到了这个地方后面的路可就轻松好多了，这是相比上午的路。下午三点多我们就开始走下坡的路了，真是欢快啊。一路歌声的前进。到了这里旅游车经过的 多了很多，我们在看风景，看风景的人却在看我们。因为我们已经成了他们眼中的风景。一开始没发现，车子在我们身后时就开始有很多人拍照，只觉得有东西 闪闪的，等车子经过时就听见有人说，快点快点过这边来看。 或者是说；快点把相机拿出来。之类的话，。 以前我们遇到这样的情况有时候我们也会恶搞一下，有时招招手，有时扮鬼脸，有时候扮酷，有时候自己在嘀咕；再 看 我们的话就给你敬礼，然后就傻BB的敬军礼，把车上的人搞蒙。 我们不想让别人老是看着，所以又走上了不是路的路。 现在发一张我们走下坡时候的照片，这里我们不想背包了，到后面直接把包滚下去，人就跑下去。 就这样，我们时而走公路，时而穿丛林。慢慢的离泸沽湖更近了。在一个观景台这里看了泸沽湖的全景，兴奋的不行。虽然景色一般，但是 经过自己的辛苦跋涉，千山万水才看见的风景显的格外的美，这种美和一般游客走马观花所看见的不一样，感受也不一样。目的重要，但是过程 经历更重要。 相机问所以拍的不好，但是最美的影像留在我们的心里。走到这里时我们已经疲惫不堪，虽然湖就在脚下，但是还要走很长的路，所以我们 就在这里小休息了一下，但是还是睡着了。 这是乌龟，现在回看起来，其实挺心疼
樱花官网首页incomecom官方入口
陆欣怡Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangMr YANG Liusong, a Chinese who just finished the first solo traverse over Chang Tang by cycling from west to east in recorded human history, shared his stunning Expedition with all of us through the forum 8264 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-512349-1-1.html . In order to share his legendary journey with those who cannot read Chinese, I translate his story to English here, which has been approved by Mr YANG Liusong. Hope you guys enjoy it.为了让杨同学的传奇能让全世界的驴友分享，俺决定把杨同学的帖子翻译成英文。为了避免麻烦，俺先来个免责声明：1。杨同学不认识俺，也没有授权俺，如果他说不要翻译了那俺就随时终止；2。俺没有商业目的，译版版权归杨同学，俺啥也不要，也不承担法律责任；3。没有杨同学授权，不敢擅自发在国外网站，发在原帖处，荣誉归8264；4。俺英语水平有限，欢迎指正，欢迎转贴。 Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangBy Yang LiusongIt has been three months since I traversed the unpopulated region in the Great Chang Tang. There are many like-minded asking me about it. I now present this thread to briefly tell everybody about my journey.The starting point of this traverse was from the highest peak of the western part of the Tibetan plateau, Jieshan Daban, and the day was April 20, 2010.I was heading eastward passing Bungdag Co, Yanghu Co, Rola Co, and Kangzhagri Mountain, which crossed over the desolate region from west to east. The journey continued northward to enter the unpopulated area of Altun Mountains, through Hoh Xil Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Whale lake, ..., finally met some people by the Aqqikkol Hu and then arrived in Huatugou by vehicle three days later and that day was July 5. It had been 77 days in total. I had been all alone 74 days after leaving Jieshan Daban until arriving inAqqikkol Hu, which was about 1400km and about four months.[The Great Chang Tang] In Tibetan, "Chang Tang" means northern empty wilderness while narrowly, means unpopulated region in northern part of Tibet. However, it actually indiCATes all of the no man's land in northern. The great Chang Tang includes desolate places in Northern Tibet, Hoh Xil, Alun Mountains, and Kunlun Mountains, which are interconnected to form the unique and super empty wilderness in the world. Only because Hoh Xil is the most known name, most people just think this vast land is equivalent to Hoh Xil. In reality, Hoh Xil is only a small piece of the Great Chang Tang both administratively and geologically. The Great Chang Tang, the last land to chase your freedom and dream.The route that I traversed ForeplayI arrived in Tibet in the early March, a couple of troubles bothered me. The brand new plug got its positive and negative wrongly connected; the rivets of my rucksack eASIly got broken from now and again; and a multi-functional charger got damaged and so on. Riding my bike to Ngari for warming up of this journey, lost my rucksack but later got it back; lost my camera bag and got it back later again, and finally lost a big bicycle pannier in the street of Gyangze town under the eyes of police, including clothes, solar panel and so on.Without much choice, I returned to Lhasa to adjust all the stuff I would need in the wilderness. Then I begged some luck by going to Nyingchi to enjoy the blossoms of peach trees and to take a hot spring bath. I even had the privilege to enjoy time with ten girls in the hot spring. I felt my bad luck had all gone and then returned to Lhasa again to prepare going to Ngari. I did not expect that I was cheated on by some hustler and lost some money and delayed my schedule for a week. I had to find a car myself quickly to Nagri. However, I lost the tool for fast-parting my rear wheel on my way to Nagri, where was a remote area in Tibet and nowhere to buy the tool. Even if there was one in Lhasa it would take at least ten days for a special delivery service. I was lucky that my mate Duola asked a driver to bring the tool for me from Lhasa. I thought there should be no more nightmare like this but the nozzle of my brand new multi-fuel stove was broken. The next day I tried everywhere to weld them back together. The first three shops could not do the welding for copper. The fourth one said they could do it but could not guarantee a sUCCess. The engineer said it would be ten Chinese yuans if it was a success. I agreed. Just in seconds, my nozzle became crap in a flash of lightening. I was so upset. Again, Duola helped me by bringing her own MSR oil stove and Dingding's sleeping bag to Nagri. That was already April 16 and I did not have much time to waste. The following day I found a vehicle heading to Jieshan Daban.The sand storm over Yarlung Zangbo RiverA lonely peach tree blossoming in Yarlung Zangbo Grand CanyonNatural hot spring in wild, me singing and drinking (photo by a friend of mine) Day 1(April 20), 16km, Camping 5192mIt was a truck with a full load of iron wastes, arriving in Jieshan Daban at 6'o clock in the morning. It was still night and extremely cold and dark. Driver was not bothered to pop his head out of the driving cab. I climbed up on the top of the iron wastes, taking my bicycle down. In a hurry, I punched my old water bag. Fortunately I had another MSR water bag given by a friend of mine otherwise I would definitely fail without even starting my journey. For the first time for me to set up the brand new tent in strong, cold winds. It would be impossible to do so if the tent was not a whole piece. Extremely cold outside, about -15C, might be lower than that, I put my head into the sleeping bag but was nearly suffocated to death, honestly. The smell of Dingding's sleeping bag was, lol, so extraordinary. I woke up around 11 o'clock. There were still strong winds outside so that I had to use my bodyweight to keep the tent in place. At the time when I just started to cook and eat, four patrolling soldiers approached me. To their surprise someone, in this season, camped in Jieshan Daban. I was so nervous and afraid they were the people to block my journey because I was caught and deported from the desolate land last year. Luckily the four soldiers did not know my destination and were very kind to me. After they left, I immediately packed my stuff and pushed my bike into the depths of the unpopulated area just in case anything unexpected happened.The bike was very heavy due to the provisions and hard to control. There was even a quite small hill that