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朋友去美国公干，俺正好没事就一起去混几天。游车河，拍拍照，吃吃饭。下了飞机，租了台车，开到海边...没啥人，整个沙滩就当你的就好开始不知道这捅是干啥的，后来明白了，垃圾筒。保持清洁人人有责... 漫步海边，走老远看到一个放遥控飞机的一个跑步的一个晒太阳的 栈桥一座海岸巡逻车一台海边安静的只能听到波浪声 开着车沿海岸线没目的的前行享受安静轻松的日子 沙滩 另一个栈桥边终于看到人了，已经开出去百十来公里了这兄弟俩是开摩托车四处周游的，也不象美国人海鸥 孤寂的感觉挺好，国内天天都想战斗着，难得放松 难得什么都不想，也可以想很多... 停车海边，同行的小熊说： 拍我，拍我！ 哈哈 不知为啥，俺一直拍女孩子拍的很不好！！！ 她没事也试试身手我也拍 祖国就在那边 滑翔 ＋ 冲浪 天色见暗 海边的风景 朋友也开完会了，海边相聚 外国的月亮待续.......
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叶胜群在美国很多旅行社都可以报团参加豪华邮轮的旅行，价格和时间是成正比的，如果想游览南极，要报30天以上的团，而且有一定的季节限制。我只是单纯的想去南极，就只能冬天去，先到的洛杉矶，报团从圣地亚哥走，两个城市相距不远，乘车大概两个多小时。第一天的下午提前两个多小时登船，大概五点左右搭乘的阿姆斯特丹号邮轮（AMSTERDAM）缓缓驶出太平洋的美国南部城市圣地亚哥（San Diege）港口，从此我开始了42天的海上漂流生活。人们在甲板上、在赌场里、在歌剧院、在泳池中、在图书馆、在球场上、在歌舞厅、在卧仓里-----度过了第一个夜晚。 阿姆斯特丹号驶离了美国的圣地亚哥港口，围着墨西哥西部的加利福尼亚湾，在太平洋水域中一直南行了40个小时后，终于到达了加尼福尼亚半岛的最南端，这里是此次航行的第一个停靠港。此处是一个小镇——Cabo San Lucas（洛斯卡波斯）。根据当地人的介绍，这是一个旅游开发区，此地居住了许多来自美国和加拿大的名人、有钱人，这里的房价自然就十分昂贵了。 北美人把这里视为度假圣地，也是美国太平洋海军娱乐的天堂，真的如同电影里演的一样。随着夜幕的来临，这里的Night Live准时开场，大约凌晨3点钟之后，那些“滥情”于酒吧里的男男女女们，脱下身上本来就很少的衣服，一丝不挂地互相向对方的身上涂抹cream、互相拥抱、相互亲吻~~~~~~~ 沿海的风光还是和加州的不太一样，有一些当地特色，有个名为情人海滩，估计是世界少有的浪漫去处，许多男女一到这里就双双踏浪前往海滩去享受情人海的洗礼------我，没有情人，刚失恋心情比较沉重，也无心那情人间的浪漫，仿佛这里的一切和我无关似得。一个人慢步于小镇里，享受着墨西哥特有的太平洋风情。 来到海港当然少不了海鲜大餐喽，小镇的海鲜餐馆廉物美，一个人15刀可以饱餐一顿。包括大虾、章鱼、螃蟹和各种叫不清名字的贝类等海鲜大餐。这里有好多高级大酒店，每晚的价钱从200到6000美元不等，还有几个很象样的高尔夫球场，据说也是价格不菲。还是加拿大地大，打高尔夫球也便宜。 我临时充当两个中国摄影协会朋友的翻译，去海岛边上拍些照片，每人花5美元乘小船从停靠在码头的那数百艘游艇穿过，十分钟就到了拍摄点，那是一群巨大的礁石，是墨西哥沿太平洋地性风光。这如果在中国又该被开发成婚纱照的拍摄地了。挺专业人事说，如果lucky遇上好光，在这里能拍到不错的图片，但是我们没有那么幸运，没有拍到什么。 下午5点回到邮轮，6点起航，阿姆斯特丹号继续南行。 继续上片。和两位专业摄影人士取景，见识到了他们的专业。当船靠岸的那一刻，心里有种莫名的兴奋，本人晕船，接下来的几十天很难熬。 当船靠岸的那一刻，心里有种莫名的兴奋，本人晕船，接下来的几十天很难熬。 早上7点，邮轮准时停靠在墨西哥的Acapulco港口，这里算是墨西哥的一个大城市了，但看起来很落后，脏脏乱乱的，估计和中国90年代初的一些县城差不多吧。这里没有什么人文景观，游客们多数去参加一些水上运动。下午四点回到船上，5点邮轮起锚继续南行。 早上邮轮又靠上了墨西哥南部的一个乡镇港口Huatulco，这里人少比昨天那个城市好玩，我们一行7人有5人决定租船到附近的海域小鱼村采风。80美元包了一条小船用一天三个人陪游，小船在太平洋上行驶了三个半小时到了我们要去的渔村，一路几十公里我们看到了“飞鱼”，海鸟和许多漂亮的礁石。在渔村美丽的海滩上，我们下海泡了两个小时，在这里的海底可以轻易看到很多各色的海鱼和珊瑚礁。午饭就在渔村的墨西哥一老百姓家里准备的，虽然全是最新鲜的海味，但这些天吃的有点腻味了。下午我们按时返港，下午5点邮轮启航继续向南。回复 平安福 的帖子会慢慢往上加的，照片好多，太懒得整理啦回复 平安福 的帖子您问的那个“飞鱼”，貌似是什么蝙蝠鱼，是Ogcocephalidae的一种吧，据说墨西哥湾盛产这种鱼。 Puerto Chiapas是我们在墨西哥境内的最后一个停靠港，这里因民族特色和玛雅文化而闻名。我们的邮轮是临晨靠岸的，当我们走下旋梯时已经是上午9点了，这里的天气已经让人感到了几分的炎热。今天还是照旧7个人合租一辆车，开出码头管制区大约一个小时，我们首先到了一处玛雅文化遗址，然后就是去这个城市的中心，这里的市容和墨西哥的很多城市相仿，满街的西班牙式建筑，天主教堂，石头马路。只是感觉这里的市民格外能歌善舞，街头舞者随处可见。在市中心的小广场中间还有一个小舞台，老百姓可以尽情地上台一展自已的舞姿。这让我想起了家里大广场，很多人跳的那种健身Disco，嘿嘿！回复 chen201111 的帖子多谢支持，就是摄影技术菜了点，嘿嘿~~ 危地马拉据说是加勒比海比较富裕的国家，西临太平洋，东临加勒比海。时间紧迫，片刻也不敢耽误，赶紧包车离港，无心理睬晕船的不适。 哥斯达黎加，中美洲沿太平洋最富有的国家，哥斯达黎加国土面积不大，人口也只有400万其中有大约5万中国人。我们在这个国家的一日游从早上开始，还是老办法包一辆车去所以能去的地方。 