一直在关注，一直在潜水，一直惦记着什么时候能回报下社会。。。先上几张图片，看看够不够毒。。。行程：Day01（0919）：上海－拉萨Day02（0920）：拉萨－定日Day03（0921）：定日－吉隆－聂拉木Day04（0922）：聂拉木－樟木－聂拉木Day05（0923）：聂拉木－希峰营地（徒步&露营）Day06（0924）：营地－希夏邦马大本营－营地（徒步&露营）Day07（0925）：营地－聂拉木－老定日（徒步）Day08（0926）：老定日－曲当乡Day09（0927）：曲当乡优帕村－晓乌措营地（徒步&露营）Day10（0928）：晓乌措营地－卓湘营地（徒步&露营）Day11（0929）：卓湘营地－热嘎营地（徒步&露营）Day12（0930）：热嘎营地－白当营地（徒步&露营）Day13（1001）：白当营地－珠峰东坡大本营－热嘎营地（徒步&露营）Day14（1002）：热嘎营地－措学仁玛营地（徒步&;露营）Day15（1003）：措学仁玛营地－轮珠林村－曲当乡（徒步）Day16（1004）：曲当乡－江孜Day17（1005）：江孜－多庆措－江孜Day18（1006）：江孜－拉萨Day19（1007）：拉萨Day20（1008）：拉萨－上海这基本上会是一个以图片为主的连环画形式的游记。。。详细游记攻略请参阅队友英子在磨房的帖子：https//www.doyouhike.net/forum/backpacking/1000424,0,0,1.html，那儿事无巨细。([]