I had to remove my bike panniers to get over it. This really struck me because this happened even the path was still the hardship one at the moment and I could not imagine what I would do once I entered the uncertain, endless wilderness. Until now I had not met anyone, even the nomadic pastoralists. I remembered there were quite a few of them roaming at the edge of the northern Tibetan plateau last year. All of these indicated it was not the good pasture season in such low temperature and strong winds. Around 16km there was a sheep cote, where I passed it last year, east of Lungmu Co. I was exhausted at this point so that I decided to camp in here and to rest my head. After arranging tent everything I went out to look for the wetland discovered by Duola and Liumeng last year. I was determined to find it.There were many hot springs in the wetland which were underground water with a constant temperature. The wetland therefore became an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such harsh weather, which was the very unique land feature of terrain in this over 5200m highland.Perpetual snow in the valley blown to corn shape by strong windsThis wetland was discovered by Duola and Liumeng. The workers at a nearby mine did not know it and I too missed it last yearUnderground water with a constant temperature, an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such icy weather 感谢大伙儿支持和加分，不一一回复了。特别感谢多啦，希望能有机会一起喝酒吃肉。 Day 2 (April 21), 0km, Camping5192mBlustering gale all night, up and down like ocean waves. The next day rather than continuing to travel, I stayed inside the sheep cote, hesitating and pondering over. Indeed, there were so many problems before this journey;I did not have sufficient physical preparation;the load had already reached its limitation; I still coughed a lot;the weather was so extreme and cold. All in all, I did not think this journey was well prepared and I did not have confidence in completing this journey mentally and physically. To do, or not to do, it was the question. Similarly I did not have confidence in my facilities, not knowing whether all of them would work functionally or not. The fact was one of the rivets got broken again and the front rack came loose. In the afternoon, I replaced all the rivets of the panniers with screws I had prepared before. This was an excellent job I had done which gave me no further troubles throughout my whole journey. I also re-adjusted the front rack. However I did not think it would definitely all right because I did not have a tool to do it. When the darkness descended,I made up my mind to continue my journey, which, of course, was not beyond any imagination. Orchid-like weedsSmall springs everywhere, clear and chillyA thin layer of ice covering the fresh spring water The sheep cote, it was the door under the sleeping bag, which was in the same place as last year, everything looked like yesterdayThe wetland at duskLungmu Co at dusk. You could hear the gigantic sound of wind if the picture had a sound Day 3 (April 22), 52.4km, Camping 5145mGot up in the morning, could not put everything into the bags. Without much choice I had to throw away three portions of tsampa, elbow pads, and crampons. Following the road of the lead-zinicmine I found the side path to enter the wilderness, which was on the riverbed and very hard to see. I missed this side path last year so that I had to take a short cut into the wilderness directly then. That was why I had taken extra care to find the side path. The following journey was to get over a big hill, which lay 5275m above sea level and was the highest point of my whole journey. Around 2 o'clock in the afternoon, I passed the side path leading to Orba Co and started a journey which was complete strange to me. I ate a piece of pilot breads, which was frozen like rocks so that I had to use my spade to crush it. At 6 o'clock in the evening, I had pushed plus rode my bicycle for about 32 km. I reckoned I should have been able to double this if I did no carry such heavy load. The wind became stronger and stronger. I opened the parasail kits and tested it. The result was far beyond what I expected. With the aid of the strong wind I was just like flying over the wilderness. After 8 o'clock in the evening, I started to observe the water Source and to get ready to camp. Map showed there were successive springs along the path and assembled to puddles. But I had overestimated the water source here in this land and in this season there were endless wilderness inside the valley, where I could not see a single drop of water. As it became darker and darker, I felt a little bit nervous which resulted in three spokes of the parasail broken and became a useless rubbish. Anyway, it helped me to move forward 20km more which benefited me a lot later on. When time approached 9.30 pm, it was almost completely dark. I had to lie my bike on the ground and went on to try to find water on the north side of the valley. This was a wide and flat sandy land, where I could not see any ditches there and further was complete darkness. I returned to get my GPS to look up the contours and found the south part of the valley was closer to a hill so I took the way. Finally I found a piece of ice in a ditch. I smashed about 20litre of ice. The ice was quite shallow scattered with sheep poo. On my way back, my eyes were hurt by strong winds, which got me a couple of days to recover. It was nearly 23 o'clock after I set up the tent. It also took about 40 mins to melt the ice. I was so tired and my appetite was completely spoiled. I then had a little bit of milk. I had never expected thing would go like this, it was so distressing. Streams along the path, ice everywhereThe river flew into Matou Hu, in whose north part there was a satellite lake, a wonderful ice-skating court It took 40mins to melt the ice in midnight Day 4 (April 23), 31km, Camping 5028mA cloudy day with gusts. From now and again, hails chased me from behind. Sunny spell. Heavy sandy land made me have to push my bike. At 3pm, I arrived at Luxing Hu, where there was a house made of clay. This was the last permanent building of my journey. Last year, Duola and Liumeng once lived in this house for three days without meeting anybody. It seemed it was the same but the truck parking in front of the house made me worry about. I went to the sheep cote first to check over, where there were only a few lambs following me everywhere I went later on. This made me feel warm in my heart. I observed farther places using my binoculars but could not see any people or sheeps. After making sure there were no people around I opened the locked door using a screwdriver. The living room was very clean. There were two boxes of beverages on the ground and a string of cured lamb legs hanging over in the interior room. A pot of water was on the top of the stove, lukewarm, which indicated