哥斯达黎加说是有火山、热带雨林、首都游览，其实没有什么可玩的地方。最后大家选择了去火山口看活火山，我知道大白天去看那山上冒出的一股股的烟气，其实没有什么意思，但是仅有9个小时的时间，实在没有其它选择，到了火山口果然更加失望，海拔2700多米的山上下着大雨，俯视下面的火山口，是白茫茫一片什么也看不见。大家扫兴而归，最后只好在海边溜达了一会，5点钟回船。巴拿马，277万人口，华人约占5%。今天已经是第八天了，早晨邮轮抵达巴拿马，巴拿马城在海平面的尽头升起，早晨天气不是太好，但是仍有一缕缕阳光时而洒落向巴拿马城的高楼大厦，在巴拿马城外的太平洋海域里停满了抛锚等待的大小船只，估计这些都是等待时间越过巴拿马运河进入加勒比海的船。我们的邮轮不去加勒比海，所以就在里巴拿马城不远的海边抛锚，上午9点我们登上救生艇离开邮轮，来到了巴拿马城。我们先到了一个当地的公园，当地华人叫这里“小巴拿马”，这里保留着西班牙人到来之后的最初的西人建筑，包括当年的邮局、小教堂。这处建筑群的旁边有几间树叶搭建的茅草屋，说这是当地土著人的房子，据说在这个国家的东北部，至今还有不少土著人居住在这样的房子里，他们几乎不穿衣服仍然过着十分原始的生活。当地华人朋友告诉我们，这个国家比较腐败很多事没有什么原则，往往有钱就能办通许多事，我们的车在一处作临时停靠，警察过来说这里不可以停车，当地的那位车主告诉我，其实如果给这个警察几块钱，就可以停了。巴拿马的社会治安不是太好，有些地区游客最好不要进入。巴拿马运河的通过费用是这个国家财政收入的重要来源，巴拿马政府收回运河管理权之后，巴拿马的城市建设和国力的发展都有了明显的提高。据说巴拿马没有自已的货币，全部使用美元，一位华人朋友跟我说，巴拿马和美国的关系很好，就象美国的儿子，只要这个国家的总统说一声，美国的军队在几小时内就可以开到巴拿马。巴拿马城的夜生活是闻名于世的，但是这个城市很乱，再加上下雨我们没有在这里耽搁太久，下午在暴雨中我们参观了巴拿马运河之后就回船了。 这里的天气很闷热。巴拿马运河位于美洲大陆中部，纵贯巴拿马地峡，是一条沟通太平洋和大西洋的船闸式运河。运河全长81.3公里，最窄处为152米，最宽处为304米。从运河中线分别向两侧延伸16.09公里所包括的地带，为巴拿马运河区，总面积为1432平方公里。 根据《巴拿马运河条约》，美国以一次付给1000万美元、9年后每年再付租金25万美元的代价，从而取得开凿运河和“永久使用、占领和控制”运河和运河区的权利。回复 小囡子刘满 的帖子一个人出行或许会觉得孤单些，但所到之处的美景会带来不一样的心情，不过还是喜欢多些人玩，嘿嘿回复 头线 的帖子玩了42天，机票、邮轮加旅行过程中一些乱七八糟的开销总共一万美金，一般能到南极洲，这个价钱还挺划算的，行程不要赶到圣诞节，不然会多出很多开销。一年的9月份到来年的3月份都有这种30天以上的团，可以多玩几个国家。回复 公园赛道之王 的帖子算是奖励自己的毕业旅行，最后一次长假期，嘿嘿。回复 也夜笙歌 的帖子这是42天的团，机票、邮轮加旅行过程中一些乱七八糟的开销总共一万美金。我是在这个网站订的航线https//www.cruise.com/（不是做广告啊），一般9月份以后才有好的团，现在不是季节。这是从美国出发的团，首先得有美国证，看你报什么团，去哪些国家，是否需要证，是在报团的时候问清楚。其实坐邮轮玩，每到一个地方停留的时间有限，出了指定的活动范围，每个国家的政策也不一样，但基本上都可以落地。回复 玻璃鱼沐尔 的帖子是以前的老机子了，佳能EOS 5D和佳能EOS-1Ds Mark II。回复 老辛 的帖子整理照片好头大，我又太懒，每个地方先挑出几张给大家看看，陆续把行程介绍完，以后慢慢尽量多贴图。 一路向南航行了三天，大家在船上的生活也挺丰富，我在图书馆借阅了斯蒂芬妮·梅尔的《暮光之城》，当时这个故事还没有搬上大屏幕，似乎还是当年的禁书，平日里就喜欢看吸血鬼的故事，爱不释手了三天，中间也忘了晕船的事，嘿嘿。凌晨到达了厄瓜多尔，这个国家原本属于哥伦比亚，后来被独立，光看两个国家的国旗就很相似，只是多了只鹰。这个国家是著名的“赤道之国”，国土面积被赤道分为两部分，虽然接近赤道，但由于地处高原，气候还是比较凉爽的。首府基多原本主要为基维多部族人居住，曾被称为“基维多”，后被西班牙殖民者简化为“基多”。在基多城北24公里、海拔2400米高山上的赤道0°所在地矗立着一座赤道纪念碑。这座赤道纪念碑高30米，碑身为方柱形花岗石，四周镌刻着曾到此进行科学考察的科学家的名字。来这里参观的游客们都喜欢在石阶上，两脚平踏在白线两边，摄影留念，以显示自己是脚踏两半球的人。并且到这里游览的人们还可以得到管理部门发的一张证明书，证明其某年某月某日曾到南北半球的分界线一游。我和几个游客在赤道分界线玩起了竖钉子的游戏，由于地球南北极磁场的互相吸引，在赤道线上可以竖起很尖细的东西。据同行的朋友介绍，这个国家好玩的地方很多，而且有丰富的美食还很便宜。生活成本低且气温宜人让这个国家曾称为“全球最佳养老地”。有机会希望可以深度游玩。 一路向南航行了三天，大家在船上的生活也挺丰富，我在图书馆借阅了斯蒂芬妮·梅尔的《暮光之城》，当时这个故事还没有搬上大屏幕，似乎还是当年的禁书，平日里就喜欢看吸血鬼的故事，爱不释手了三天，中间也忘了晕船的事，嘿嘿。凌晨到达了厄瓜多尔，这个国家原本属于哥伦比亚，后来被独立，光看两个国家的国旗就很相似，只是多了只鹰。这个国家是著名的“赤道之国”，国土面积被赤道分为两部分，虽然接近赤道，但由于地处高原，气候还是比较凉爽的。首府基多原本主要为基维多部族人居住，曾被称为“基维多”，后被西班牙殖民者简化为“基多”。在基多城北24公里、海拔2400米高山上的赤道0°所在地矗立着一座赤道纪念碑。这座赤道纪念碑高30米，碑身为方柱形花岗石，四周镌刻着曾到此进行科学考察的科学家的名字。来这里参观的游客们都喜欢在石阶上，两脚平踏在白线两边，摄影留念，以显示自己是脚踏两半球的人。并且到这里游览的人们还可以得到管理部门发的一张证明书，证明其某年某月某日曾到南北半球的分界线一游。我和几个游客在赤道分界线玩起了竖钉子的游戏，由于地球南北极磁场的互相吸引，在赤道线上可以竖起很尖细的东西。据同行的朋友介绍，这个国家好玩的地方很多，而且有丰富的美食还很便宜。生活成本低且气温宜人让这个国家曾称为“全球最佳养老地”。有机会希望可以深度游玩。回复 妞妞她爸 的帖子夸张了，当时去的时候就是一刚毕业的穷学生，哈哈。回复 头线 的帖子这个团是从美国的圣地亚哥出发，首先得有美，别的国家好多都可以落地，另外船每行驶一处靠岸有限制时间和活动范围，也跑不远。回复 平邑天宝 的帖子加勒比海地区的女人还是很美的，我拍的小女孩多了点，成年女性身材很棒，脸蛋也很妖娆回复 游者无疆 的帖子大家一起分享，互相学习，嘿嘿~~回复 游者无疆 的帖子大家一起分享，互相学习，嘿嘿~~回复 东东来也 的帖子去之前报的，就是之前提到的那个网站。([]