丁香花一二三四菠萝蜜

蔡雅惠

Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangMr YANG Liusong, a Chinese who just finished the first solo traverse over Chang Tang by cycling from west to east in recorded human history, shared his stunning Expedition with all of us through the forum 8264 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-512349-1-1.html . In order to share his legendary journey with those who cannot read Chinese, I translate his story to English here, which has been approved by Mr YANG Liusong. Hope you guys enjoy it.为了让杨同学的传奇能让全世界的驴友分享，俺决定把杨同学的帖子翻译成英文。为了避免麻烦，俺先来个免责声明：1。杨同学不认识俺，也没有授权俺，如果他说不要翻译了那俺就随时终止；2。俺没有商业目的，译版版权归杨同学，俺啥也不要，也不承担法律责任；3。没有杨同学授权，不敢擅自发在国外网站，发在原帖处，荣誉归8264；4。俺英语水平有限，欢迎指正，欢迎转贴。 Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangBy Yang LiusongIt has been three months since I traversed the unpopulated region in the Great Chang Tang. There are many like-minded asking me about it. I now present this thread to briefly tell everybody about my journey.The starting point of this traverse was from the highest peak of the western part of the Tibetan plateau, Jieshan Daban, and the day was April 20, 2010.I was heading eastward passing Bungdag Co, Yanghu Co, Rola Co, and Kangzhagri Mountain, which crossed over the desolate region from west to east. The journey continued northward to enter the unpopulated area of Altun Mountains, through Hoh Xil Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Whale lake, ..., finally met some people by the Aqqikkol Hu and then arrived in Huatugou by vehicle three days later and that day was July 5. It had been 77 days in total. I had been all alone 74 days after leaving Jieshan Daban until arriving inAqqikkol Hu, which was about 1400km and about four months.[The Great Chang Tang] In Tibetan, "Chang Tang" means northern empty wilderness while narrowly, means unpopulated region in northern part of Tibet. However, it actually indiCATes all of the no man's land in northern. The great Chang Tang includes desolate places in Northern Tibet, Hoh Xil, Alun Mountains, and Kunlun Mountains, which are interconnected to form the unique and super empty wilderness in the world. Only because Hoh Xil is the most known name, most people just think this vast land is equivalent to Hoh Xil. In reality, Hoh Xil is only a small piece of the Great Chang Tang both administratively and geologically. The Great Chang Tang, the last land to chase your freedom and dream.The route that I traversed ForeplayI arrived in Tibet in the early March, a couple of troubles bothered me. The brand new plug got its positive and negative wrongly connected; the rivets of my rucksack eASIly got broken from now and again; and a multi-functional charger got damaged and so on. Riding my bike to Ngari for warming up of this journey, lost my rucksack but later got it back; lost my camera bag and got it back later again, and finally lost a big bicycle pannier in the street of Gyangze town under the eyes of police, including clothes, solar panel and so on.Without much choice, I returned to Lhasa to adjust all the stuff I would need in the wilderness. Then I begged some luck by going to Nyingchi to enjoy the blossoms of peach trees and to take a hot spring bath. I even had the privilege to enjoy time with ten girls in the hot spring. I felt my bad luck had all gone and then returned to Lhasa again to prepare going to Ngari. I did not expect that I was cheated on by some hustler and lost some money and delayed my schedule for a week. I had to find a car myself quickly to Nagri. However, I lost the tool for fast-parting my rear wheel on my way to Nagri, where was a remote area in Tibet and nowhere to buy the tool. Even if there was one in Lhasa it would take at least ten days for a special delivery service. I was lucky that my mate Duola asked a driver to bring the tool for me from Lhasa. I thought there should be no more nightmare like this but the nozzle of my brand new multi-fuel stove was broken. The next day I tried everywhere to weld them back together. The first three shops could not do the welding for copper. The fourth one said they could do it but could not guarantee a sUCCess. The engineer said it would be ten Chinese yuans if it was a success. I agreed. Just in seconds, my nozzle became crap in a flash of lightening. I was so upset. Again, Duola helped me by bringing her own MSR oil stove and Dingding's sleeping bag to Nagri. That was already April 16 and I did not have much time to waste. The following day I found a vehicle heading to Jieshan Daban.The sand storm over Yarlung Zangbo RiverA lonely peach tree blossoming in Yarlung Zangbo Grand CanyonNatural hot spring in wild, me singing and drinking (photo by a friend of mine) Day 1(April 20), 16km, Camping 5192mIt was a truck with a full load of iron wastes, arriving in Jieshan Daban at 6'o clock in the morning. It was still night and extremely cold and dark. Driver was not bothered to pop his head out of the driving cab. I climbed up on the top of the iron wastes, taking my bicycle down. In a hurry, I punched my old water bag. Fortunately I had another MSR water bag given by a friend of mine otherwise I would definitely fail without even starting my journey. For the first time for me to set up the brand new tent in strong, cold winds. It would be impossible to do so if the tent was not a whole piece. Extremely cold outside, about -15C, might be lower than that, I put my head into the sleeping bag but was nearly suffocated to death, honestly. The smell of Dingding's sleeping bag was, lol, so extraordinary. I woke up around 11 o'clock. There were still strong winds outside so that I had to use my bodyweight to keep the tent in place. At the time when I just started to cook and eat, four patrolling soldiers approached me. To their surprise someone, in this season, camped in Jieshan Daban. I was so nervous and afraid they were the people to block my journey because I was caught and deported from the desolate land last year. Luckily the four soldiers did not know my destination and were very kind to me. After they left, I immediately packed my stuff and pushed my bike into the depths of the unpopulated area just in case anything unexpected happened.The bike was very heavy due to the provisions and hard to control. There was even a quite small hill that I had to remove my bike panniers to get over it. This really struck me because this happened even the path was still the hardship one at the moment and I could not imagine what I would do once I entered the uncertain, endless wilderness. Until now I had not met anyone, even the nomadic pastoralists. I remembered there were quite a few of them roaming at the edge of the northern Tibetan plateau last year. All of these indicated it was not the good pasture season in such low temperature and strong winds. Around 16km there was a sheep cote, where I passed it last year, east of Lungmu Co. I was exhausted at this point so that I decided to camp in here and to rest my head. After arranging tent everything I went out to look for the wetland discovered by Duola and Liumeng last year. I was determined to find it.There were many hot springs in the wetland which were underground water with a constant temperature. The wetland therefore became an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such harsh weather, which was the very unique land feature of terrain in this over 5200m highland.Perpetual snow in the valley blown to corn shape by strong windsThis wetland was discovered by Duola and Liumeng. The workers at a nearby mine did not know it and I too missed it last yearUnderground water with a constant temperature, an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such icy weather 感谢大伙儿支持和加分，不一一回复了。特别感谢多啦，希望能有机会一起喝酒吃肉。 Day 2 (April 21), 0km, Camping5192mBlustering gale all night, up and down like ocean waves. The next day rather than continuing to travel, I stayed inside the sheep cote, hesitating and pondering over. Indeed, there were so many problems before this journey;I did not have sufficient physical preparation;the load had already reached its limitation; I still coughed a lot;the weather was so extreme and cold. All in all, I did not think this journey was well prepared and I did not have confidence in completing this journey mentally and physically. To do, or not to do, it was the question. Similarly I did not have confidence in my facilities, not knowing whether all of them would work functionally or not. The fact was one of the rivets got broken again and the front rack came loose. In the afternoon, I replaced all the rivets of the panniers with screws I had prepared before. This was an excellent job I had done which gave me no further troubles throughout my whole journey. I also re-adjusted the front rack. However I did not think it would definitely all right because I did not have a tool to do it. When the darkness descended,I made up my mind to continue my journey, which, of course, was not beyond any imagination. Orchid-like weedsSmall springs everywhere, clear and chillyA thin layer of ice covering the fresh spring water The sheep cote, it was the door under the sleeping bag, which was in the same place as last year, everything looked like yesterdayThe wetland at duskLungmu Co at dusk. You could hear the gigantic sound of wind if the picture had a sound Day 3 (April 22), 52.4km, Camping 5145mGot up in the morning, could not put everything into the bags. Without much choice I had to throw away three portions of tsampa, elbow pads, and crampons. Following the road of the lead-zinicmine I found the side path to enter the wilderness, which was on the riverbed and very hard to see. I missed this side path last year so that I had to take a short cut into the wilderness directly then. That was why I had taken extra care to find the side path. The following journey was to get over a big hill, which lay 5275m above sea level and was the highest point of my whole journey. Around 2 o'clock in the afternoon, I passed the side path leading to Orba Co and started a journey which was complete strange to me. I ate a piece of pilot breads, which was frozen like rocks so that I had to use my spade to crush it. At 6 o'clock in the evening, I had pushed plus rode my bicycle for about 32 km. I reckoned I should have been able to double this if I did no carry such heavy load. The wind became stronger and stronger. I opened the parasail kits and tested it. The result was far beyond what I expected. With the aid of the strong wind I was just like flying over the wilderness. After 8 o'clock in the evening, I started to observe the water Source and to get ready to camp. Map showed there were successive springs along the path and assembled to puddles. But I had overestimated the water source here in this land and in this season there were endless wilderness inside the valley, where I could not see a single drop of water. As it became darker and darker, I felt a little bit nervous which resulted in three spokes of the parasail broken and became a useless rubbish. Anyway, it helped me to move forward 20km more which benefited me a lot later on. When time approached 9.30 pm, it was almost completely dark. I had to lie my bike on the ground and went on to try to find water on the north side of the valley. This was a wide and flat sandy land, where I could not see any ditches there and further was complete darkness. I returned to get my GPS to look up the contours and found the south part of the valley was closer to a hill so I took the way. Finally I found a piece of ice in a ditch. I smashed about 20litre of ice. The ice was quite shallow scattered with sheep poo. On my way back, my eyes were hurt by strong winds, which got me a couple of days to recover. It was nearly 23 o'clock after I set up the tent. It also took about 40 mins to melt the ice. I was so tired and my appetite was completely spoiled. I then had a little bit of milk. I had never expected thing would go like this, it was so distressing. Streams along the path, ice everywhereThe river flew into Matou Hu, in whose north part there was a satellite lake, a wonderful ice-skating court It took 40mins to melt the ice in midnight Day 4 (April 23), 31km, Camping 5028mA cloudy day with gusts. From now and again, hails chased me from behind. Sunny spell. Heavy sandy land made me have to push my bike. At 3pm, I arrived at Luxing Hu, where there was a house made of clay. This was the last permanent building of my journey. Last year, Duola and Liumeng once lived in this house for three days without meeting anybody. It seemed it was the same but the truck parking in front of the house made me worry about. I went to the sheep cote first to check over, where there were only a few lambs following me everywhere I went later on. This made me feel warm in my heart. I observed farther places using my binoculars but could not see any people or sheeps. After making sure there were no people around I opened the locked door using a screwdriver. The living room was very clean. There were two boxes of beverages on the ground and a string of cured lamb legs hanging over in the interior room. A pot of water was on the top of the stove, lukewarm, which indicated the host must be not far away from his home. I filled up my water bag and left the house. I also put the screws back to the door in order not to leave any trace of my visiting. I then took a spanner from the toolbox of the truck, which gave me great help for the rest of the journey.I left the house as quickly as possible. After last year's experience, the nomadic pastoralists were the last people I wanted to meet. A few hundred meters away from the house, the vehicle traces were fading fast. Even downhill, I had to push rather than to ride because of the heavy loose sand. From the route point of view, only after Luxing Hu it was the real unpopulated land. After many days, I thought of the lamb legs from time to time. It was pity that I then had plenty of provisions and the bike was too heavy to carry anything more. Continue to melt the ice under the morning sunshine, all of the sheep poo had been removed carefullyCamping site, the little hill over there was the place where I got the ice last nightThe house by the Luxing Hu, empty, the last permanent building I saw throughout my journeyDay 5 (April 24), 19.8km, Camping 4951mSet off at 10.30 in the morning, the weather was similar to yesterday. Probably this road was the high plain or somewhere the wind passed so that it was so windy. The average wind speed was degree 6 but could reach degree 9 in the blick of an eye. The road was still full of sand and very heavy to walk on it. My eyes became worse under such harsh weather. About three o'clock in the afternoon, I saw something in my right, looked like antenna. I went closer to see what it was and found out it was an iron tower (the triangulation station). In 1970s, a joint team from Chinese three military regiments entered this area doing research. They have left a lot of triangulation stations and benchmarks, which I had the priviledge to see them today.At dusk, I approached to a spring by the Bungdag Co, which flew into the frozon lake. The sand and soil, brought by the strong wind, scattered on the surface of the ice all over the lake. There were so many cracks around the icey surface of the lake. I geussed it must be caused by the springs under the water rather than by melted ice. In the west of the Bungdag Co was the side path leading to Keriya Pass, where a SUV could reach directly. I had looked out any vehicle Tracks but failed. The cloudy sky started to snow. I set up the tent comfortably because I knew that I was safe having such a sweet spring beside me.Triangulation station erected by scientists from the joint research team on Chang Tang of three military regiments in 1971[size=+0]The gap between water and ice in Bungdag Co, I guessed there must be some springs under the lakeThe storm just above the ground, a chaotic darkness[size=+0]Icy Bungdag Co,one of the four biggest lakes in Northern Tibet, wild ducks flying over this vastness and lonenessSnowing at any time, should not happen so frequently like this in this seasonDay 6 (April 25), 4.3km, Camping 5002mWeathering landforms everywhere around this area. Spongy volcanic rocks could be found easily. I pushed my bike turning around a small hill, seeing a big river, the Yinshui He, flowing from Orba Co into Bungdag Co, which I had been to its upstream last year. It was also a passage for animal migration. The downstream of the river was extremely wide and broad. The thickess of the ice layer could reach one meter with the main stem in the middle course of the river, very deep. There were a few springs along the river, sweet and clear.I only went forward a little bit more than 4km but I had walked more than 20km for finding my way. It was not possible to cross the main stem, let alone the north bank of Bungdad Co. What I could only do was to try to find a shallow place to cross. But the southern area was a even larger piece of wetland and forced the road turn towards west. I spent a couple of hours but failed to find a good point to cross the river. In the afternoon, I decided to follow the edge of the wetland. When I reached the hill foot, the wetland finally disappeared. Around this area, there were clearly volcanic feature of terrain and I even found traces of pasturing and cairns made from volcanic rock.Here was the last pasturing trace I found throughout my journey, I guessed it was a summer pasture area. After this, there was no clear sign of human activities in this vast wilderness. I had been looking for my ways until it was dark. I made up my mind where to go TOMOrrow. The terrain here looked like Yardang landforms, as well as volcanic landforms The Yinshui He river from Orba CoSprings scattered all over the river bank, painted green by lovely algaeThe river was very deep. The mixture of green and amber colour showed the sand and mud carried by the melted iceThick layer of ice, sunken surface caused by strong gustsThe south course of the Yinshui He, countless small streams. To the right was the wetlandLooking for ways in the east, a trace of pasturing and the cairn made from spongy volcanic rocksMy camp, opposite to the hillDay 7 (April 26), 11km, Camping 5009mI moved forward to the direction I found yesterday, turning around the wetland and walking toward east. At 2pm, I was blocked by the zigzag Yinshui He again and I had no choice but to cross it. The river was about 700m wide, covered by ice which appeared very different. The hanging ice, the folding ice, the piling-up ice, the icy puddle, and the sleet were everywhere along the river bank. Having noticed all of these, I reckoned the river would be receding at dusk, which was why there were so many different shapes and forms of ice. I put my slipper on, going into the main stream of the river. I found there were at least three different courses of the river, the thickness of the surface ice varied and the river water reached above my knees. I sighed there would be no way back once I crossed this river. There are many ways in one's life too, you can only take it once and you will no long have the courage to repeat it.I pushed the bike crossing the river. Some of the ice was a bit soft, jamming the tyres so that I had to use my feet to break them first. Some of the ice was a bit thick but with half-melted underneath, sticking the the bike completely, some of the ice was half-water half-ice with a sandy riverbed, which was really hard to pass. I had to remove all of the panniers at the last stage of the crossing. I spent the whole four hours to cross the river, my legs got many bloody cuts. At 6pm, the surface ice was almost disappeared completely, the river level rapidly rising to a chaotic status. I thought if I hesitated a little bit at that time, I could not have the courage to cross this river under such circumstances. The river bank was unimaginably sandy and was quite steep. I had to unloaded the panniers again to reach the top of the bank. By the time of sunset, the weather became exceptionally good. The sunlight from the descending sun, the blue sky, the faint moon, .... I liked such a colorful and peaceful Chang Tang and very much enjoyed my camp and myself bathed in such beautiful colour.The ice like this was very thin and suspended, far away from the main stemHard surface with half-melted underneath, the soft sand at the botton was most scaryThe ice like this could easily jam the wheels, hard to get it outI had to unload the panniersChaotic water and terrible hails turned up in no timeThe Chang Tang at the moment liked it used to be,a mixture of cold and warm tones under the golden setting sun Day 8 (April 27), 14.6km, Camping 5112mLast night, I forgot to bring in the odometer, which was out of order due to the coldness in midnight. Since then I used GPS to check the mileage. The digital thermometer was no longer working. I had to use mercury thermometer to collect data. Night temperatures were basically between –15℃—–20℃ while the temperature inside my tent was about –10℃. The advantage of the integrated tent was that it limited the ventilation so to keep warm inside. However, it got clearly disadvantage of heavy condensation and dew. Every morning, there was plenty of frost inside the tent so that I had to put my hood on First Before fully getting dressed. The winds in Chang Tang finally became consistent with the pattern I had researched the other day no or very tiny wind in the morning, strong wind started after 2pm, and then at around 8pm its strength was reduced again. The accuracy of this prediction was about 80%.The road was very bad today. I walked whole afternoon in an ancient riverbed and it was so difficult that I had to use all of my strengths to move a small step forward and then to stop to breath, slower than a snail. After five hours' struggling, my eyes got wet when I saw the grassy river bank. Finally! The nightmare was over.Cold and clear morningHeavy morning condensation in the interior, a lot of frost to clearSuch dawning sunlight indicated a cloudy day ahead Day 9 (April 28), 18km, 5072mIn the morning I entered a range of sandy roads which were so terrible. The solar panel specially designed for GPS got short circuited. After checking it was found to be the diode got damaged. Luckily I got a replacement. Because the GPS was exclusively supplied by a solar panel so that it was no longer a problem for the power supplement of GPS. In a period of 70 days, I did replace the battery once, which saved me a lot of alkaline batteries. I did have another solar panel of 5.4 W which was used specifically for 7.5V Camera, DV and other digital facilities. Unlike water, I had never been short of power.At 7pm in the evening, I arrived at Pur Co. The surface of this lake was very odd the ice by the river bank rose and the river bank was broken, I reckoned that was due to the strong winds. The ice there was mingled with something yellow, could be the stain of alkali. There were many wild yaks on the other side of the lake. There could be two brown bears but I could not be for certain. On the east side of the lake, there was a peninsula leading to the centre of the lake. I camped just opposite to the peninsula. At night , I smashed the ice to get drinking water, which tasted alkali. For the first time I cooked the cereals, which was brought completely by accident. This was just because I found there was a little bit of extra space when I was in Nagri packing the stuff for this journey so that I bought two packs of cereals. It tasted disgusting, probably there was too much alkali in the water. I threw away half of it. Later I realised that probably I subconsciously felt that the provisions was so heavy. I would rather make it lighter at any cost.Dry all my stuff in the morning sun, a routine matterA faint dusk in Pur CoThe river bank pushed up by ice and opened like zipper by gustsThe pushed up surface of the iceThe place where I got my drinking water, a thin layer of ice behind the ablation corns The moment just before sun set, glittering Pur Co, nothing was the same差点儿没找到俺自己的帖子，原来变色了。