the host must be not far away from his home. I filled up my water bag and left the house. I also put the screws back to the door in order not to leave any trace of my visiting. I then took a spanner from the toolbox of the truck, which gave me great help for the rest of the journey.I left the house as quickly as possible. After last year's experience, the nomadic pastoralists were the last people I wanted to meet. A few hundred meters away from the house, the vehicle traces were fading fast. Even downhill, I had to push rather than to ride because of the heavy loose sand. From the route point of view, only after Luxing Hu it was the real unpopulated land. After many days, I thought of the lamb legs from time to time. It was pity that I then had plenty of provisions and the bike was too heavy to carry anything more. Continue to melt the ice under the morning sunshine, all of the sheep poo had been removed carefullyCamping site, the little hill over there was the place where I got the ice last nightThe house by the Luxing Hu, empty, the last permanent building I saw throughout my journeyDay 5 (April 24), 19.8km, Camping 4951mSet off at 10.30 in the morning, the weather was similar to yesterday. Probably this road was the high plain or somewhere the wind passed so that it was so windy. The average wind speed was degree 6 but could reach degree 9 in the blick of an eye. The road was still full of sand and very heavy to walk on it. My eyes became worse under such harsh weather. About three o'clock in the afternoon, I saw something in my right, looked like antenna. I went closer to see what it was and found out it was an iron tower (the triangulation station). In 1970s, a joint team from Chinese three military regiments entered this area doing research. They have left a lot of triangulation stations and benchmarks, which I had the priviledge to see them today.At dusk, I approached to a spring by the Bungdag Co, which flew into the frozon lake. The sand and soil, brought by the strong wind, scattered on the surface of the ice all over the lake. There were so many cracks around the icey surface of the lake. I geussed it must be caused by the springs under the water rather than by melted ice. In the west of the Bungdag Co was the side path leading to Keriya Pass, where a SUV could reach directly. I had looked out any vehicle Tracks but failed. The cloudy sky started to snow. I set up the tent comfortably because I knew that I was safe having such a sweet spring beside me.Triangulation station erected by scientists from the joint research team on Chang Tang of three military regiments in 1971[size=+0]The gap between water and ice in Bungdag Co, I guessed there must be some springs under the lakeThe storm just above the ground, a chaotic darkness[size=+0]Icy Bungdag Co,one of the four biggest lakes in Northern Tibet, wild ducks flying over this vastness and lonenessSnowing at any time, should not happen so frequently like this in this seasonDay 6 (April 25), 4.3km, Camping 5002mWeathering landforms everywhere around this area. Spongy volcanic rocks could be found easily. I pushed my bike turning around a small hill, seeing a big river, the Yinshui He, flowing from Orba Co into Bungdag Co, which I had been to its upstream last year. It was also a passage for animal migration. The downstream of the river was extremely wide and broad. The thickess of the ice layer could reach one meter with the main stem in the middle course of the river, very deep. There were a few springs along the river, sweet and clear.I only went forward a little bit more than 4km but I had walked more than 20km for finding my way. It was not possible to cross the main stem, let alone the north bank of Bungdad Co. What I could only do was to try to find a shallow place to cross. But the southern area was a even larger piece of wetland and forced the road turn towards west. I spent a couple of hours but failed to find a good point to cross the river. In the afternoon, I decided to follow the edge of the wetland. When I reached the hill foot, the wetland finally disappeared. Around this area, there were clearly volcanic feature of terrain and I even found traces of pasturing and cairns made from volcanic rock.Here was the last pasturing trace I found throughout my journey, I guessed it was a summer pasture area. After this, there was no clear sign of human activities in this vast wilderness. I had been looking for my ways until it was dark. I made up my mind where to go TOMOrrow. The terrain here looked like Yardang landforms, as well as volcanic landforms The Yinshui He river from Orba CoSprings scattered all over the river bank, painted green by lovely algaeThe river was very deep. The mixture of green and amber colour showed the sand and mud carried by the melted iceThick layer of ice, sunken surface caused by strong gustsThe south course of the Yinshui He, countless small streams. To the right was the wetlandLooking for ways in the east, a trace of pasturing and the cairn made from spongy volcanic rocksMy camp, opposite to the hillDay 7 (April 26), 11km, Camping 5009mI moved forward to the direction I found yesterday, turning around the wetland and walking toward east. At 2pm, I was blocked by the zigzag Yinshui He again and I had no choice but to cross it. The river was about 700m wide, covered by ice which appeared very different. The hanging ice, the folding ice, the piling-up ice, the icy puddle, and the sleet were everywhere along the river bank. Having noticed all of these, I reckoned the river would be receding at dusk, which was why there were so many different shapes and forms of ice. I put my slipper on, going into the main stream of the river. I found there were at least three different courses of the river, the thickness of the surface ice varied and the river water reached above my knees. I sighed there would be no way back once I crossed this river. There are many ways in one's life too, you can only take it once and you will no long have the courage to repeat it.I pushed the bike crossing the river. Some of the ice was a bit soft, jamming the tyres so that I had to use my feet to break them first. Some of the ice was a bit thick but with half-melted underneath, sticking the the bike completely, some of the ice was half-water half-ice with a sandy riverbed, which was really hard to pass. I had to remove all of the panniers at the last stage of the crossing. I spent the whole four hours to cross the river, my legs got many bloody cuts. At 6pm, the surface ice was almost disappeared completely, the river level rapidly rising to a chaotic status. I thought if I hesitated a little bit at that time, I could not have the courage to cross this river under such circumstances. The river bank was unimaginably sandy and was quite steep. I had to unloaded the panniers again to reach the top of the bank. By the time