斗破苍穹小医仙喷水
许宗颖Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangMr YANG Liusong, a Chinese who just finished the first solo traverse over Chang Tang by cycling from west to east in recorded human history, shared his stunning Expedition with all of us through the forum 8264 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-512349-1-1.html . In order to share his legendary journey with those who cannot read Chinese, I translate his story to English here, which has been approved by Mr YANG Liusong. Hope you guys enjoy it.为了让杨同学的传奇能让全世界的驴友分享，俺决定把杨同学的帖子翻译成英文。为了避免麻烦，俺先来个免责声明：1。杨同学不认识俺，也没有授权俺，如果他说不要翻译了那俺就随时终止；2。俺没有商业目的，译版版权归杨同学，俺啥也不要，也不承担法律责任；3。没有杨同学授权，不敢擅自发在国外网站，发在原帖处，荣誉归8264；4。俺英语水平有限，欢迎指正，欢迎转贴。 Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangBy Yang LiusongIt has been three months since I traversed the unpopulated region in the Great Chang Tang. There are many like-minded asking me about it. I now present this thread to briefly tell everybody about my journey.The starting point of this traverse was from the highest peak of the western part of the Tibetan plateau, Jieshan Daban, and the day was April 20, 2010.I was heading eastward passing Bungdag Co, Yanghu Co, Rola Co, and Kangzhagri Mountain, which crossed over the desolate region from west to east. The journey continued northward to enter the unpopulated area of Altun Mountains, through Hoh Xil Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Whale lake, ..., finally met some people by the Aqqikkol Hu and then arrived in Huatugou by vehicle three days later and that day was July 5. It had been 77 days in total. I had been all alone 74 days after leaving Jieshan Daban until arriving inAqqikkol Hu, which was about 1400km and about four months.[The Great Chang Tang] In Tibetan, "Chang Tang" means northern empty wilderness while narrowly, means unpopulated region in northern part of Tibet. However, it actually indiCATes all of the no man's land in northern. The great Chang Tang includes desolate places in Northern Tibet, Hoh Xil, Alun Mountains, and Kunlun Mountains, which are interconnected to form the unique and super empty wilderness in the world. Only because Hoh Xil is the most known name, most people