多谢各位鼓励。 Day 10 (April 29), 16km, Camping 5141mIn the morning, I walked around the north bank of the Pur Co， where it were continuous ups and downs sprinkled with light yellow sprouts across the sparse grassland. The wild yaks clustered into small groups. All of a sudden, there was a group of five of them running towards me, blowing a huge cloud of dust with the power of thunderbolts,I believed that anyone who did not know the characters of the wild yaks must be frightened to death under such circumstances. The fact was the wild yaks in groups never injured people. Rushing to you just to show you its territory. When they approached people at certain distance, they would turn sharply and run away, and then stopped somewhere high to stare at you. You can not imagine that the wild yaks were very cautious animals compared with its almost one ton of weight. Their first reaction, when meeting people, was to raise their tails, the front hooves rubbing against the ground, the horns pointing forward, the eyes redden, and the long body hair shaking, all of which showed their determination to fight.This was the warning sign that you should retreat. However, you should realise that this was only a gesture that they were afraid of you and wanted to scare you away. The thing was that if you were not afraid of them and moved forward, they would run away in no time. There were only some mad yaks attacking people, which was really rare to happen. In Chang Tang, an experienced driver know that it is very dangerous to pass directly from two or three lonely wild yaks. They always tried to avoid confronting them directly. If this was not possible, they would lit a cigarette, smoking, to wait until the yaks walked away themselves. This was because the wild yaks really could attack vehicles, which was not completely rumors. I once asked them why I had not been attacked. They told me that because my bike was so small they would not be bothered to attack it. My own experience was that approaching a wild yak very slowly, do not look into its eyes, and ignored what it was doing. As long as it moved forward a little bit, just stop and give the yaks a little bit of time to think. Because if you forced the yak, it could be themost dangerous animal in the world and nothing could stop them killing. Even a gunshot could not kill it but only left a small hole in its skin. In the past, the nomads living near this land would use yaks' skin as chopping board which was very much endurable. At noon, I lost my balacLAVA, which was brand new and I had never used it once. I could not be bothered to go back tofind it. This resulted in that I had to have my fleece hat day and night in the rest of my journey, which did not provide fully protection from the sun in the plateau. But somehow I was all right, perhaps because my skin is similar to those of yaks, lol. At around half past one, I found a deserted Jeep, upside down. I felt it could be there for years and it could be the vehicle of someillegal HUNTERs. Nowadays, we have wildlife conservation reserves in Chang Tang and the animals here are well protected. However, some people kills the wild yaks to sell them as the domestic yak's meat. In general, it is worth 10,000 Chinese yuans for a single wild yak. Therefore many people take the risk to make money. They often enter the unpopulated areas to hunt and their activities can reach 200 km in diameter. This is why the wild yaks in the deep wilderness are less afraid of people than thoseat the boundaries of the Chang Tang region.There once happened that a wild yak mother revenged its baby's murder in the Altun mountains. Its horns pierced the killer's chest and held his body over its head for more than ten days, which was very touching.Around 3pm, I walked out of the Pur basin. The next point was Hong Shan Daban and then it was the Yueya Hu by the Toze Gangri. At this time I found a vehicle track from south to north. I checked over but could not find the way where they had gone. I took my map, GPS, and compass, climbing up a small hill to estimate the location of Hong Shan Daban. The mountain was very round and it was hard to find the mountain pass. After determining the location of the Daban, I moved straightforward. When I passed a messy grassland, I saw something that I was reluctant to see more than hundreds of wild yaks' head scattered all over, which was definitely the scene of the illegal hunting. After that it was a very long ancient river bed with soft sand slowly rising until the foot of the mountain.There are some spines on the surface of the tongues of wild yaks, which are used by nomads in this area as combs. They use them from their teens to the time when their hair becomes silver.The deserted Jeep, could be left by illegal hunters years agoThe slaughtered wild yaks with the wheel size heads. Some of the skulls were chopped into half. Why was that? Could be taken away for making combs?My camp at the foot of the Daban underthe lingering golden rays of the setting sun. Tomorrow's weather must be wonderful, I reckoned Day 11(April 30)， 20.4km, Camping 5120mThe surface of the road leading to Hong Shan Daban was very hard, most of them were small rocks, sort of gravels, plus a quite long downhill slope, I pushed my bike more than 20km for the first time after Luxing Hu. The mountain pass was quite flat, just like a broad ridge, it was 5256m above the sea level. Upon arriving at the pass, Toze Gangri of 6356m was in my sight clearly, very much round and there was no back bone like normal snow covered mountains. Most of the snow mountains in Chang Tang looked like this probably it was due to the geological movements. There were quite a few chirus or Tibetan antelopes in the valley but I was not interested in this kind of animals anymore after I witnessed a large scale of migration of such animals last year elsewhere.The herbivorous animals here are very quick to reach its original size of the population, such as wild yaks, chirus, Tibetan gazelle, pika, and marmot. When you go into the depths of the Chang Tang, you could hardly be surpised by the sudden appearance of the chirus because they are so common in here. At this time of year, the chirus have already male-female parted. You could see many pregnant female chirus but hardly see any males. According to recent research, Zonag Co is not the only lake for breeding. There are at least four of them in the whole Chang Tang. Zonag Co, Tuzi Hu, Heishi Beihu, and another lake I can not remember. I think there must be more than four of them and most of the populations do not migrant long way like most people used to think. They generally migrant from south to north between Central Mountains and Kunlun Mountains.The chirus looks very timid but are very curious about outside world. They are not really afraid of people, particularly in the depth of the Chang Tang. The nearest distance we can approach is about 30m. They just stare at you calmly and think who you are and why you move so slow. They would run in front of you. Look like they are afraid of you but the fact is they are playing with you. A man's own character shapes his fortune. This is of course suit for animals too. The chirus are the typical one. They have a super speed and a pair of sharp antlers. If they are crazy, three of them work together could easily kill a wolf. But as you might have known, their antlers are just for fighting to mate with females.Down the Daban there was a very steep and straight road, I tried to ride the bicycle but ended up with falling over. The front rack came loose and one of the pannier flew into valley. The foot of the mountain was the Yueya Hu covered by ice, which was alake full of heavy metal elements. Along the lake bank there were many stark rocks very much weathered, lining up just like castles or houses. This made me stop to investigate what they were from time to time, I did understand they were just rocks though but they were so real like the figures of real people. On of them even made me hide in a ditch, observing them again and again using my binoculars. There were also many black volcanic rocks. All in all, the features of this area were really unusual.Passed over the Yueya Hu, it was an endless ancient lake bed. What my GPS showed was this area was a big lake like tentacles. I looked around, it was endless wilderness without a piece of ice and a drop of water. Roughly, I estimated this lake bed was about 1200 square meters. I had to tell you that Chang Tang was a place where there was no high-resolution map. The marks in the map often were some kind of memory. Just like this ancient lake bed under my feet, may be it was full of water a few years ago. Who knows. Pushing the bike in such an endless lake bed was very easy to get lost. My mind was in a chaotic status too.The migration of the animals, photo taken last year The road rising up to the Daban, full of gravels, very hard, ideal for pushing your bikeThe Yueya Hu gazed at by the round and smooth Toze Gangri. At a glimpse, could you tell which was mountain, which was cloud?Ancient lake bed. The white stains were the alkali, look like ice. About wildlife (part 1)Declaration Personal experience for reference onlyDangerous wild animals and their threats to human beings are a ever-LASTING subject for those backpackers travelling in the wild.In Chang Tang, for example, there are two kinds of deadly animals, one is wolves and the other is brawn bears. As substitutes, wild yaks and crows might be dangerous to you in some circumstances that I will come back to this a little bit later on. As for how to protect yourself against these dangerous animals, I think the primary point is you do not try to hurt them because the emotions of human and animals are same instinctively. [Wolves]Throughout my journey, I met wolves a total of seven times, in which I confronted them five times. As you might have known that wolves have become more and more solitary animals, it is very rare they live in a large group nowadays. Please allow me off the point a little bit and talk about the ecological problems in Chang Tang. The problem is now not the decrease of the number of the chirus but the imbalance of the whole food chain, more specifically, the number of the animals on the higher trophic levels of the food chain has not yet reached its ideal level which results in this kind of imbalance. Particularly, the pikas and the marmots who have lost their predators rapidly expanse which results in the desertification of Chang Tang. As early as the middle of last century, wolves were the dominant predators in the vast wilderness. They became a threat not only to other preys but also nomads pasturing in this land. Therefore, the then government called on people to cull back the population of the wolves in Chang Tang, which resulted in the current situation directly. The last official record about wolves attacking humans was around 1970s, which happened in Bamaoqiongzong. A team of secientists was surrounded by a group of wolves and they had to shoot them using guns. Of course, at present in Chang Tang, wolves are absolutely lonely.In this traverse, the first time I encountered a pair of wolves, one of them staying in front of me pretending to attack me while the other staying behind me. This is the standard attacking strategy of wolves. First, you should not be nervous which can be easily detected by the predators. Second, you should not retreat even an inch because this means you are the prey rather than the predator. Do not make any large movement, of course you could take a picture if you feel safe to do so. You must look into its eyes for a few minutes or even half an hour. When the wolves can not work out who you are and consider you are not posing any danger to them, then they will leave. You should remember that wolves in this land do not lack of food and it is much easy for them to catch a pika than a human. Even if being hungry, they would evaluate how easy to get you done, What you need to do is to show them that you are not interested in them and you are not afraid of them at all, let alone to show your ID card to them. As for the wolves family, really, I have not heard for ages. If you really have an encounter with them and they have no other choice, then it definitely depends on your forture. In fact, for so many year, it has been very rare to happen that wolves kill human. But the rumours are still there, in particular, the road connecting Xinjiang and Tibet.The nearest encounter with a wolf throughout my journey, no conflict at all[Brown Bears]Brown bears are real dangerous animals to human. Every year there are some accidents happened in some regions of Xinjiang on the north side of Kunkun Mountains and steppes in Northern Tibet. More than that the bears could attack your house, smash your windows, and eat your sheep. Therefore, in Northern Tibet some local councils give subsidies to the pastorarists for compensating the losses due to the bears because they are not allow to fight back and kill the bears except their lives are in great danger. Once there was a nomad taught me a method to protect yourself from bears. He told me to pick up a stick to feed the bear and the bear thinks the stick is your hand which tastes disgusting. So the bear would leave. It was so funny but the reality is to find a stick in this vast wilderness is just like you win the lottery.Bears are omonivorous animal who are generally not interested in human flesh. You can find that in most of accidents, the bears did not eat any of the human flesh rather they just smashed them for kind of fun that we could not understand. For the reason why bears kill human, one explanation is the conflict between human and wildlife in this extreme ecological environment. The nomads invade the habitats of the bears, which results in these conflicts. On the other hand, it might be because bears have quite high IQ so that they think it is much easy to kill a sheep in the cote rather than to kill a pika in the wild.I have met bears five times in my traverse, in two cases we were very close to each other. I had even walked with one of them for quite a while, just like we had a date for a walk. The fact is it is not that terrible like you might imagine. The same rules for dealing with wolves apply to bears. Never provoke dangerous animals. A bear can run at a speed of 40km/h, do you think you can compete this in a highland 5,000m above sea level?However, there is a situation where it is really dangerous, that is the encounter. It is not easy to control your instinctive reaction to the external dangers. Last year once I turned around a hill, there was a bear just in front of me. The bear of course was frightened by me with its front legs holding up, waving in the air and roaring. At that time I sat on the ground, ignoring it. The bear then left in a few minutes. Chang Tang is a vast land so that this is not that easy to happen. But if it does happen, really only God can bless you.The nearest encounter with a bear throughout my journey. This bear disappeared in a herd of wild yaks, which I had tried hard to spot, really weird About wildlife (part 2)Declaration personal experience for reference only.[Wild Yaks]I have talked about quite a few, like in the post of Day10. I will no longer talk about it.This was the funniest encounter with a solitary wild yak, who did not warn me. If I sat down, it sat down too. If I moved forward, it stopped. Could not imagine what it was thinking about.[Crows]Crows are dangerous only when you fall unconscious in the wilderness. Of course they will be the first to taste your flesh in that case. Unlike their cousinsliving in urban areas, the crows in Chang Tang have a larger body like eagles. When they fly over your head, you could feel like it is a piece of cloud. They are scavengers but like fresh meat too. It once happened that a baby was killed by crows relentlessly, let alone the lambs got killed by them. Once a nomad asked me for fireworks to scare the crows away. (They are sacred birds not to be killed by human)It is easy to defend yourself against crows, that is to keep fighting, never fall in the wilderness.A short break attracted the crows. Of course, they were miscalculating this time, photo taken last year[Strategies Adopted]At the time when I met the four soldiers in Jieshan Daban, they said there were many dangerous animals in the Northern Tibet and asked me if I had brought a shotgun. I think if they knew that I would enter Chang Tang they would definitely check if I really have a shotgun. The so-called defence facilities I brought with me were the fireworks and pepper spray. I had never used them. The fireworks were ruined and thrown away when I crossed a river and I had never opened the pepper spray. I even had never thought about this when camping in the night. The reason was I did not feel the needs. During the day time whenever I met any animals I had never touched the knife I had brought. I did not have anything to defend myself when I walked out to investigate the route. The Chang Tang is really a vast area so as to be very easy to detect anything strange.By the way, you'd better to avoid mating season's animals because even tamed rabbits could be aggressive in mating season.The thing is even if you have a gun, it is not very much helpful when bears attack you. Therefore, your attitude is most important.I can tell you something. Dogs are more dangerous than these wild animals. I had been chased by Tibetan dogs, pounced on by dogs in mating season, also besieged by a group of dogs. I really feel it is more useful to know how to defend a dog.Declaration again The above experience is from Chang Tang only. Of course, the more you prepared, the better. Day 12 (May 1), 23.8km, Camping 5117mToday was May 1 -- the Labour Day, I had been walking in some lake area marked in the map but clearly dried up. The lake basin was flat and hard so that I even pushed my bike more than 20km. Let it be the special treat for my May Day. After midday it became cloudy with growing winds. Since the Yueya Hu that I passed yesterday, there were no big lakes until Yanghu Co (My route would be between Jianshui Hu and Bairab Co), there was even no light alkaline water to drink so I had to pay extra attention not to miss any possible drinking water supply to fill up my water bag. There were a few very small lakes but all were alkaline puddles which was very shallow, whose depth was no more than the length of a half-finger. These puddles were covered with a hard shell of the mixture of salt and ice which smelled stinking and decaying when getting closer, must be toxic water I supposed. On the shore of this type of small lakes it was muddy soil and very hard to get closer.There was no sign of tundra at all.It was almost half past six when I found some snow corns in a ditch, which was the only drinking water supply of the day. There was a thin layer of melted ice on the surface of the ground near the snow corn, which was very hard to collect and was contaminated by the alkali. The snow corn was the yet melted thick snow, which was shaped like a corn by wind. The snow was quite hard and dry,porous like ice. I crushed a few snow corns, putting them into the water bag.They would be my drinking water tonight. These snow corns were the only one in today's wilderness, I reckoned the reason why they were not melted like others was the soil underneath contained large amount of ice blocks which acted as a freezer.Very strong gale in the night, it was hard to bear the sound of the vibration of the tent. Small single tent was good in the sense that it would not be blown away as long as you stayed inside. But you had to be very careful to set up the tent. I once did not pay much attention when doing so, the tent was blown away by winds, and rolling over like a Giant lantern ... I ran after it, got it back, and was exhausted. In general, it is not possible to fix the tent completely using tent pegs because they were not very much effective like large tents. It was snowing around 23 o'clock, the winds were howling from north,then the falling snow flakes landed on my tent quietly, I finally felt at peace and fell asleep. The flat ancient lake basin, assisting me walking more than 20kmSmall lake en route, toxic waterSnow corns, the only drinking water supply today Day 13 (May 2), 0km, Camping 5117mWaking up in the morning and opening the tent, the heavy snow outside must be sent by the God to force me have a break for the May Day. After lying in for a while, getting up and walking on the snowy ground out I went to have a look around. As first sight there were a herd of chirus. They were plainly to be spotted because they looked like a clear black straight line in the while snow. I returned to get my camera and then followed them to take some pictures. But they were very much alert and kept a quite long distance from me. I felt they were a group of pregnant females, instinctively protecting themselves from any potential harm. I was no longer short of water, the snow gave me a precious supply of drinking water. The problem was that they were very petrol consuming. I tool 8.6 litre of petrol and the oil stove was Duola's MSR. The pot was of 1.5 litre, mainly for boiling water. After several days' experiments, I found that the liquid water needed 16mins and 14-15mins to boil in the morning and evening, respectively. For ice, it would take 35-40mins while for snow it took 45-50mins. Melting snow was a very time and petrol consuming process so if I had a choice between snow and light alkaline water, most of time I would go with the latter. Lying inside the tent, listening to musics,I smoked a cigarette while gazing at the more and more chirus around me. Because it was very cold I had been wearing my shoes all the time. Now I just put my bare feet under the warm sun for some fresh air. I found three cuts in my hands and one in my sole. The cuts were about 4cm in length, looked terrible but it was actually all right really. Half of my toes were injured by to much walking, quite painful. I fetched my medicine bag and found I only got four patches of plasters, a serious mistake. One of the cuts in my hand had never been cured until I was out of this desolate land so as to feel like this finger would drop from my hand at any time. The others quickly recovered in a few days then new cuts appeared elsewhere. This process occurred periodically. I felt that it was somewhat related to the cold, dry weather and the lack of vitamins. The snow rapidly disappeared, which is unique phenomenon in Chang Tang. Because of the low air humidity and the high radiation from the sun, the snow was evaporating very fast, much quicker than the melting speed. Owing to this, the ground was generally still dry after the snow disappeared. In most cases, it would be only 2/5 left in the afternoon around 2 to 3 o'clock and small patches of ground could be seen. It would be completely all right for walking the next day. On the third day there could be some snow left in somewhere the sunlight hard to reach. So generally it could give you three days of water supply after a heavy snow like this. One of the pannier was broken, the most expensive one from deuter series, supposed to be waterproof. I will come back to it at some point later. Everything was covered by snow, no way out Lying in the middle of Chang Tang, listening to Tian Zhen's songs, and smoking Baisha cigarettes, what else can you ask for? The pregnant female chirus in migration, probably heading to Heishi Beihu to give birth([