of sunset, the weather became exceptionally good. The sunlight from the descending sun, the blue sky, the faint moon, .... I liked such a colorful and peaceful Chang Tang and very much enjoyed my camp and myself bathed in such beautiful colour.The ice like this was very thin and suspended, far away from the main stemHard surface with half-melted underneath, the soft sand at the botton was most scaryThe ice like this could easily jam the wheels, hard to get it outI had to unload the panniersChaotic water and terrible hails turned up in no timeThe Chang Tang at the moment liked it used to be,a mixture of cold and warm tones under the golden setting sun Day 8 (April 27), 14.6km, Camping 5112mLast night, I forgot to bring in the odometer, which was out of order due to the coldness in midnight. Since then I used GPS to check the mileage. The digital thermometer was no longer working. I had to use mercury thermometer to collect data. Night temperatures were basically between –15℃—–20℃ while the temperature inside my tent was about –10℃. The advantage of the integrated tent was that it limited the ventilation so to keep warm inside. However, it got clearly disadvantage of heavy condensation and dew. Every morning, there was plenty of frost inside the tent so that I had to put my hood on First Before fully getting dressed. The winds in Chang Tang finally became consistent with the pattern I had researched the other day no or very tiny wind in the morning, strong wind started after 2pm, and then at around 8pm its strength was reduced again. The accuracy of this prediction was about 80%.The road was very bad today. I walked whole afternoon in an ancient riverbed and it was so difficult that I had to use all of my strengths to move a small step forward and then to stop to breath, slower than a snail. After five hours' struggling, my eyes got wet when I saw the grassy river bank. Finally! The nightmare was over.Cold and clear morningHeavy morning condensation in the interior, a lot of frost to clearSuch dawning sunlight indicated a cloudy day ahead Day 9 (April 28), 18km, 5072mIn the morning I entered a range of sandy roads which were so terrible. The solar panel specially designed for GPS got short circuited. After checking it was found to be the diode got damaged. Luckily I got a replacement. Because the GPS was exclusively supplied by a solar panel so that it was no longer a problem for the power supplement of GPS. In a period of 70 days, I did replace the battery once, which saved me a lot of alkaline batteries. I did have another solar panel of 5.4 W which was used specifically for 7.5V Camera, DV and other digital facilities. Unlike water, I had never been short of power.At 7pm in the evening, I arrived at Pur Co. The surface of this lake was very odd the ice by the river bank rose and the river bank was broken, I reckoned that was due to the strong winds. The ice there was mingled with something yellow, could be the stain of alkali. There were many wild yaks on the other side of the lake. There could be two brown bears but I could not be for certain. On the east side of the lake, there was a peninsula leading to the centre of the lake. I camped just opposite to the peninsula. At night , I smashed the ice to get drinking water, which tasted alkali. For the first time I cooked the cereals, which was brought completely by accident. This was just because I found there was a little bit of extra space when I was in Nagri packing the stuff for this journey so that I bought two packs of cereals. It tasted disgusting, probably there was too much alkali in the water. I threw away half of it. Later I realised that probably I subconsciously felt that the provisions was so heavy. I would rather make it lighter at any cost.Dry all my stuff in the morning sun, a routine matterA faint dusk in Pur CoThe river bank pushed up by ice and opened like zipper by gustsThe pushed up surface of the iceThe place where I got my drinking water, a thin layer of ice behind the ablation corns The moment just before sun set, glittering Pur Co, nothing was the same差点儿没找到俺自己的帖子，原来变色了。多谢各位鼓励。 Day 10 (April 29), 16km, Camping 5141mIn the morning, I walked around the north bank of the Pur Co， where it were continuous ups and downs sprinkled with light yellow sprouts across the sparse grassland. The wild yaks clustered into small groups. All of a sudden, there was a group of five of them running towards me, blowing a huge cloud of dust with the power of thunderbolts,I believed that anyone who did not know the characters of the wild yaks must be frightened to death under such circumstances. The fact was the wild yaks in groups never injured people. Rushing to you just to show you its territory. When they approached people at certain distance, they would turn sharply and run away, and then stopped somewhere high to stare at you. You can not imagine that the wild yaks were very cautious animals compared with its almost one ton of weight. Their first reaction, when meeting people, was to raise their tails, the front hooves rubbing against the ground, the horns pointing forward, the eyes redden, and the long body hair shaking, all of which showed their determination to fight.This was the warning sign that you should retreat. However, you should realise that this was only a gesture that they were afraid of you and wanted to scare you away. The thing was that if you were not afraid of them and moved forward, they would run away in no time. There were only some mad yaks attacking people, which was really rare to happen. In Chang Tang, an experienced driver know that it is very dangerous to pass directly from two or three lonely wild yaks. They always tried to avoid confronting them directly. If this was not possible, they would lit a cigarette, smoking, to wait until the yaks walked away themselves. This was because the wild yaks really could attack vehicles, which was not completely rumors. I once asked them why I had not been attacked. They told me that because my bike was so small they would not be bothered to attack it. My own experience was that approaching a wild yak very slowly, do not look into its eyes, and ignored what it was doing. As long as it moved forward a little bit, just stop and give the yaks a little bit of time to think. Because if you forced the yak, it could be themost dangerous animal in the world and nothing could stop them killing. Even a gunshot could not kill it but only left a small hole in its skin. In the past, the nomads living near this land would use yaks' skin as chopping board which was very much endurable. At noon, I lost my balacLAVA, which was brand new and I had never used it once. I could not be bothered to go back tofind it. This resulted in that I had to have my fleece hat day and night in the rest of my journey, which did not provide fully protection from the sun in the plateau. But somehow