just think this vast land is equivalent to Hoh Xil. In reality, Hoh Xil is only a small piece of the Great Chang Tang both administratively and geologically. The Great Chang Tang, the last land to chase your freedom and dream.The route that I traversed ForeplayI arrived in Tibet in the early March, a couple of troubles bothered me. The brand new plug got its positive and negative wrongly connected; the rivets of my rucksack eASIly got broken from now and again; and a multi-functional charger got damaged and so on. Riding my bike to Ngari for warming up of this journey, lost my rucksack but later got it back; lost my camera bag and got it back later again, and finally lost a big bicycle pannier in the street of Gyangze town under the eyes of police, including clothes, solar panel and so on.Without much choice, I returned to Lhasa to adjust all the stuff I would need in the wilderness. Then I begged some luck by going to Nyingchi to enjoy the blossoms of peach trees and to take a hot spring bath. I even had the privilege to enjoy time with ten girls in the hot spring. I felt my bad luck had all gone and then returned to Lhasa again to prepare going to Ngari. I did not expect that I was cheated on by some hustler and lost some money and delayed my schedule for a week. I had to find a car myself quickly to Nagri. However, I lost the tool for fast-parting my rear wheel on my way to Nagri, where was a remote area in Tibet and nowhere to buy the tool. Even if there was one in Lhasa it would take at least ten days for a special delivery service. I was lucky that my mate Duola asked a driver to bring the tool for me from Lhasa. I thought there should be no more nightmare like this but the nozzle of my brand new multi-fuel stove was broken. The next day I tried everywhere to weld them back together. The first three shops could not do the welding for copper. The fourth one said they could do it but could not guarantee a sUCCess. The engineer said it would be ten Chinese yuans if it was a success. I agreed. Just in seconds, my nozzle became crap in a flash of lightening. I was so upset. Again, Duola helped me by bringing her own MSR oil stove and Dingding's sleeping bag to Nagri. That was already April 16 and I did not have much time to waste. The following day I found a vehicle heading to Jieshan Daban.The sand storm over Yarlung Zangbo RiverA lonely peach tree blossoming in Yarlung Zangbo Grand CanyonNatural hot spring in wild, me singing and drinking (photo by a friend of mine) Day 1(April 20), 16km, Camping 5192mIt was a truck