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黄美慧

你可以很自虐，也可以很腐败——2012年9月尼泊尔安娜普尔纳大环徒步日记在世界十大徒步路线中，尼泊尔的安娜普尔纳大环（ACT）徒步线路荣登榜首，在全球徒步线路中综合排名第一。在尼泊尔所有徒步线路中，安娜普尔纳大环沿途的自然景观和人文景观最为丰富，配套设施也最为完善。从海拔800米左右的Pokhara一步步上升到海拔5416的Thorung La Pass，再一步步回到Pokhara，海拨落差很大，一路上的植被地貌种类非常的丰富，从平原的阔叶森林到高海拨的高山草甸，再到寸草不生的垭口，美艳绝伦的雪山，还有那蓝得令人目眩的高山湖泊以及线路西段的荒漠和干热河谷，几乎能将尼泊尔各种地貌都走个遍，还有一路上许多各具特色的小村子和各个民族的居民。垂直高度的变化带来绝美的风景体验——森林、草甸、田园、雪山、湖泊；从安娜普尔纳山脉东坡绕着大圈走到西坡，安娜普尔纳的秀色山峰或荒漠河谷，都成为途中变化的风景，每天都会带给你意想不到的惊喜！安娜普尔纳地区位于尼泊尔北部，喜马拉雅山中段。安娜普尔纳保护区内高峰林立，有着无数座海拔6000米以上的山峰，其中8000米级山峰3座：DHAULAGIRI（8167M），MANASLU（8153M），ANNAPURNA I （8091M）。 DHAULAGIRI（道拉吉里，世界第七高峰，海拔8167M）MANASLU（玛纳斯鲁，世界第八高峰，海拔8153M）ANNAPURNA I （安娜普尔纳I，世界第十高峰，海拔8091M）MACHHAPUCHHRE（鱼尾峰，海拔6993M）Nilgri North （尼尔吉里，海拔7061m）ANNAPURNA II（安娜普尔纳II峰，海拔7939M）8月刚从巴基斯坦K2大本营徒步回来，9月又匆匆去尼泊尔安娜普尔纳大环徒步，一切来不及准备。第一次没有提前做功课，第一次没当头驴而选择了跟队，除了自己的时间和精力原因，更主要的是没有把大环当回事，连中文版的《尼泊尔》也懒得带，导致最后出现很多意外：被背夫甩在半路，坐大巴也被半路抛弃，错过很多观景点，对每段路程的预计也不准确，上Ghorepani那天还走了1个多小时夜路。所以，希望通过这个帖子，把我徒步大环的经历和体会拿出来与大家分享。你可以很自虐，也可以很腐败，大环有N种走法，这是我走完大环后最大的感受。一、线路的选择1、单纯的大环线；2、大环+Tilicho Lake；3、大环+Tilicho Lake+Poon Hill；4、大环+Tilicho Lake+Poon Hill+ABC（安娜普尔纳大本营）。我们选择的是大环+Tilicho Lake+Poon Hill，如果时间和体力允许，Tilicho Lake和Poon Hill都值得一去。二、交通工具的选择如果时间不够，可以选择坐车或飞机节省时间。1、东线可以坐车到Chamje再开始徒步，西线从Muktinath开始有区间班车可坐；2、东线可以从博卡拉坐飞机到Humde，西线可以从Jomsom坐飞机返回博卡拉；我们的选择是有车坐的地段尽量坐车，在风景好的地段选择徒步或停留。一般不建议飞机，一是价格贵，二是不太安全。三、向导和背夫的选择1、沿途线路识清晰，不需要向导，不想负重的可以请背夫。向导价格比背夫贵，优点是可以英语交流；2、行李不多的可以两人合请一个背夫，负重能力强的也可以自己负重徒步；3、如果喜欢腐败，你也可以请一个向导兼背夫的。四、费用的控制1、坐当地巴士比较便宜，尽量少包车，不打的；2、不请背夫，自己负重；3、山上的住宿很便宜，不用自己带露营装备；4、山上吃的较贵，充电、洗澡、热水都要钱。自己带一个炉头和套锅，再带一些快速食品，比如快餐面、麦片、紫菜蛋花汤、榨菜等，可以省下很多钱。五、几点忠告1、徒步许可证（两张不同部门的）随身带，山上有很多检查点；2、买一本中文版的《尼泊尔》，衣食住行上面全有介绍；3、背夫很重要，提前联系好，半路找背夫很困难。还有不能贪便宜，专业徒步公司的比较靠谱，一是负重能力强，二是有职业素养，不会半路加价或罢工。每个人都可以走出不一样的大环：自虐或者腐败；空手或者负重；10天——20天；只走精华部分或一网打尽；全程徒步或汽车和飞机并用；1个人或一群人；10岁或者60岁；花费1000元或者5000元（徒步期间费用，不包括来回交通费用。）；但不论你怎么走，大环都不会让你后悔！如果你喜欢雪山或者喜欢摄影，下列是你必去（最好是住宿）的几个地方：1、Timang(2610米)，看马纳斯鲁的最佳位置；2、Upper Pisang或Ghyaru（3670），看安娜普尔纳 II的最佳位置；3、Tilicho Lake（5100），世界上最高的湖，雪山环抱；4、Muktinath(3710)，初见道拉吉里，有很多村庄和寺庙；5、Marpha(2680)，苹果之乡，即使不住在这里，也应该在这里午餐，买一袋苹果，喝几杯地道的苹果汁；6、Kalopani(2530)，很容易被忽略的一个地方，这里可以同时看见道拉吉里、安娜普尔纳I和尼尔吉里；7、Poon Hill(3190)，世界最佳观景台，看道拉吉里的最佳位置，同时可以看见安娜普尔纳群山、鱼尾峰和尼尔吉里；8、萨朗科（SARANGKOT)或世界和平塔，博卡拉的两个观景台，可以看见道拉吉里、安娜普尔纳和鱼尾峰，都是拍明信片的好地方，最好都去，如果都没去，等于没来博卡拉！下面是我们特别推荐的几个客栈：1、泰米尔：INTERNATIONAL GUEST HOUSE （电话：252299，267888)，环境幽静，包早餐，机场免费接送，价格较贵；凤凰宾馆（电话：00977-1-4246949，4244298），中国人自己的宾馆，包早餐，换钱汇率较高，地理位置方便，方便拼车约伴，但有点嘈杂，适合初次到尼泊尔和英语不好的中国人。2、博卡拉：湖边酒店很多，我们只住了YETI GUEST HOUSE（电话：+977-61-462423）这一家，如果时间允许，建议萨朗科（SARANGKOT)住一晚，你一定会有意外的收获。3、Timang：A-2 Restaurant,Timang,Manang，这家的平台是看马纳斯鲁的最佳位置，我们很遗憾地与它擦肩而过。4、Upper Pisang：HOTEL MANANG MARSHYANGGDI RESTAURANT & SHOP，电话：019-442001，994660006，睡在房间就可以看见安娜普尔纳II。5、Muktinath：HOTEL BOB MARLEY，电话：9841975367，9847680212，山上最有情调的客栈，老板喜欢摇滚，主厨澳洲工作15年。6、Marpha：PARADISE GUEST HOUSE & ROOF TOP RESTAURANT，电话：069-400015，这家的铁板鸡扒和混合蔬菜很不错。7、Kalopani：See You Lodge & Restaurant，电话98560-21091，061-531563。喜欢这家的阳台，看日出和拍星轨的好地方。8、Ghorepani：HOTEL HILL TOP & RESTAURANT，电话：9846067932,9847655571；SUPER VIEW LODGE & RESTAURANT，电话：9846137370，9847655598。这两家是Ghorepani位置最高离POON HILL最近的客栈，不用上山也能看到群山日出。博卡拉是全球最适合发呆地之一，湖光山色，风景绝美，但需要用心去发现。美丽的费瓦湖Tilicho Lake(5010)，你是世界上最高的湖，走近你需要勇气。Poon Hill，世界最佳观景台之一。危险的塌方区。安娜普尔纳的夜晚值得期待，那是雪山和星空的约会。这样的夜晚，你在哪里？不经意之间，我们走过秋天。梦境中的穿行。我要飞得更高。生活原来可以这样。。。徒步不仅仅是自虐，更多的时候应该是享受！安娜普尔纳大环徒步23天全记录我们选择的是大环+Tilicho Lake+Poon Hill，一共徒步15天。D19月21日，深圳—广州—加德满都1、下午2：00深圳八卦岭机场大巴，两个半小时到达广州机场。2、19：30，南航CZ3067航班正常起飞，00：15（当地时间22：00，比北京时间晚2小时15分钟）到达加德满都。3、INTERNATIONAL GUEST HOUSE 的免费的士接到位于泰米尔的客栈（电话：252299，267888)。D29月22日，加德满都—博卡拉因为等最后一名队员，我们乘坐下午三点的当地小巴，每人600卢比，7小时左右到达博卡拉，入住YETI GUEST HOUSE（电话：+977-61-462423）D39月23日，博卡拉—BESISHAHAR1、为了省事，我们通过客栈包车前往BESISHAHAR，5人包车费5500卢比，车程大约4小时。2、因为在BESISHAHAR没有找到合适的背夫，我们选择住一晚，等从博卡拉赶过来的背夫。我们入住的是Thorung Peak Guest House，吃住都很便宜。D49月24日，BESISHAHAR—Syange— Chamje— TAL(1660米)坐车5.5小时，徒步3小时，海拔上升850米，810米-1660米难度※※※※，强度※※，风景※※※说明坐车包括中途在Syange吃午饭时间。徒步有点慢，一直在等背夫。难度定为四级是后面有一段座车非常危险，很多人都不敢往下看，还不时有人发出尖叫。今天的风景主要是低海拔峽谷风光，最大的亮点是在车上看到Manaslu，但也有当地人说我们看见的是另一座七千米雪山，这个有待专家考证。D59月25日，TAL(1660米)-Dharapani(1910米)-Danaqyu(2240米)徒步6.5小时，1100-1730,海拔上升580米，1660米-2240米难度※※。路好走，基本没什么难度。强度※※※。中午吃饭花了2个多小时，实际徒步时间不足5小时。风景※※。有印象的只有几个瀑布。D69月26日，Danaqyu(2240米)-Timang(2610米)-CHAME(2700米)徒步4.5小时，1030-1500,海拔上升460米，2240米-2700米难度※※※开始的一段上坡会有些吃力。强度※※※中途没有吃饭，后半程走得很快，为的是到Chame占位子。风景※※※一路与Manaslu为伴，在Timang看到最壮观的Manaslu。D79月27日，CHAME(2700米)-Pisang(3230米)徒步7小时，1030-1730,海拔上升530米，2700米-3230米难度※※大路为主，没什么难度。强度※※※中途午饭1.5小时，实际徒步5.5小时。风景※※※※出发不久就看见一座雪山，在Pisang看见漂亮的安娜普尔纳II。D89月28日，Pisang(3240米)-Humde(3400米)-Manang(3550米)徒步5小时，1100-1600,海拔上升310米，3240米-3550米。难度※※一直沿着大路走，没什么难度。强度※※※虽然包括吃饭才5小时，但今天是跟着马帮走，速度一直很快，正常情况需要6小时。风景※※※※一路雪山相伴，从安娜普尔纳II到安娜普尔纳lll。D99月29日，Manang(3550米)-Khangsar(4070米)-Tilicho Base Camp(4140米)徒步8小时，1100-1900,海拔上升590米，3550米-4140米。难度※※※※※去Tilicho Base Camp的最后一段是横切塌方区，非常危险。强度※※※※实际徒步时间超过6小时，海拔到达4100米。风景※※※沿途雪山相伴，但没有特别震撼的时刻。D109月30日，Tilicho Base Camp(4140)-Tilicho Lake(5010)-Khangsar(4070)徒步10小时，海拔上升870米，下降940米。难度※※※※※下山和再次穿过塌方去都很危险。强度※※※※※徒步10小时，时间最长的一天，下山下到膝盖痛。风景※※※※※早晨的营地，沿途的雪山，美丽的Tilicho Lake都带给我震憾。D1110月1日，Khangsar(4070)-Yak Kharka(4040)徒步5小时，海拔上升290米，下降320米。难度※※今天难度不大。强度※※※快速徒步3.5小时，中途没停留。风景※※※途中经过一片漂亮的黄树林。D1210月2日，Yak Kharka(4040)-High Camp(4860)徒步5小时，海拔上升820米。难度※※※没有什么危险的地方，只是海拔上升较快。强度※※※正常速度5小时。风景※※※没有想象的那么震撼。D1310月3日，High Camp(4860)-Thorung La Pass(5410)-Muktinath(3710)徒步8小时，海拔上升650米，下降1700米。难度※※※※连续上升和下降，最高海拔5410米，走到部分人崩溃。强度※※※※强度仅次于去Tilicho Lake那天，但比想象的要容易。风景※※※垭口风景一般，多少有些令人失望。D1410月4日，Muktinath(3710)-Jomsom(2720)徒步3小时，坐车1.5小时，海拔下降990米。难度※※坐车的路况很差，吉普车也很破旧。强度※※休闲级徒步。风景※※※※MUKTINATH随处皆景，早上看日出，高处看雪山，村庄有惊喜。([]