I was all right, perhaps because my skin is similar to those of yaks, lol. At around half past one, I found a deserted Jeep, upside down. I felt it could be there for years and it could be the vehicle of someillegal HUNTERs. Nowadays, we have wildlife conservation reserves in Chang Tang and the animals here are well protected. However, some people kills the wild yaks to sell them as the domestic yak's meat. In general, it is worth 10,000 Chinese yuans for a single wild yak. Therefore many people take the risk to make money. They often enter the unpopulated areas to hunt and their activities can reach 200 km in diameter. This is why the wild yaks in the deep wilderness are less afraid of people than thoseat the boundaries of the Chang Tang region.There once happened that a wild yak mother revenged its baby's murder in the Altun mountains. Its horns pierced the killer's chest and held his body over its head for more than ten days, which was very touching.Around 3pm, I walked out of the Pur basin. The next point was Hong Shan Daban and then it was the Yueya Hu by the Toze Gangri. At this time I found a vehicle track from south to north. I checked over but could not find the way where they had gone. I took my map, GPS, and compass, climbing up a small hill to estimate the location of Hong Shan Daban. The mountain was very round and it was hard to find the mountain pass. After determining the location of the Daban, I moved straightforward. When I passed a messy grassland, I saw something that I was reluctant to see more than hundreds of wild yaks' head scattered all over, which was definitely the scene of the illegal hunting. After that it was a very long ancient river bed with soft sand slowly rising until the foot of the mountain.There are some spines on the surface of the tongues of wild yaks, which are used by nomads in this area as combs. They use them from their teens to the time when their hair becomes silver.The deserted Jeep, could be left by illegal hunters years agoThe slaughtered wild yaks with the wheel size heads. Some of the skulls were chopped into half. Why was that? Could be taken away for making combs?My camp at the foot of the Daban underthe lingering golden rays of the setting sun. Tomorrow's weather must be wonderful, I reckoned Day 11(April 30)， 20.4km, Camping 5120mThe surface of the road leading to Hong Shan Daban was very hard, most of them were small rocks, sort of gravels, plus a quite long downhill slope, I pushed my bike more than 20km for the first time after Luxing Hu. The mountain pass was quite flat, just like a broad ridge, it was 5256m above the sea level. Upon arriving at the pass, Toze Gangri of 6356m was in my sight clearly, very much round and there was no back bone like normal snow covered mountains. Most of the snow mountains in Chang Tang looked like this probably it was due to the geological movements. There were quite a few chirus or Tibetan antelopes in the valley but I was not interested in this kind of animals anymore after I witnessed a large scale of migration of such animals last year elsewhere.The herbivorous animals here are very quick to reach its original size of the population, such as wild yaks, chirus, Tibetan gazelle, pika, and marmot. When you go into the depths of the Chang Tang, you could hardly be surpised by the sudden appearance of the chirus because they are so common in here. At this time of year, the chirus have already male-female parted. You could see many pregnant female chirus but hardly see any males. According to recent research, Zonag Co is not the only lake for breeding. There are at least four of them in the whole Chang Tang. Zonag Co, Tuzi Hu, Heishi Beihu, and another lake I can not remember. I think there must be more than four of them and most of the populations do not migrant long way like most people used to think. They generally migrant from south to north between Central Mountains and Kunlun Mountains.The chirus looks very timid but are very curious about outside world. They are not really afraid of people, particularly in the depth of the Chang Tang. The nearest distance we can approach is about 30m. They just stare at you calmly and think who you are and why you move so slow. They would run in front of you. Look like they are afraid of you but the fact is they are playing with you. A man's own character shapes his fortune. This is of course suit for animals too. The chirus are the typical one. They have a super speed and a pair of sharp antlers. If they are crazy, three of them work together could easily kill a wolf. But as you might have known, their antlers are just for fighting to mate with females.Down the Daban there was a very steep and straight road, I tried to ride the bicycle but ended up with falling over. The front rack came loose and one of the pannier flew into valley. The foot of the mountain was the Yueya Hu covered by ice, which was alake full of heavy metal elements. Along the lake bank there were many stark rocks very much weathered, lining up just like castles or houses. This made me stop to investigate what they were from time to time, I did understand they were just rocks though but they were so real like the figures of real people. On of them even made me hide in a ditch, observing them again and again using my binoculars. There were also many black volcanic rocks. All in all, the features of this area were really unusual.Passed over the Yueya Hu, it was an endless ancient lake bed. What my GPS showed was this area was a big lake like tentacles. I looked around, it was endless wilderness without a piece of ice and a drop of water. Roughly, I estimated this lake bed was about 1200 square meters. I had to tell you that Chang Tang was a place where there was no high-resolution map. The marks in the map often were some kind of memory. Just like this ancient lake bed under my feet, may be it was full of water a few years ago. Who knows. Pushing the bike in such an endless lake bed was very easy to get lost. My mind was in a chaotic status too.The migration of the animals, photo taken last year The road rising up to the Daban, full of gravels, very hard, ideal for pushing your bikeThe Yueya Hu gazed at by the round and smooth Toze Gangri. At a glimpse, could you tell which was mountain, which was cloud?Ancient lake bed. The white stains were the alkali, look like ice. About wildlife (part 1)Declaration Personal experience for reference onlyDangerous wild animals and their threats to human beings are a ever-LASTING subject for those backpackers travelling in the wild.In Chang Tang, for example, there are two kinds of deadly animals, one is wolves and the other is brawn bears. As substitutes, wild yaks and crows might be dangerous to you in some circumstances that I will come back to this a little bit later on. As for how to protect yourself against these dangerous animals, I think the