with a full load of iron wastes, arriving in Jieshan Daban at 6'o clock in the morning. It was still night and extremely cold and dark. Driver was not bothered to pop his head out of the driving cab. I climbed up on the top of the iron wastes, taking my bicycle down. In a hurry, I punched my old water bag. Fortunately I had another MSR water bag given by a friend of mine otherwise I would definitely fail without even starting my journey. For the first time for me to set up the brand new tent in strong, cold winds. It would be impossible to do so if the tent was not a whole piece. Extremely cold outside, about -15C, might be lower than that, I put my head into the sleeping bag but was nearly suffocated to death, honestly. The smell of Dingding's sleeping bag was, lol, so extraordinary. I woke up around 11 o'clock. There were still strong winds outside so that I had to use my bodyweight to keep the tent in place. At the time when I just started to cook and eat, four patrolling soldiers approached me. To their surprise someone, in this season, camped in Jieshan Daban. I was so nervous and afraid they were the people to block my journey because I was caught and deported from the desolate land last year. Luckily the four soldiers did not know my destination and were very kind to me. After they left, I immediately packed my stuff and pushed my bike into the depths of the unpopulated area just in case anything unexpected happened.The bike was very heavy due to the provisions and hard to control. There was even a quite small hill that I had to remove my bike panniers to get over it. This really struck me because this happened even the path was still the hardship one at the moment and I could not imagine what I would do once I entered the uncertain, endless wilderness. Until now I had not met anyone, even the nomadic pastoralists. I remembered there were quite a few of them roaming at the edge of the northern Tibetan plateau last year. All of these indicated it was not the good pasture season in such low temperature and strong winds. Around 16km there was a sheep cote, where I passed it last year, east of Lungmu Co. I was exhausted at this point so that I decided to camp in here and to rest my head. After arranging tent everything I went out to look for the wetland discovered by Duola and Liumeng last year. I was determined to find it.There were many hot springs in the wetland which were underground water with a constant temperature. The wetland therefore became an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such harsh