丝瓜视屏视屏禁止18_含羞草&..

夏又娇

马尔代夫，上帝抛洒人间的项链香港，国际化的东方明珠从麻袋到香港，注定经典应朋友要求，把全程记录下来，以便日后参考仅仅是篇流水账，不敢称为攻略，“攻略”二字分量太重，小猫担待不起因为是流水账，所以此篇注定啰嗦综合各位看官的提问，在开篇统一回答吧1、去的哪个岛？喵答：麻袋有一百多个度假岛可选，小猫选择的是Centara grand，国内通常称之为中央格兰德。因为它可以满足小猫对于房型、浮潜、一价全包、中文服务等等的需求。（附上Centara介绍一份，仅供参考）2、费用多少？喵答：1.59W/人，包括香港往返马累机票，马累往返酒店岛的水飞，岛上的吃喝住行等全包。从国际航班的选择、上岛方式的选择、岛屿的选择、岛上房型的选择、住宿天数的选择、餐饮的选择等等，都影响到价位。就像组装电脑似的，不同配置搭配出来的价格也不同，所以没有固定报价。选择适合自己的就好。我们选择的美佳航空直飞马代（不用转机），水飞上岛（水飞最贵，但是先生非常想体验），两天沙屋+两天水屋，并且是岛上最具特色的夕阳水屋，得出1.59W的数字，跟我们同一航班的一对夫妻是用内飞方式（内陆飞机）上岛，比我们便宜一千块。对吃不太感兴趣的话可以选择不含餐，一顿饭可以省去80-100美金，吃货们最好选择含全餐，虽然总报价偏贵，但比单点要划算的多。如果是又爱吃又爱玩，那推荐一价全包，吃玩都包了，很省心。（不知道这样解释得清楚不，如有不清楚，再留言哈）3、自助还是跟团？喵答：小猫通过网络在旅行社订的机票+酒店，6天4夜自由行，从香港出发，直飞麻袋。4、关于穷游喵答：去麻袋不代表我富有，吃方便面不代表我潦倒，在我喜欢的风景中吃一碗我喜欢的方便面，是一种情怀。（失误的是这次忘带方便面了）看完帖子大家会了解到，一路上我们是怎样精打细算节约开支，让努力攒的旅费发挥更大作用的！（旅行计划书已附上，跟实际出行计划略有不同，仅供参考） 6月18日上午，乘坐高铁离开洛阳，驶往深圳。两个吃货之旅拉开帷幕。列车驶入广东境内，出现大片的水田，房屋变得稠密一天很快就晃过去了，下午六点多，到达深圳北站第一眼深圳因为第二天要从罗湖口岸过关去香港，今晚的住宿酒店就定在了罗湖区，酒店是从网上预订的。深圳粤佳商务酒店（地址：深圳罗湖区和平路船步街12号电话：0755—25928111）交通：深圳北乘坐龙华线——少年宫站E口出，转乘228路中心书城北站——渔民村站——抵达粤佳商务酒店（43分钟）粤佳附近还有很多酒店，一间挨一间，特别是7天连锁，遍地都是，还有一家叫“王子酒店”很吸引人，可惜先生没订在那里。看到上图左边的扶梯了么，从扶梯上去，就可以乘坐龙华线地铁啦~ 当然要先在自动售票机处购买地铁票到达少年宫站，暮色正浓出地铁后向前直走（向西）一分钟到公交车站，等待228路乘228路到渔民村，下车往回走，看见立交桥左转200米左右，即到酒店办理完入住立马奔出门去找食一出门就看见凉茶，先来一杯祛湿的排排毒这个味道，比某老吉苦多了离酒店不远就有一座商场，猜想里面一定有吃的，就一头扎进去一逛还真感叹啊：深圳人民生活质量就是高，商场里还能滑真冰，还真有几个溜得像模像样的不想了，赶紧找食。由于深居内陆很少吃海鲜，决定来尝一尝回转寿司价格偏贵，味道一般，二人吃了160+，没有吃饱，先生建议去小摊上找点吃的，小猫欣然同意边找小吃边往酒店走，一路上嘴巴不停，鱼蛋、水果，已经塞到十成饱，看见鱼皮饺没把持住，又来了一碗很好吃呦，连汤带饺吃得精光，这家小店叫做“一味克拉”，粤佳酒店一出门右手边就是~ 对了，粤佳酒店不提供免费的洗漱用品，一套10元。这10元我就不让酒店挣了，咱出门一向装备齐全，洗漱用品更不在话下。 6月19日早晨9点退房，吃早餐，还是一味克拉，牛腩面从粤佳酒店到罗湖口岸只有一站路，可步行也可乘坐公交车，到达深圳火车站西广场，上天桥步行到罗湖口岸，非常近。罗湖口岸每天早晨6：30时开闸，晚上0：00时关闸。过关的人很多，但井然有序，马上就不能用wap了，想想有点小桑心 OH！忘记交代了，我们订的航班是从香港直飞麻袋，内地游客持香港机票可以在港停留7天，不需要办入港证噢~ 今天计划到西贡玩一天，晚上在机场凑合一夜，等待第二天一早的航班一小时后，我们站在了特别行政区的土地上，这也意味着，今后9天的来电都是国际长途了过关之后首先办张八达通，每张150港币，里面含100元费用，可是超不经用，一天下来就刷的差不多了。罗湖到西贡的交通方式有很多，如下：1.罗湖站31分钟大学站（B口）步行大学火车站（乘坐新界区专线小巴807a）15分钟海柏站步行海栢花园站（乘坐九巴299路）41分钟西贡总站步行西贡海鲜街（807a：6：00—23：59299路：10：28—19：28）2.罗湖站——大学站（B口）——大学火车站（乘坐新界区专线小巴807k）——雅典居站（乘坐九巴299路）——西贡总站——西贡海鲜街3.罗湖站——大学站（B口）——大学火车站（乘坐新界区专线小巴807b）——黄竹湾站步行麦边站（乘坐新界区专线小巴9路）——西贡码头站4.罗湖站——大学站（B口）——大学火车站（乘坐新界区专线小巴807b）——黄竹湾站步行麦边站（乘坐城巴698r）——西贡站我们选择的第一条方案，过关之后跟着人群去乘搭地铁，到达大学站下车。找到B口出站，右手边走一点就能看到小巴807A 要提前跟司机说到花园站下哦香港的公交司开的不是车，是疯狂老鼠，他在上坡下坡急转弯中炫耀着车技，我在喷与不喷中徘徊还好路程不长，很快到达花园站，在此换乘299双层巴士直达西贡码头 299 很舒服的双层巴士到达西贡已是中午，第一件事------找海鲜。按照网上攻略说的“全记海鲜”找到了这家店，进去之后发现情况不对，这是一家卖套餐的店，并不是海鲜店，但是已经落座，想走也不好意思了，于是尝试着点了一份海鲜饭。先生点的咖喱牛腩被我好一顿鄙视，跑海边来吃牛肉，在家没吃够是咋地。海鲜饭还挺好吃的，里面鱼虾壳贝儿都有，味道也不错，合我口味两份套餐一共70多港币小吃店后面就是码头，吃完饭到打算过去溜溜，刚往店后面一转，My god!这后面才是海鲜一条街啊先生很伤感地叨叨：吃错了。。。海鲜街临着港湾，坐在这吹着海风吃着海鲜多惬意啊，只是这会儿肚子饱饱的，还是先逛逛消消食吧，晚上再来海吃！露一小胖脸跟回程时相比，现在还算瘦的，9天以后惨不忍睹好大好大的螃蟹好大好大的虾看把我稀奇的，从小都木有见过么~~~ 各种奇奇怪怪的海鲜让人新奇的不行我问先生：咱是不是到了水族馆了不要以为这是小鱼哦，实事上它足有一米长呢背着大包逛街实属无奈，罗湖出关一直到西贡，都没有地方可以寄存，在西贡问了几间小商店，想着出点银子把包包寄存一会儿，都被老板一口回绝，又想找个超市总有存包的吧，没想到香港的超市不用存，拿着什么都可以进，汗哪，没有办法，只能自己背着了。继续瞧新鲜去西贡街景全记，这才是我们要找的全记奇怪的是海鲜街牌坊里外有好几家“全记” 有点蒙圈不想了抓紧接着溜达，争取早点饿街头很多在晾晒的小鱼干马路很干净，可海水里，特别是饭店门口的海水里，好多脏兮兮的东西，看了心痛，没有拍我一直碎碎念：这不是海这不是海这不是海真希望第一次看海，看到的是马尔代夫那样清澈的海水，而不是眼前被玷污过的浑水从海鲜街的尽头转到了小街道，两旁是各种商铺我被一包大龙虾片深深吸引写的那么诱人老板娘又诱惑我说：好吃又新鲜，刚炸的哦我警惕的问她：这里面是虾还是面啊她理直气壮的说当然是大龙虾啊，你尝尝先生递过钱，我拆了一包，瞬间感觉老板娘侮辱了我的智商这跟某某虾条有个毛区别，就是一包面老板娘还在一旁自信的教导我：小口吃不行，大口才香。香你妹走过这间店先生说不吃扔了吧我愤愤的把这包炸面片塞进了登山包里，那10块钱是好挣的啊没想到这一举动相当正确，这个后面会讲到在寻找满记甜品的路上当地的菜市场，有点香港电影里的赶脚旧旧的但很有味道的小花店西贡不大，满记很好找的，如果找不到就问一下路人在香港，与人打招呼第一句话通常是“Excuse me！” 男女老少通用经吃货鉴定：味道很正，不像是添加剂做的西贡这家满记不接受刷卡，只能付现金还有个霸王条款，人民币100=港币100，真不厚道去银行兑换的话，人民币79.8=港币100 幸好先生做足了功课，提前在内地兑换好了港币和美金溜达了半天，还不到三点于是决定去逛超市，购物是假，蹭空调是真另外还可以把大包卸下休息会儿，嘿嘿 15港币买了3个橙子，蹭了一小时空调，真划算好容易悠到4点，先生说他还没一点饿劲，要不然今天不吃海鲜了吧，从麻袋返程回来再吃，现在出发去机场我一想那哪行啊，到时黄了怎么办先生诧异：你还吃得下？我笑而不语，吃货的称号是白来的么，这一身膘是白养的么，想当初姐姐也是吃自助餐扶墙进扶墙出的主为了不耽误去机场的时间，当即决定晚饭提前至4点，由我主吃，先生尝尝。哦耶！龙虾，我来了！海鲜街有好几家全记我们就近选了一家，点了双人豪华套餐，388港币，四盘海鲜，一盘蔬菜，一碟水果，含茶水、服务费、税。（香港很多餐厅吃饭都要收服务费和税）芝士龙虾伊面底白灼海上虾清蒸海上鲜，好像是鲳鱼，跟牛肉差不多老蒜蓉粉丝蒸瑶柱这一桌子，除了龙虾盘里的面条，和半条鲳鱼，其他真的被我扫光了。。从此踏上了一条发福的不归路好好吃好好吃消食神器----大力山楂丸! 吃饱喝足，和店门口的大鱼来张合影好大的鱼，尾巴还没照上呢告别西贡，下一站香港国际机场在码头的汽车站乘坐专线1A号绿色小巴士，再次体验一把疯狂老鼠我不断鼓励自己，不能喷不能喷，饭好贵的坐1A到彩虹站下车，坐地铁观塘线至太子站，转荃湾线到荔景，再转东涌线到东涌，出地铁站，乘城巴S1路到香港国际机场一号客运大楼。([]