primary point is you do not try to hurt them because the emotions of human and animals are same instinctively. [Wolves]Throughout my journey, I met wolves a total of seven times, in which I confronted them five times. As you might have known that wolves have become more and more solitary animals, it is very rare they live in a large group nowadays. Please allow me off the point a little bit and talk about the ecological problems in Chang Tang. The problem is now not the decrease of the number of the chirus but the imbalance of the whole food chain, more specifically, the number of the animals on the higher trophic levels of the food chain has not yet reached its ideal level which results in this kind of imbalance. Particularly, the pikas and the marmots who have lost their predators rapidly expanse which results in the desertification of Chang Tang. As early as the middle of last century, wolves were the dominant predators in the vast wilderness. They became a threat not only to other preys but also nomads pasturing in this land. Therefore, the then government called on people to cull back the population of the wolves in Chang Tang, which resulted in the current situation directly. The last official record about wolves attacking humans was around 1970s, which happened in Bamaoqiongzong. A team of secientists was surrounded by a group of wolves and they had to shoot them using guns. Of course, at present in Chang Tang, wolves are absolutely lonely.In this traverse, the first time I encountered a pair of wolves, one of them staying in front of me pretending to attack me while the other staying behind me. This is the standard attacking strategy of wolves. First, you should not be nervous which can be easily detected by the predators. Second, you should not retreat even an inch because this means you are the prey rather than the predator. Do not make any large movement, of course you could take a picture if you feel safe to do so. You must look into its eyes for a few minutes or even half an hour. When the wolves can not work out who you are and consider you are not posing any danger to them, then they will leave. You should remember that wolves in this land do not lack of food and it is much easy for them to catch a pika than a human. Even if being hungry, they would evaluate how easy to get you done, What you need to do is to show them that you are not interested in them and you are not afraid of them at all, let alone to show your ID card to them. As for the wolves family, really, I have not heard for ages. If you really have an encounter with them and they have no other choice, then it definitely depends on your forture. In fact, for so many year, it has been very rare to happen that wolves kill human. But the rumours are still there, in particular, the road connecting Xinjiang and Tibet.The nearest encounter with a wolf throughout my journey, no conflict at all[Brown Bears]Brown bears are real dangerous animals to human. Every year there are some accidents happened in some regions of Xinjiang on the north side of Kunkun Mountains and steppes in Northern Tibet. More than that the bears could attack your house, smash your windows, and eat your sheep. Therefore, in Northern Tibet some local councils give subsidies to the pastorarists for compensating the losses due to the bears because they are not allow to fight back and kill the bears except their lives are in great danger. Once there was a nomad taught me a method to protect yourself from bears. He told me to pick up a stick to feed the bear and the bear thinks the stick is your hand which tastes disgusting. So the bear would leave. It was so funny but the reality is to find a stick in this vast wilderness is just like you win the lottery.Bears are omonivorous animal who are generally not interested in human flesh. You can find that in most of accidents, the bears did not eat any of the human flesh rather they just smashed them for kind of fun that we could not understand. For the reason why bears kill human, one explanation is the conflict between human and wildlife in this extreme ecological environment. The nomads invade the habitats of the bears, which results in these conflicts. On the other hand, it might be because bears have quite high IQ so that they think it is much easy to kill a sheep in the cote rather than to kill a pika in the wild.I have met bears five times in my traverse, in two cases we were very close to each other. I had even walked with one of them for quite a while, just like we had a date for a walk. The fact is it is not that terrible like you might imagine. The same rules for dealing with wolves apply to bears. Never provoke dangerous animals. A bear can run at a speed of 40km/h, do you think you can compete this in a highland 5,000m above sea level?However, there is a situation where it is really dangerous, that is the encounter. It is not easy to control your instinctive reaction to the external dangers. Last year once I turned around a hill, there was a bear just in front of me. The bear of course was frightened by me with its front legs holding up, waving in the air and roaring. At that time I sat on the ground, ignoring it. The bear then left in a few minutes. Chang Tang is a vast land so that this is not that easy to happen. But if it does happen, really only God can bless you.The nearest encounter with a bear throughout my journey. This bear disappeared in a herd of wild yaks, which I had tried hard to spot, really weird About wildlife (part 2)Declaration personal experience for reference only.[Wild Yaks]I have talked about quite a few, like in the post of Day10. I will no longer talk about it.This was the funniest encounter with a solitary wild yak, who did not warn me. If I sat down, it sat down too. If I moved forward, it stopped. Could not imagine what it was thinking about.[Crows]Crows are dangerous only when you fall unconscious in the wilderness. Of course they will be the first to taste your flesh in that case. Unlike their cousinsliving in urban areas, the crows in Chang Tang have a larger body like eagles. When they fly over your head, you could feel like it is a piece of cloud. They are scavengers but like fresh meat too. It once happened that a baby was killed by crows relentlessly, let alone the lambs got killed by them. Once a nomad asked me for fireworks to scare the crows away. (They are sacred birds not to be killed by human)It is easy to defend yourself against crows, that is to keep fighting, never fall in the wilderness.A short break attracted the crows. Of course, they were miscalculating this time, photo taken last year[Strategies Adopted]At the time when I met the four soldiers in Jieshan Daban, they said there were many dangerous animals in the Northern Tibet and asked me if I had brought a shotgun. I think if they knew that I would enter Chang Tang they would definitely check if I really have a shotgun. The so-called defence facilities I brought with me were the fireworks and pepper spray. I had never used them. The fireworks were ruined and thrown away when I crossed a river and I had never opened the pepper spray. I even had never thought about this when camping in the night. The reason was I did not feel the needs. During the day time whenever I met any animals I had never touched the knife I had brought. I did not have anything to defend myself when I walked out to investigate the route. The Chang Tang is really a vast area so as to be very easy to detect anything strange.By the way, you'd better to avoid mating season's animals because even tamed rabbits could be aggressive in mating season.The thing is even if you have a gun, it is not very much helpful when bears attack you. Therefore, your attitude is most important.I can tell you something. Dogs are more dangerous than these wild animals. I had been chased by Tibetan dogs, pounced on by dogs in mating season, also besieged by a group of dogs. I really feel it is more useful to know how to defend a dog.Declaration again The above experience is from Chang Tang only. Of course, the more you prepared, the better. Day 12 (May 1), 23.8km, Camping 5117mToday was May 1 -- the Labour Day, I had been walking in some lake area marked in the map but clearly dried up. The lake basin was flat and hard so that I even pushed my bike more than 20km. Let it be the special treat for my May Day. After midday it became cloudy with growing winds. Since the Yueya Hu that I passed yesterday, there were no big lakes until Yanghu Co (My route would be between Jianshui Hu and Bairab Co), there was even no light alkaline water to drink so I had to pay extra attention not to miss any possible drinking water supply to fill up my water bag. There were a few very small lakes but all were alkaline puddles which was very shallow, whose depth was no more than the length of a half-finger. These puddles were covered with a hard shell of the mixture of salt and ice which smelled stinking and decaying when getting closer, must be toxic water I supposed. On the shore of this type of small lakes it was muddy soil and very hard to get closer.There was no sign of tundra at all.It was almost half past six when I found some snow corns in a ditch, which was the only drinking water supply of the day. There was a thin layer of melted ice on the surface of the ground near the snow corn, which was very hard to collect and was contaminated by the alkali. The snow corn was the yet melted thick snow, which was shaped like a corn by wind. The snow was quite hard and dry,porous like ice. I crushed a few snow corns, putting them into the water bag.They would be my drinking water tonight. These snow corns were the only one in today's wilderness, I reckoned the reason why they were not melted like others was the soil underneath contained large amount of ice blocks which acted as a freezer.Very strong gale in the night, it was hard to bear the sound of the vibration of the tent. Small single tent was good in the sense that it would not be blown away as long as you stayed inside. But you had to be very careful to set up the tent. I once did not pay much attention when doing so, the tent was blown away by winds, and rolling over like a Giant lantern ... I ran after it, got it back, and was exhausted. In general, it is not possible to fix the tent completely using tent pegs because they were not very much effective like large tents. It was snowing around 23 o'clock, the winds were howling from north,then the falling snow flakes landed on my tent quietly, I finally felt at peace and fell asleep. The flat ancient lake basin, assisting me walking more than 20kmSmall lake en route, toxic waterSnow corns, the only drinking water supply today Day 13 (May 2), 0km, Camping 5117mWaking up in the morning and opening the tent, the heavy snow outside must be sent by the God to force me have a break for the May Day. After lying in for a while, getting up and walking on the snowy ground out I went to have a look around. As first sight there were a herd of chirus. They were plainly to be spotted because they looked like a clear black straight line in the while snow. I returned to get my camera and then followed them to take some pictures. But they were very much alert and kept a quite long distance from me. I felt they were a group of pregnant females, instinctively protecting themselves from any potential harm. I was no longer short of water, the snow gave me a precious supply of drinking water. The problem was that they were very petrol consuming. I tool 8.6 litre of petrol and the oil stove was Duola's MSR. The pot was of 1.5 litre, mainly for boiling water. After several days' experiments, I found that the liquid water needed 16mins and 14-15mins to boil in the morning and evening, respectively. For ice, it would take 35-40mins while for snow it took 45-50mins. Melting snow was a very time and petrol consuming process so if I had a choice between snow and light alkaline water, most of time I would go with the latter. Lying inside the tent, listening to musics,I smoked a cigarette while gazing at the more and more chirus around me. Because it was very cold I had been wearing my shoes all the time. Now I just put my bare feet under the warm sun for some fresh air. I found three cuts in my hands and one in my sole. The cuts were about 4cm in length, looked terrible but it was actually all right really. Half of my toes were injured by to much walking, quite painful. I fetched my medicine bag and found I only got four patches of plasters, a serious mistake. One of the cuts in my hand had never been cured until I was out of this desolate land so as to feel like this finger would drop from my hand at any time. The others quickly recovered in a few days then new cuts appeared elsewhere. This process occurred periodically. I felt that it was somewhat related to the cold, dry weather and the lack of vitamins. The snow rapidly disappeared, which is unique phenomenon in Chang Tang. Because of the low air humidity and the high radiation from the sun, the snow was evaporating very fast, much quicker than the melting speed. Owing to this, the ground was generally still dry after the snow disappeared. In most cases, it would be only 2/5 left in the afternoon around 2 to 3 o'clock and small patches of ground could be seen. It would be completely all right for walking the next day. On the third day there could be some snow left in somewhere the sunlight hard to reach. So generally it could give you three days of water supply after a heavy snow like this. One of the pannier was broken, the most expensive one from deuter series, supposed to be waterproof. I will come back to it at some point later. Everything was covered by snow, no way out Lying in the middle of Chang Tang, listening to Tian Zhen's songs, and smoking Baisha cigarettes, what else can you ask for? The pregnant female chirus in migration, probably heading to Heishi Beihu to give birth([]