草莓丝瓜芭乐秋葵榴莲香草樱桃

陈伟义

好久没有写点什么了。去了欧洲不少地方，借这次贴，帮大家总结一下欧洲旅游的的大概交通以及欧洲的一些经验。我会尽量把每个景点的德语名和地铁站也给大家列出来，方便以后出行。小囡完结文推荐：我的西班牙情结－巴塞罗那（更新完）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1263433-1-1.html结束了大大小小的考试之后开始准备申根，如果你在弄欧洲的申根的话，强烈推荐德国，不少朋友第一次都给了3个月多次往返，且每次时间长达30天，这个是别的国家不可能达到的大方。这样三个月内你可以随意去欧洲而不用准备证，省了很多麻烦。并且德国的申根是不需要定机票的。这次的行程是德国—奥地利—捷克，因为三个国家都接壤，所以直接飞去柏林，然后从布拉格飞回曼彻斯特，中间都是火车，个人比较偏好坐火车的感觉，沿途穿越欧洲大陆，看着风景，又何尝不是一种享受。嘎嘎。具体行程路线：德国，柏林—科隆—慕尼黑—天鹅堡—慕尼黑奥地利，慕尼黑—萨尔斯堡—国王湖（属于德国，但是萨尔斯堡比慕尼黑的距离短）—维也纳捷克，维也纳—布拉格—Kutna Hora—布拉格—Český Krumlov(ck小镇)—布拉格（如果有童鞋想去匈牙利布达佩斯，可以从维也纳先去布达佩斯，大概2个半小时，然后从布达佩斯去布拉格，这样是最合理的）交通：曼彻斯特—柏林，汉莎航空，（这个是中文网址 https//www.lufthansa.com/cn/mi/Homepage）不要迷信廉价航空一定便宜，官网有很多deal，比廉行的便宜，而且行李免费托运一件的。布拉格—曼彻斯特，jet2，这个是廉价航空，不过个人感觉比easyjet好多了，起码不是那么乱，而且服务还不错。www.jet2.com 对了，如果有想欧洲境内飞的，且想省钱的，给大家一个概念，飞机比火车便宜，飞机有很多廉价航空，比如之前提到的jet2,easyjet,ryanair,bmibaby,flybe等，价钱很便宜，但是只能拿一个随身行李带上飞机，并且大小有严格要求，还有重量，如果要托运需要加钱。机上不供应免费的酒水和餐。他们的航线会有所不同。不过欧洲国家飞机最远也超不过3个小时，所以廉行是一个很不错的旅行省钱选择。住宿我是属于比较挑剔住宿的人，必须干净和有免费的wifi，主要觉得玩一天累了可以有一张床让我期待。嘿嘿。住宿我会在下面不同的城市列出来。不过所有的住宿都是在www.booking.com上定的。德国交通机场出来，直接找information处，可以问怎么去你的酒店。他会给你推荐公交还是地铁地铁分为S-bahn 和 U-bahn，当天买天票，可以随便坐。单次的票，2个小时之内随便坐。城市之间：德国联邦铁路 DB Bahn 中文网址 https//www.detie.cn/ 英文网址 https//www.bahn.de/i/view/overseas/en/index.shtml 它还有app，直接搜DB 就出来了，下免费的那个，可以实时查火车时间，站台什么的，很方便快车停靠站相对较少，主要有ICE,IC/EC慢车停靠站相对较多，主要有RB,RE.IRE有的时候快车慢车可以差4，5个小时，所以提前计划好，当然票价也差很多。天气：柏林的7月大概就二十多度，也可能是那两天天阴，有雨，带外套是必须的。火车上的空调一般都是很足的。初到柏林，得瑟一下，嘎嘎。勃兰登堡门﹙Brandenburger Tor﹚ 也称凯旋门，是柏林的志，位于东西柏林分界线上。是柏林第一座古典主义建筑物。地址：Pariser Platz 11017 Berlin地铁：Brandenburger Tor站胜利柱 Siegessäule勃兰登堡门背对着可以看到也可以乘地铁到Hansaplatz站勃兰登堡门正对着的就是菩提树下大街 Unter den Linden延着这条街一直走下去，可以到柏林大教堂和柏林博物馆岛，Museuminsel由老博物馆(Altes Museum)，在它前面伸展着卢斯特花园。最北端是新博物馆(Neues Museum)和老国家艺术画廊(Alte Nationalgalerie)。面向西侧的是佩加蒙博物馆(Pergamonmuseum)，最外侧的是博德博物馆(Bodemuseum)，组成。地址： Unter den Linden/Am Kupfergraben 10178 Berlin Mitte地铁：Friedrichstraße站柏林大教堂Berliner Dom 仿造罗马的彼得大教堂，具有意大利文艺复兴盛期和巴罗风格。地址：Am Lustgarten 10178 Berlin Mitte地铁：Hackescher Markt站柏林国会大厦 REIchstag 国会大厦不仅是联邦议会的所在地，它屋顶的穹形玻璃圆顶也是俯瞰城市全貌的很好选择，和勃兰登堡门很近。地址：Platz der Republik 1,11011 Berlin Tiergarten地铁：Brandengburger Tor站远处不需要门票，如果要去玻璃顶要提前预约拿门票，一直到晚上8点也可以。门票是免费的。波茨坦广场 Potsdamer Platz 是新柏林的象征，DB，购物中心，索尼中心，都集中在这里。最有名的就是柏林电影节走的星光大道也在这里地铁：Potsdamer Platz站星光大道柏林墙 Berliner Maues不知道是什么节日还是政要会首，我们正好碰上德国总理默克尔阅兵，还蛮幸运，只拍了一个背影最后，附一张德国柏林的地铁图德国的总火车站都是Hauptbahnhof，简称hbf，买车票的时候要选车站，可以用到。科隆其实火车站一出来就是科隆大教堂，如果只看这个，不打算莱茵河坐船游的话就没有必要住了。住宿：XII Apostel Albergohttps//www.booking.com/hotel/de/xii-apostel-albergo.en-gb.html?sid=a8a14747e6a0b49920eb3df0546e1b64;dcid=2条件还是不错的，地理位置也很好，晚上比较热闹，但是偏贵。交通科隆没有多大，景点也差不多在一起，走路就够了，没有必要买什么地铁票。天气明显比柏林热太多了，柏林还是长裤，到了科隆立马短裤。科隆大教堂一出火车站就看到了，闻名世界的科隆大教堂 ([]

在线观看草莓秋葵芭乐绿巨人18岁

王怡以

徒步西藏“四大名沟”，看五座8000米雪山，看你还能不能Hold住？在世界屋脊西藏，耸立着雄伟的喜马拉雅，其中有五座8000米以上的雪山座落在日喀则境内，它们是珠穆朗玛（第一）、洛子峰（第四）、马卡鲁（第五）、卓奥友（第六）和希夏邦玛（第十四）。喜马拉雅雪山脉在日喀则境内被砍了四个缺口，它们形成了日喀则“四大名沟”：吉隆沟、樟木沟、嘎玛沟和亚东沟。这四条沟的共同特点是：发源于雪山，海拔从5000米一路下降到3000米，经低处流到国外。独特的地貌造就了奇特的风光：雪山相伴，景色多变，人迹罕至，恍若世外桃源。今年国庆假期，我们一行16人，深入“四大名沟”徒步，与五座8000米雪山亲密接触，欣赏旷世美景，体验别样人生。感谢老天爷给我们好天气，感谢朝夕相伴同甘共苦的队友，感谢给我们帮助的司机、向导、牦牛工，让我们这次漫长的旅程变得如此顺利和圆满。这里，要向大家特别推荐希夏邦玛南坡大本营徒步和珠峰东坡大本营徒步，这是目前国内最好的徒步线路。遗憾的是沿途遇到的大多是外国人，国内驴友还较少知道。这个帖子注定是一个长篇，请大家耐心等待。我们将用最详细的第一手资料：文字、图片、视频、GPS轨迹、攻略，揭开“四大名沟”的神秘面纱。时间：2011年9月23日——10月16日线路：深圳——拉萨——老定日——吉隆沟——聂拉木——希夏邦玛南坡大本营徒步——聂拉木——珠峰大本营——曲当乡——晓乌错——卓湘营地（兰花谷）——汤湘营地——俄嘎——珠峰东坡大本营——俄嘎——措学仁玛——曲当乡——定结——岗巴——多庆措——亚东——江孜——拉萨——深圳。参加人员：行摄匆匆、阿韦、相守、游民、蓝桥，有足道、小白、飞繁、老虎，小麦子、小玉、大玉、夭夭、鑫子、小瓦片、小迷糊。相机：D700+24——70。费用：6000元左右（不包括来回拉萨机票）活动约伴帖：无法抵挡的诱惑——2011年“十一”西藏“四大名沟”徒步约伴https//www.doyouhike.net/group/20158/1/510200,0,0,0.html活动讨论帖：2011年“十一”西藏“四大名沟”徒步计划书https//www.doyouhike.net/group/20158/1/532199,0,0,0.html星子作业：听，喜马拉雅的呼吸---2011西藏四大名沟徒步(希夏邦马&珠峰东坡）https//www.doyouhike.net/forum/photo/544588,0,0,1.html小麦子作业：小面条走天涯—西夏邦马、珠峰东坡徒步记https//www.doyouhike.net/forum/backpacking/544977,0,0,0.html小瓦片作业：We Made It——行摄匆匆队2011金秋西藏“四大名沟”游记By瓦片https//www.doyouhike.net/forum/mountain/544087,0,0,1.html#post21回复深圳行摄匆匆的帖子揭开“四大名沟”的神秘面纱一、为什么要去“四大名沟”？因为山在那里，因为那里有绝美的风景，因为那里人迹罕至。 “四大名沟”只是一个概念，这里只是借用一下，具体怎么走，一切由风景决定。吉隆沟的风景集中在吉隆镇一带，有时间的话建议徒步去看看山上的几个村庄，有走进世外桃源的感觉。当然姆拉错是一定要去的，那里是等待日出和拍雪山倒影的最佳位置。樟木沟的重点是上段的希夏邦玛南坡大本营徒步，其实我们压根儿就没去樟木。希夏邦玛南坡大本营是一条风景优美、难度适中的徒步线路，来回3天，与雪山近距离接触，能带给你意外的惊喜。嘎玛沟被认为是世界上最美的山谷，因为它的上段有三座8000米以上的雪山：珠穆朗玛、洛子峰和马卡鲁。这里有多条徒步线路可供选择，最值得一走的是珠峰东坡大本营徒步，来回7天，风景绝美，有一定挑战性。亚东沟的重点是多庆措和卓木拉日，湖光山色，交相辉映。当然，去下有西藏小香港之称的亚东县城也是不错的。那里有中印乃堆山边贸通道，还有康布温泉。二、为什么要一次走完“四大名沟”？这个是由效率决定的。去一次西藏不容易，而这“四大名沟”都在日喀则境内，相距不远，一次走完性价比高。还有一个重要的原因，那就是循序渐进。很多人去珠峰东坡徒步，第一天就高反了，导致很难按计划完成全程。但我们的队员到珠峰东坡的时候个个活蹦乱跳，这是为什么呢？因为我们先去吉隆沟（2850米），再去希夏邦玛南坡大本营徒步（3750米——5130米），到达曲当乡的时候已经不知道高原反应为何物了。走完珠峰东坡可以原路经日喀则返回拉萨，但那样的话将会非常无趣。我们选择定结——岗巴——亚东——江孜——拉萨，一来可以看见不同的风景，二来可以作为高强度徒步活动之后的放松。三、线路的难度和或有风险希夏邦玛南坡大本营徒步来回3天时间，最困难的是第二天，海拔高、时间长，要有心理准备。最好早点出发，来回预计9小时。珠峰东坡大本营徒步来回7天时间，每天徒步5—8小时，比较危险的是巴当到俄嘎的一段碎石坡横切；强度最大的一天是俄嘎到珠峰东坡大本营，来回9小时，徒步24公里；而最不确定的是朗玛拉垭口穿越，如果大雪封山，穿越将异常困难。沿途还是有很多岔路的，建议请当地向导或牦牛工带路，如果是自己徒步，至少有GPS数据参考。四、对身体条件的要求很多人想去高原徒步但担心自己的身体，当然最担心的还是高原反应。其实，没有大家想象的那么难，只要你平时坚持运动，出发前进行适当的拉练，一般人都是可以完成的。我们这次有16人参加，大部分人都不是猛驴，甚至有些是临时抱佛脚，像南京的小迷糊。我们队员的年龄在30——50岁，但我们照样顺利走完全程，主要经验是循序渐进，把状态调整到最好。一般拉练到轻松爬完梧桐山，腿脚不痛就可以了。五、带什么装备? 高原天气多变，早晚寒冷，中午炎热，衣服要多带，冷了加，热了脱。最低温度—10度左右，要求带快干衣、抓绒、冲锋衣、羽绒服、羊毛袜、毛线帽、厚手套、雪套、雨衣，—10度睡袋等。此外还要注意防晒，如果不注意，一天就可以把你晒伤！一般出发的时候穿抓绒和冲锋衣，走一会就要脱掉一件，中午可能只穿一件快干就可以了。但最怕的就是风寒效应，一旦变天，刮风下雪，气温陡降，很容易造成失温的。六、山上吃什么？总是原则是：有能量、合口味、易煮熟、少垃圾。一是营养搭配；二是数量控制；三是小组互补。主要食品有快餐面、快餐粉、挂面，燕麦片、奶茶、豆腐花、紫菜蛋花汤、浓汤宝，各种咸菜，饼干、面包，火腿肠、午餐肉、鸡腿鸡翅，奶糖、巧克力，各种水果，特别推荐红萝卜、白萝卜、大白菜，好放，不容易撞坏。其它个人喜爱食品。建议4—6人一个小组一起做饭比较有趣。七、边防通行证如何办理？四大名沟都属于边境地区，都要办理边防通行证，最严的可能是曲当乡。但这次好像查得不严，我们去曲当乡卡达边防派出所登记的时候值班的人还在睡觉，叫了几次都不起床，最后还是一个四川帅哥帮忙登记的。去“四大名沟”要写上吉隆县、樟木、珠峰、亚东，最好写上曲当乡或卡达，避免不必要的麻烦。一般可以在当地公安局或派出所办理，如果当地不能办理，也可以找拉萨的旅行社代办，一张100元。八、费用如何控制？去西藏旅游，最主要的费用就是车费。现在很多人迷信越野车，不管是到哪里都要包越野车，其实大可不必。因为现在西藏很多旅游景点的道路都修得很好了，一般的小车、面包车都可以到达，比如我们这次要到达的吉隆沟和曲当乡，算是非常偏僻的地方了，但我们的两辆10座金杯面包车都可以安全到达。省下的车费就可以拿来大吃大喝了。九、向导和牦牛如何联系？如果你不是特别的喜欢自虐又有特别强的野外生存能力，建议你还是雇向导和牦牛好了，这样自己就有足够的精力来欣赏沿途风景、享受徒步的快乐，而不是一味的暴走。希夏邦玛大本营徒步的起点在聂拉木县城，而珠峰东坡徒步的起点在定日县曲当乡，到当地就可以联系到向导和牦牛了，一般是由村长或乡政府统一调配的。十、推荐几个常用电话1、拉萨包车：平措，老司机，技术一流，善于跟当地藏民打交道，可以算得上西藏通了，11座金杯车，车号：藏AL1052,联系电话：13989099861；米玛，平措师傅的搭档，有文化，非常幽默，特别喜欢开玩笑，11座金杯面包车，电话：13518982207.住宿：风马飞扬：0891——6790250，13908915478，QQ：55387134，老板：阿芳、阿辉。亚宾馆附近，离大昭寺和布达拉宫都不远。最好的地方是晚上12点关门熄灯，可以安心睡觉。气罐：我们的气罐是在荒野户外店买的，25元一瓶，没用完的可以退给他们。地址在亚宾馆和大昭寺之间，电话：0891——6792423，13908908910。腐败：太阳岛重庆正宗邮亭鲫鱼，喜欢吃辣椒的可以去尝尝，电话：0891——6714285；太阳岛彭彭牛杂羊杂火锅，18989986050。这个不辣，不介意吃动物内脏的可以去试试。2、吉隆恒安宾馆，算是吉隆镇最大的宾馆之一，间80元，可以洗澡。老板：蒋佩伸，儒雅商人，喜欢摄影，已经知道在哪里拍倒影了。电话：0892——8928323，18908926368.3、聂拉木神山宾馆，40元一个床位，附近有淋浴的地方，10元1人。老板是回民，特别爱干净，热情到你受不了，可以帮忙联系村长，商谈去希夏邦玛牦牛的事情。联系电话：郑建文：0892——8272488，13989028182。村长（什么村不记得了）：西热：13989922862。我们这次的牦牛就是他负责安排的。注意把要去的地方和牦牛的价钱先谈好。之前我们联系的是多布吉，我们是在网上看到他电话的，他是当地的高山协作，但找牦牛还是要通过村长。多布吉电话：13638920177。4、曲当乡牦牛都是由乡政府统一安排，分管副书记小普：13518929783。边防证由定日县卡达边防派出所管理。我们去的时候值班的人不在，是一个四川兵哥哥帮忙登记的，他叫王川，最好不要随便去打扰他哦。曲当乡住在珠峰宾馆，40元一个床位，老板叫达瓦：13549026865，18798922896。对面有一家成都餐馆，味道不错。牦牛由乡政府统一安排，但向导要自己找。绝大部分牦牛工不懂汉语，沟通起来非常困难。这里推荐三个向导：罗布桑布，13658924597，非常靠谱的向导，带路节凑控制得很好，线路非常熟悉，为人诚实可靠，缺点是只懂几句简单汉语。边巴，18708024910，初中文化，交流无障碍，但有点滑头，比较懒散。需要经常敲打，做翻译很好。扎西，18708092653，现在西藏大学读书，平时不能带队，但交际能力强，他哥哥是个不错的牦牛工，可以帮忙联系曲当乡的向导、牦牛工和进出卡车等。这三个向导应该都是朋友或亲戚关系。找到其中一位就可以找到其它两位，重点推荐罗布桑布，被我们队员广泛认可。如果不想包车去曲当乡，可以先坐车到定日县，再坐卡车到曲当乡，每人200元，可让当地向导帮忙联系。据说这样可以逃掉去珠峰的门票。行前准备，可参考我们的讨论帖：2011年“十一”西藏“四大名沟”徒步计划书https//www.doyouhike.net/group/20158/1/532199,0,0,1.html#post17 我们的五星级营地：珠峰东坡晓乌错营地希夏邦玛南坡营地亚东多庆措营地嘎玛沟汤湘观景台，同时看见三座8000米雪山：马卡鲁、洛子峰、珠峰。珠峰北坡大本营。希夏邦玛南坡营地：我们最喜欢的倒影：吉隆沟晓乌错多庆措全家福：我们走在喜马拉雅：云端漫步：美丽的晓乌错，第一次看见远处的马卡鲁。嘎玛沟，被认为只世界上最美的山谷，因为有三座8000米雪山在它的上段，它们就是珠穆朗玛（第一）、洛子峰（第四）和马卡鲁（第五）。马叉无处不在躺在帐篷中就可以看见雪山：通往珠峰东坡大本营的路：多庆措和卓木拉日：一、吉隆沟，在郁闷中开始，在完美中收官如今的西藏，大概已经没有了空白。包括神秘的墨脱、古格以及藏北无人区，都已经变得不再那么神秘。唯独吉隆，似乎还鲜为人知。　　吉隆，或许就是西藏最后的秘境。吉隆，藏语“舒适村”、“欢乐村”之意。吉隆之得名，传说是公元8世纪后期，赤松德赞从印度迎请莲花生大师入藏时，大师一行途经吉隆沟（今吉隆镇一带），曾在此住了一宿。大师见此地山清水秀，风景明媚，不胜感概，又见溪谷中的河水洁白如乳，溪底的卵石光润如玉，更是赞叹不已。于是，在翌日临行之前，欣然命名此地为“吉隆”，以表达其无限赞誉之情，“吉隆”之称谓遂流传至今。吉隆位于珠峰自然保护区的最西端，由于横贯东西的喜马拉雅山脉阻挡了印度洋暖湿气流的北进，使得山脊两侧的气候截然不同，呈现出南北两大气候类型。