啄木鸟最经典剧情片百度网盘
林婷婷【写在开篇】有人说：“俄罗斯不是一个国家，而是一个世界。”首先，地大。人口只有 1.6 亿的俄罗斯，却拥有横跨欧亚大陆的1700 多万平方公里的国土面积，占了地球上 1/6 的陆地。其次，物博。俄罗斯有着丰富的让人眼馋的自然资源，足以支撑起一个世界。 我们眼中的俄罗斯会是什么样的呢？带着这样的疑问开始我们16天的旅程…在最美的秋季，从寒冷飘雪的伊尔库茨克，到阳光明媚的圣彼得堡，经历着突如其来的暴雪，感受着浓墨重彩的秋色。第一天：每个去过俄罗斯的人，看到的俄罗斯人都是不同的，有人说俄罗斯人很傲气，不屑于用英语回答你。有人说俄罗斯人很冷漠，不会为了你的迷茫而停下脚步。也有人说，俄罗斯人很豪爽，言语间就热络的共进伏特加。也许维京海盗和东斯拉夫农民的结合，注定了他们的双重性格。时而豪迈慷慨，时而自私吝啬。时而热情奔放，时而冷漠残酷。时而目光远大，时而固执短视。通过短短的旅途，去体会俄罗斯的深厚历史是远远不够的，可是我们却看到了美好的未来。留在记忆里的是年轻人的勃勃生机，勤学上进和热情好客，因为你们，让不懂俄语的我们，顺利愉悦的给旅行画上了完美的句号，期待下一次的相遇… 照例，先放行程，接着放毒！喀山圣母教堂的香烛环贝加尔湖火车奥列洪岛眺望贝加尔湖红场上的圣瓦西里和克林姆林宫谢尔盖耶夫镇的圣三一修道院苏兹达尔的洋葱们弗拉基米尔的圣母升天大教堂彼得大帝夏宫北京的夏日才刚刚离去，我们就带着厚厚的冬装，登上了西伯利亚航空的飞机。走出机舱，寒气扑面而来，这就是带着冬天味道的伊尔库茨克了。 伊尔库茨克，没听过吧？可是另外两个响亮的名字，西伯利亚、贝加尔湖，想必大家都不陌生。伊尔库茨克（Иркутск），是伊尔库茨克州的首府，是东西伯利亚第二大城市，市中心与居民区间以天然白桦林连接着。安加拉河贯穿市区，有大桥连通在贝加尔湖的东南端。作为东西伯利亚的首府，伊尔库茨克拥有不少19世纪的豪华建筑，曾被誉为“西伯利亚的巴黎”。到达：北京-伊尔库茨克，直飞的是西伯利亚航空S7和海南航空的飞机，班次并不是天天有，S7每周一、三、六，05：35~08：50，海南航空貌似也是一、三、六1000~1315。 软件：神奇的2GIS必须安装，提前下载几个城市的离线地图，五星推荐，相当于俄罗斯的高德地图，也许做的还要更好一些。需要安装俄文输入或者功课做好，提前把要去的地方俄文备注好。随时查询公交地铁，酒店购物，太方便。一路走来三个有网络的童鞋没有我一个离线地图的灵光~电话卡：网上大家都推荐小蜜蜂，不知道为什么这么迷信，就没有人反馈个真实体会吗？比MTS便宜，但是真心不好用，小火车信号差的一塌糊涂，奥列洪岛甚至基本没信号。还是推荐最大的品牌MTS，3G的包月流量250，比小蜜蜂贵50。另外两个品牌套餐外的流量都会比较贵，尤其是莫斯科或者圣彼得堡的卡在伊尔库茨克用，所以淘宝购卡的需要注意。 换汇：出发前网上有人说，最合适的办法是当地银联取现（用华夏卡，首笔没有手续费），其次是带美金去换汇，最不合适的是国内直接换卢布。我的亲身体会，应该是当地银联取现和出发前国内换汇差不多，都比较合适。旅行16天，两个人4万卢布现金加上取现两次15000卢布，其余住宿，购物刷卡。最后几天卢布增值，刷卡购物的比较不合适。 语言：俄罗斯英文普及的非常不好，伊尔库茨克就会更差一些，问路，坐公交，买车票最好提前准备好俄语，show给大妈大叔看，简单粗暴，沟通无障碍。酒店前台是接触的人群里英文最好的，有问除了Info!就找漂亮帅气的前台~伊尔库茨克(Иркутск)，始建于1700年，已经拥有315年的城市发展史，是西伯利亚唯一的大工业城市，也是交通和商贸的枢纽。伊尔库茨克有约1300处历史建筑文明遗产，其中有东正教堂（喀山教堂）、波兰人大教堂、政府大楼、二战胜利纪念广场、历史博物馆、十二月党人文化公园等 ......伊尔库茨克的市区范围并不大，溜达着去Tourist Information Center拿地图，i里的姑娘英文也很好，和城市旅游资讯以及周边交通有关系的问，尽管丢过去吧。心满意足的拿着绿线GREEN LINE地图，开始了我们匆匆半日的城市随行。 ，有30个市区主要景点的英文介绍，非常方便徒步游览。穿过著名的卡尔马克思大街，一路向北，来到了安加拉河畔。远远望去，最为醒目的是矗立的黄白相间的凯旋门，叫做Moscow Gate。凯旋门前停了长长一排的婚车，倒是没咱国内结婚气派。新郎新娘，还有不可思议的诸多伴郎伴娘，欢声笑语不断。零度的气温也抵挡不了新人们的喜悦，穿着婚纱的新娘面对镜头，high的不行。晏宾说，一路碰到的新娘子即使上了妆也没有街上匆忙走过的姑娘们漂亮，也许都是到了一定年纪，即将长腿辣妹变身大妈的时候，才会考虑找个长期饭票？不过这只是一句玩笑话，无论是在伊尔库茨克这样的小城市，还是莫斯科圣彼得堡那样的大城市，路上偶遇的年轻年长的女性，穿着打扮，发行配饰，无不透着精致和品位，好像随时准备走上时尚杂志一般。安加拉河畔的围栏上挂满了漂亮的同心锁，大小颜色各异，周边也没看到售卖亭，难道这里有这样的传统？出门还得备锁头[/惊讶] 河边望去，高耸的烟囱，进进出出的船只，忙碌工作的吊车，无不显示着工业城市的繁忙。冬季河畔漫步，寒风扑面，带来丝丝潮气，有孩童包裹的如童话里的公主，粉嫩嫩的，推着同样粉嫩的小推车和玩具公主，蹒跚学步，小脸呈现着健康的苹果红。沿着无人的河滨大道一路走到了基洛夫广场，广场上教堂林立，救世主大教堂，主显节大教堂，波兰人大教堂。首先看到的是这座堆积木一般的主显节大教堂（Собор Богоявления）。大教堂始建于1693年，是伊尔库茨克第二古老的石头建筑，至今保存的很好。漂亮的教堂白色亮洁，各层由长方形、圆柱形、三角锥形组合在一起，旁边还有两的金色的洋葱头形状的穹顶衬托着，非常耀眼，也有人称它为“博戈亚福列涅大教堂”。东正教教堂男士不允许带帽，女士入内可以带帽或者包头巾。建议还是随身携带一条围巾，既能保暖，又能裹头，戴着帽子总觉得对上帝不太尊重。一般情况教堂内不允许拍照，需要拍照提前询问，有的教堂只是唱诗和讲经的地方不让拍照。马路对面是救世主大教堂SpasskayaTserkov，历史超过300年。教堂外围有一圈小花圃，还有纪念碑，老爷爷带着孙子挑选着鲜花献给长眠的英雄们。推开厚重的有着岁月痕迹的木头门，拾级而上，二楼是教堂主体，教堂内部不大，顶部和墙壁上的彩色绘画，讲诉着一个又一个圣经故事，指引着教众前行的方向。([]
I8🈲羞羞歪歪漫画
袁富毓这其实是我们夫妻俩人第二次去阿拉斯加了。第一次是在 2005 年去阿拉斯加首府朱诺(Juneau)。但是那一次天气不好，几乎全是阴雨天，玩得很不尽兴，后来也觉得朱诺的景点不够美。于是就有了再去一次的计画。这一次是去阿拉斯加最大城市安克拉治(Anchorage)以及一个小城苏沃德(Seward)。这两个城市都在阿拉斯加南方，就是下面地图的AB两个地点。其实去安克拉治只是因为国际班机在那里降落，苏沃德才是重点。整个行程都是我自己规划，不跟团，台湾旅行社只帮我们买机票。 这一次游记的照片共有 519 张，先来点精彩预告吧所有照片单击後可以放大我们在海边步道看见了野生麋鹿我们搭乘火车去苏沃德我们的旅馆在苏沃德的码头边 我们在大熊冰河露营泛舟我们沿着冰河旁的步道一路往上爬，从冰河脚下直到俯视冰河 我们走过了遍地野花的山谷预告到此为止，接下来就是游记了，我会努力更新 八月五日 出发 西雅图这是我们第一次在晚上到台湾桃园机场，灯光很鲜艳。经过十一小时飞行到达西雅图，起飞时的台北时间是八月五日晚上十一点，降落时的西雅图时间是同日晚上七点。因为经过国际换日线，时间反而倒退。我们预订的班机是明天早上六点飞往安克拉治，今晚要在西雅图过夜。这是我们预订的旅馆 Seattle Airport Marriott 的大厅。旅馆大厅的酒吧从半夜开始坐了十一小时的经济舱，难免精神萎靡，有个温暖的小窝真好。 八月六日 西雅图 安克拉治 麋鹿步道今天早起退房之后还有点时间，就去逛逛旅馆对面的一家 7-11，看看美国版和台湾版有何不同。7-11 门口有一台 DVD 和游戏光碟的自动出租机，台湾似乎还没有这样的机器。7-11 门口 一小筒哈根达斯在美国的 7-11 只卖 4.69 美金，大约 30 人民币。Walmart 的售价还要少一美金，若是遇上卖场特价活动还会更便宜。在台湾已经被炒作成两倍以上的价钱了。这里的可乐汽水都是两公升的大瓶装美国人的肚量显然远大于台湾人各种不健康加工零食，全是特大包装。五颜六色的不健康饮料，充满各式人工添加物，全美医师和医药公会强力推荐。今天早餐是在 7-11买的 snickers。不得不承认，我偶尔也会想吃不健康零食。在飞机上，坐在我们旁边的是一位美国大兵，他刚从阿富汗回来，今天是休假返乡了。西雅图机场又老又旧，安克拉治机场却是崭新的建筑，感觉很漂亮。 我们在安克拉治预订的是 Anchorage Grand Hotel，这是我们的房间。这与其说是房间，不如说是一户小公寓，空间宽敞，各种家居设施一应俱全，真是物超所值，我们都很喜欢。具体而微的小客厅此旅馆位于市区边缘，窗外那一堆白帐篷就是我们等一下要去的周末市集。从另一个角度往外看这厨房虽然小，但是有冰箱、瓦斯炉、烤箱、微波炉、洗碗机、刀叉餐具和全套橱柜，该有的都有了。床旁边有小书桌和小茶几从另一个角度看客厅([]
麻豆电影av
张伶强该贴记录本人在美国游记的点点滴滴，分享给大家，供大家欣赏，希望广大驴友强烈支持下实拍国立美国历史博物馆 这是我自己感觉最难写的一个博物馆，我最怕的是这个帖子最终变成了一堆片子，而我希望的是朋友们能和我一样，在穿越这二百多年历史的浮光掠影之后，能带着一点思考。 国立美国历史博物馆，英文全名是“The National Museum of American History”，与以前介绍的航天航空博物馆、和国立自然历史博物馆一样，是世界上最大的博物馆体系 — 史密森尼博物馆（Smithsonian Institution）下属的十六所博物馆之一，亦是美国最大的历史博物馆。国立历史博物馆位于华盛顿国家广场中段的北边，东邻以前介绍过的自然历史博物馆，南门遥对美国农业部。馆舍长175米，纵深91.5米、高36.7米，是一个白色大理石的五层建筑，总面积75万平方英尺，包括地下室、三层展厅、两层办公室和储藏室，顶层是机械动力室。我去的时候圣诞节刚过，大厅里还伫立着有两层楼高的圣诞树。 美国历史博物馆的展区有三层，一层设农业技术、交通运输、电话电信、纺织、医药等；第二层设第一夫人服饰、移民、昔日日常生活、移民发展等部门，三层设军队史、兵器、报纸、邮政、乐器、货币与纪念章、陶瓷器等部门。博物馆的宗旨是“收藏、保管和研究影响美国人民经历的物品”，展览的主是表现美国人的生活，时间从美国独立战争结束至当代，整个陈列反映了欧洲各国移民到达美洲大陆后艰苦创业，开发技术，共同努力创造一个统一的不断发展的美利坚合众国的历史。与一般的历史博物馆不同，美国历史博物馆的展品不是按年代和地区陈列的，而是按专，这与美国历史的短暂及藏品博杂很有关系。 新近开放了为911专辟的展区：911-历史的见证。在那里，人们可以看到前纽约市长朱利安尼在纪念活动中带过的帽子、来自各地的义务工作者在救援活动中使用过的工具、纽约警车残骸以及无数的图片与故事等，这些物品，忠实记录着那一震惊世界的事件，更提醒人们对生命的尊重与生存的意义。这是被攻击的美国五角大楼 9月11日那天飘扬的旗帜。 星条旗馆区是必须看的，那里有1812年第二次对英战争中飘扬在麦克亨利堡上空的长14米，宽10米的大星条旗。 美国总统展区有很多实物，包括：美国第一任总统华盛顿的制服、戴过的假发和使用过的佩剑、杰佛逊起草《独立宣言》时用过的办公桌、杰佛逊使用过的圣经、林肯的帽子、卢瑟福总统的广播话筒等。· · 反映美国服饰的展厅里以白宫室内布置为背景，塑有自玛莎·华盛顿以来历届美国第一夫人穿着礼服的蜡像，成为200年美国贵妇人服饰演变的史料展示。· 我最喜欢的是肯尼迪夫人的礼服，简约却唯美，透着十足的品位，某种程度上解释了为什么她曾经会是最受上流社会男人追捧的女人。 奥巴马夫人的礼服在我看来只是一件普通的晚礼服，从礼服上可以判断，第一夫人的个子真的是好高哟。· 顺时针：林肯夫人、卢瑟福夫人、卡特夫人、和艾森豪威尔夫人的礼服。 对战争史有兴趣的游客可以在第三层参观关于越战、炮舰、西点军校、以及冷战时期的陈列。这里还有货币、纪念章、防止品、印制品的展览。这是南北战争时候火炮实物。 左：1838年Spencer发明的显微镜。右上：1844年摩尔电码电报机键。右下：1888年柯达制作的第一台照相机。 左上：1926年的1401蒸汽机模型。左下：1897年史蒂芬·巴隆制造的四轮轻型汽车。右：1846年Elias Howe发明的缝纫机。 左：1965年贝尔直升机为美国军方制作的Huey65-10091，1966年参与了对越作战。右：星球大战制片人George Lucas制作的机器人角色R2-D2.在实际的电影中，这两个机器人是穿着服装的演员扮演的。 左：拳王阿里的拳击手套和毛巾外披。右上：著名现代爵士乐圆号师 Dizzy Gillespie 在1972年-1985年间演奏使用的号，这圆号的扭曲处原本是偶然事故造成的，但他发现这样的演奏效果更好。右下：迈克尔·杰克逊的帽子。 左上/右上：电影《绿野仙踪》（The Wizard of OZ）里女主角穿的那双著名的红宝石鞋。左下：狮子王的面具。右下：著名卡通剧最早的模型。顺时针：史上最著名的棒球运动员Babe Ruth名的棒球，奥运会冠军的冰鞋和体操衫。 同时还有展区展出了18世纪邮局模型、古老邮票、和民族乐器等。最后我想花点时间专门说一下这个在一层展区的历史实物：The Woolworth’s Lunch Counter （Woolworth餐馆的午餐桌，作者译）。· 在1960年，黑人还不允许坐在北卡罗来纳州Greensboro市 F.W.Woolworth 饭店的午餐桌子上吃饭，那时，种族的不平等在美国南方还是司空见惯的事情，不论是在饭馆、卫生间、和其他公共场所，黑人都被“Jim Crow”这种族不平等的条理制约，无法获得平等的选举、租房、甚至外出就餐的权利。 1960年2月1日，四个黑人大学生来到这里、坐下、然后礼貌地点午餐，他们的要求被拒绝了，并被勒令离开，但是他们一直坚持坐在那里，这种被动和平的反抗方式点燃了美国年轻人中挑战种族不平等运动的战火，成百的学生、民权组织、教堂和社区的人员逐渐加入抗议，和Woolworth 饭店持续对峙了六个月。1960年7月25日，饭店最终不得不妥协，废除了种族隔离的规定。 国立美国历史博物馆展示了美国不同时期历史的演进过程，从南北战争、美国工业革命，到科学的进步历程，美国史上的点点滴滴都有包含。浏览其中，仿佛走入历史的画卷，在了解一代代移民艰苦创业、体验人文与科技的演变之余，你也许会更深地体会到，浩如星海的历史并非仅仅由大事组成，每一次历史变革都起源于我们普通百姓自己的争取和努力，每一个普通人也时时刻刻在创造着历史，也许因此，你会对生活和生命增添更多的期待和热爱吧。你看你看它们的眼钱塘湖春行白居易孤山寺北贾亭西，水面初乎云脚低。几处早莺争暖树，谁家新燕啄春泥。乱花渐欲迷人眼，浅草才能没马蹄。最爱湖东行不足，绿杨阴里白沙堤。 前两天贴了一组“乱花渐欲迷人眼”的图片，突然就想起了这组马的片子，好像只有配到一起才能对得起白翁。这组片子答应朋友很久了，要周末了，翻出来轻松一下。 曾有个朋友去新墨西哥州旅行，在沙漠地带拍到一群野马，很剽悍、很漂亮，让我很羡慕。我们山里也常看得到野马，貌似和鹿一样，已经基本上不怕人了。· 弗吉尼亚有很多牧场上经营着种马场，主要是配种生殖参加赛马比赛的公马，也允许人去参观，那里有很多漂亮的马，我惊异的是它们看人的眼神，那里面有着一种审视和警觉。([]
《 琪棋午夜飘花1级》所有内容均来自互联网或网友上传，斗破苍穹_斗破苍穹全文阅读_一流小说网只为原作者的小说进行宣传。欢迎各位书友支持并收藏《 琪棋午夜飘花1级》最新章节。