东北部有8012米的希夏邦玛峰和著名的佩枯湖，南部则分布有原始森林。吉隆藏布江顺着蜿蜒的山谷向南飞泻，两侧山峰林立，气势巍峨，层峦叠翠的山谷里生长着种类繁多的森林植物，一些稀有树种如长叶松、长叶云杉、红豆杉等也随处可见，山顶则是终年积雪，气度不凡，所谓“一山有四季，十里不同天”便是这儿真实的写照。去吉隆沟的过程并不顺利，可谓一波三折，柳暗花明。前三天的天气都不好，从拉萨到吉隆沟，我们要翻过三个海拔5000多米的垭口，好几名队员都出现了不同程度的高原反应。而我们期待的风景却迟迟没有出现，三座8000米的雪山都藏而不见。吉隆沟徒步的那一天更是阴雨朦胧，连雪山的影子都没见着，我甚至怀疑之前的信息出了问。这次去吉隆沟与一张雪山倒影的照片有关，红草地、大石头、两座雪山在静静的湖水中映出清晰的倒影，仿佛世外桃源一般。在吉隆镇的大街上，我问过很多人，但没有一个人能告诉我在哪里可以看到雪山的倒影，真让我这个倒影控抓狂。但我们并没有放弃，在雨中坚持徒步上山，因为宾馆的老板告诉我们山上有两个美丽的村庄，还可以看见一排的雪山。为了躲雨，我们冒失地闯进了山上的一户藏民家，没想到刚好是村长家。在那里，我们度过两个小时的欢乐时光。虽然语言不通，我们与藏民一家相处融洽，因为双方都充满着好奇，我们都感觉对方似乎是来自另一个世界。下山的时候无意间发现了那个拍摄雪山倒影的地方，真是踏遍铁鞋无觅处，得来全不费功夫，别提我们有多高兴了。就在我们即将离开吉隆沟的那一天，雨过天晴，柳暗花明，美景如期而至。我们看到了最美的吉隆沟，四周的雪山依次打开，我们等来了日照金山，我们如愿以偿地拍到雪山的倒影。在回程的路上，我们还看见了雄伟的希夏邦玛和美丽的佩枯错。吉隆沟，就这样在郁闷中开始，在完美中收官。 D1：9月23日，深圳——重庆——拉萨1、背着40公斤行李出门早上四点多一点就醒了，也不敢再睡，怕睡过头了。一边看电视一边等天亮。昨天晚上打包很辛苦，搞到23：30，这次要带的东西实在是太多了，最后的结果是：85升大包22公斤，摄影包（包括上网本）12公斤，一个装食品的手提袋6公斤，一共40公斤。还要帮大玉带一个摄影包到机场。615在楼下与游民会合，645到达机场，小麦子和星子已经先到了。本想着她们女孩子东西少，一起托运可以占点便宜，没想到她们的大包都是19公斤多，据说她们没有在家称过，全凭感觉，真厉害！我只好赶紧为大包减负，拿出三脚架和几块电池，和游民一起托运，两个人40.02公斤，每个人都是20公斤左右，已经精确到小数点后两位数了，都是给航空公司逼的。为了检验这次徒步的减肥效果，特地把自己也称了下，78公斤，希望回来之后能在73公斤之下，哈哈，旅行和减肥，一举两得。2、一大堆电池蒙混过关过安检的时候很担心电池的问。因为前段深圳大运期间，机场查得很严，好像每个人只能带两块电池登机，而且电池是不能托运的。我这次带的电池实在太多：D700相机5块，摄像机2块，对讲机2块，还有为GPS准备的移动电源（相当于一块大的锂电池）。我把这些电池分放在我的摄影包、手提袋和摄影背心口袋中，以防万一。还好，这次安检对电池查得不严，让我把20公斤的装备轻松背上了飞机。8点登机，830起飞，1030就到重庆了。实在是有点困，一上飞机就睡着了。我们这次算是联程机票，虽然要在重庆换机，但都是南航的，只需在深圳办理一次行李托运就OK了，在重庆也不用出候机楼，1230又开始登机，1500就到拉萨贡嘎机场了。3、又见雪山飞机快到拉萨的时候，机舱内的人群就开始沸腾，我知道，可以看见雪山了。虽然是第五次来西藏，但看到雪山，依然有些兴奋，也拿出相机拍了几张。4、风马飞扬客栈集结机场大巴25元坐到终点（布达拉宫附近），再打的15元到亚宾馆，我们住的风马飞扬客栈就在附近，但的士开不进去，而我们三人的东西都很多，就打电话给先到的有足道，让他叫几个队员来帮忙拿一下。最后只有有足道和客栈的一个小伙子来了。后来才知道，有好几个人都有轻微的高反，在客栈睡觉，有足道也打了三天的吊针，真不好意思，给有足道添麻烦了。到了客栈，先了解下队员的状况，到各个房间串门，接下来就是联系我们的包车司机平措师傅和我们珠峰东坡徒步的向导扎西，约好晚上七点一起吃饭，讨论这次旅行的细节问。可以说，他们都是我们这次旅行的关键人物。平措和米玛，各开一辆全顺面包车，要跟我们16人21天，我们徒步的时候，他们也在原地等待，这样就没有后顾之忧了。国庆节期间的包车还是很紧张的。而扎西则是我们这次活动的重头戏珠峰东坡徒步的向导，直接关系到这次徒步的成功与否。我们边吃边聊，气氛不错，他们都是很好相处之人，先前的一些担忧大多得到解决。最担心的是一辆全顺面包车能否坐下8个人，因为我们的行李实在是太多了。看到车子之后，这个顾虑基本没了，因为两辆车都在车顶安装了行李架，而车子里面还多出两个空位。5、山上吃什么是个大问吃完饭去逛超市，主要想补充点吃的，一看价吓我一跳，手撕牦牛肉118元一斤，真***贵！好在水果还算便宜，6个小苹果5—12元不等，那就多吃水果少吃肉吧。回到客栈，开始重新打包，把暂时不用的放进大包，把可能用到的东西放在外面方便提取的地方。看到老虎在收拾行李，床上堆满吃的东西，看上去有点恐怖。为洗不洗澡纠结了很久，最后还是决定不洗。一是刚到高原，不能太折腾；二是今天搬运行李消耗不少体力了；三是洗澡容易着凉引发感冒。大约23点，疲惫的队员们逐渐入睡，而我则是最后一个入睡的人。费用明细：早上打的去机场60元；拉萨机场大巴25元；打的去客栈5元（三人15元）；晚餐33元；超市购物200元；住宿50元（7人间）合计373元。D2：9月24日，拉萨——日喀则——拉孜——老定日6、拉萨出发早上四点不到就醒了，尿急、鼻塞。在空气稀薄的拉萨鼻子不通气是很难受的，赶紧下一楼的洗手间去清理鼻子，因为住的七人间，在房间弄怕影响队友休息。回到房间，赶紧吃感冒药和鼻炎通窍片。躺在床上怎么也睡不着，干脆想一想还有什么东西遗漏的，因为明天离开拉萨后买东西就更不方便的。发现真的少了一些东西：唇膏和开瑞坦（治疗过敏性鼻炎的药），还有卷纸，这些都是我每天都要用到的。智者千虑必有一失，没想到我带了80多斤的装备，还是把它们漏掉了。熬到5点，我实在是无聊，就打开笔记本发微博，还在新浪博客上写了一篇博客。6点钟，大家陆续起床了，其实很多人跟我一样没有睡好，只是没有像我这样折腾而已。洗漱、装开水、打包。7点钟，车子已经开到亚宾馆了。我们搬运完行李就在附近的口味香川菜馆早餐，这里的早餐还不错，有稀饭、包子、豆浆、油条等，前一天晚上我已经跟老板打过招呼了。把这么多行李装上车既是力气活也是技术活，最后的结果让大家都很满意，8个人坐在车里面还比较宽敞。7：40离开亚宾馆，我们的西藏“四大名沟”徒步正式开始，出发前拍了一段视频，为队员们将来出境做准备，几名新队员明显有一些兴奋了。拉萨到日喀则限速60公里/小时。我们走走停停，反正今天不赶路，主要是适应高原，晚上能到达老定日就OK了。沿途有很多水果店，我们一路买一路吃。给每个司机一条云烟，一听红牛，这个是必需的。毕竟，要想玩得开心，司机是很重要的。13：30到达日喀则，从现在开始，点菜的任务就交给我们非常称职的生活部长蓝桥了。中午的川菜很丰盛，口味不重，大家都能接受。1415，我们离开日喀则。7、有人高反了1600到达海拔4500米的措拉垭口，1740到达海拔5150米的嘉措拉垭口，这里算是珠峰大门了吧，上面写着珠峰自然保护区欢迎你。天气不好，风很大，看不到远处的雪山，我们匆匆离开。下垭口不久，前面的车子突然停下来，担心车子出了故障，赶紧前去打探究竟，原来是阿韦高反吐了。吐了就好，不然憋着更难受。不一会，我们车上的大玉也吐了。阿韦和大玉都是多次参加高原徒步的老驴了，但依然会有高反，这很正常，这也是我们为什么第一站选择海拔2800米的吉隆沟的原因了，让队员有足够的时间来适应高原。1900到达白坝村，新定日县城就在右手边不远，但我们继续朝着樟木的方向直走。1920经过这次旅行的第一个检查站——定日县鲁鲁边防检查站。有点担心几名队员的边防证过不了关，还好一切顺利。8、老定日凑合一夜2010，我们终于到达今天的目的地——老定日（岗嘎镇），此时太阳刚刚下山。这里的海拔4340米。平措师傅带我们到他熟悉的拉萨饭店，藏民开的，条件很差，两人间开价80元，被我还到70元，再免掉司机住宿费。说是两人间，其实很小，就能放两张床，没有洗手间。因为天色已晚，又是司机带去的，就勉强接受吧，反正睡几个小时就走。司机想让我们吃拉萨饭店的藏餐，这个我们没有答应，毕竟我们都不是藏民，大部分人还是吃不习惯的，吃不好，后面的徒步就没有体力。跟司机的关系要掌握一个平衡点，小的事情可以迁就一下他们，但大的原则性问就要坚持己见了。我们找到附近一家川菜馆吃饭，在西藏，80%以上都是川菜馆，如果你不适应，那是比较麻烦的。点菜的时候，我特地叮嘱蓝桥，尽量清淡点，搞几个没有辣椒的菜，照顾一下几名不吃辣椒的队员。星子带了一个血氧浓度测量计，虽然不是很准确，但还是能大概测出每个人当时的心跳频率和血氧浓度的。从此，这个小仪器就成了我们每天吃饭时的娱乐项目了。队员们都拿这些指来炫耀自己的身体有多好，一般情况，心跳100以下，血氧浓度80以上，身体状况就是比较好的了。小白不知道从哪里听说在高原喝酥油茶可以抗高反，就花10元钱买了房东藏民家一壶酥油茶，见人就推销。我刚喝一口就发现不对，怎么有一个硬硬的东西在嘴里，吐出来一看，是一个白色的小块。小白忽悠我是没有融化的奶酪，后来发现是碗的碎片，真倒霉，哪有这么巧的，一口喝下去，就刚好喝到碗的缺口了！最大的遗憾是这里没有联通的3G信号，无法上网，枉我千里迢迢把笔记本带到这里，回去要投诉联通了，让俺买了个摆设。既然如此，那就收拾好行李，早点睡吧。今天的天气不怎么好，没有什么特别吸引人的风景，我的相机始终没有拿出来过。D3：9月25日，老定日（岗嘎镇）——希夏邦玛——吉隆县——吉隆镇9、微博控们在行动又是四点不到就醒了，感觉比昨天晚上稍好点，鼻子至少还是通气的。但头有点微痛，还咳嗽，这些都是轻微高反的症状，估计白天就会好的。赶紧把窗户打开，让外面的空气多一点流进来。上不上厕所纠结了一会，实在憋不到天亮，还是早一点解决的好。上面加了一件抓绒，下面加了一件秋裤，把毛线帽子也戴上了。好在厕所就在附近，没有想象的那么冷，看到满天的星星，开始期待今天的珠峰、卓奥友和希夏邦玛了。衣服都穿好了，又没有睡意，但是上不了网，找点什么事情做呢？灵机一动，既然带了电脑，何不用电脑写日记呢？这个想法让我又开始兴奋。好在今天一个人住，不会影响他人，说写就写，那就从今天开始吧，有时间再把前面的补上。7点早餐，天还没亮，西藏的时差比深圳要晚两小时，但队员们基本都到了。早餐是昨天就提前预定好的，每人10元，有稀饭、馒头、包子、咸菜和鸡蛋。昨天晚上，有很多人跟我一样没有睡好，有不同程度的高反症状。此时，那个血氧浓度测量计又成为最受欢迎的东西了。微博控们在抓紧一切时间发微博，游民则扮演狗仔队的角色：810离开老定日，期待传说中的三座8000米雪山同时出现，可惜云层太厚，一个也没有看见。但早上的光线还是偶尔透过云层把某个地方照亮。10、希夏邦玛留下买路钱9点，看到路边一个老外的营地，原来是一群来自荷兰的自行车爱好者，他们已经花了9天时间从拉萨骑到这里，还要继续骑往尼泊尔，真佩服他们。队伍中几个英语好的年轻人小瓦片、老虎、小白不忘前去卖弄一番，问一问你们从哪里来又要到哪里去的。950到达希夏邦玛售票处，这里是去阿里的必经之路，不管你是否旅游，都要每人购买65元的门票，有点过分。与其理论，卖票的说是当地政府规定，美其名曰草原保护费。如果要进入希夏邦玛大本营，还要每人交300元，每辆车300元。司机出面谈判，最后以9人买票成交，队员中三人有假的导游证，等于少买了4张，勉强可以接受吧。进入希夏邦玛风景区，开始看见一些雪山了，但都是它的卫峰，希夏邦玛始终躲在云层之中。很快看见美丽的佩枯错了，这时正好有一群羊从旁边经过，赶紧让师傅停车，开始我们的马叉时光。11、佩枯错上演公路大片喜欢马叉的队员们已经憋很久了，终于有了这个马叉的机会，怎能轻易的放过，赶紧拍起了她们擅长的公路大片。变换不同姿势和组合，折腾了半个小时还不想走，最后是我多次催促才依依不舍的离开。([]

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