weather, which was the very unique land feature of terrain in this over 5200m highland.Perpetual snow in the valley blown to corn shape by strong windsThis wetland was discovered by Duola and Liumeng. The workers at a nearby mine did not know it and I too missed it last yearUnderground water with a constant temperature, an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such icy weather 感谢大伙儿支持和加分，不一一回复了。特别感谢多啦，希望能有机会一起喝酒吃肉。 Day 2 (April 21), 0km, Camping5192mBlustering gale all night, up and down like ocean waves. The next day rather than continuing to travel, I stayed inside the sheep cote, hesitating and pondering over. Indeed, there were so many problems before this journey;I did not have sufficient physical preparation;the load had already reached its limitation; I still coughed a lot;the weather was so extreme and cold. All in all, I did not think this journey was well prepared and I did not have confidence in completing this journey mentally and physically. To do, or not to do, it was the question. Similarly I did not have confidence in my facilities, not knowing whether all of them would work functionally or not. The fact was one of the rivets got broken again and the front rack came loose. In the afternoon, I replaced all the rivets of the panniers with screws I had prepared before. This was an excellent job I had done which gave me no further troubles throughout my whole journey. I also re-adjusted the front rack. However I did not think it would definitely all right because I did not have a tool to do it. When the darkness descended,I made up my mind to continue my journey, which, of course, was not beyond any imagination. Orchid-like weedsSmall springs everywhere, clear and chillyA thin layer of ice covering the fresh spring water The sheep cote, it was the door under the sleeping bag, which was in the same place as last year, everything looked like yesterdayThe wetland at duskLungmu Co at dusk. You could hear the gigantic sound of wind if the picture had a sound Day 3 (April 22), 52.4km, Camping 5145mGot up in the morning, could not put everything into the bags. Without much choice I had to throw away three portions of tsampa, elbow pads, and crampons. Following the road of the lead-zinicmine I found the side path to enter the wilderness, which was on the riverbed and very hard to see. I missed this side path last year so that I had to take a short cut into the wilderness directly then. That was why I had taken extra care to find the side path. The following journey was to get over a big hill, which lay 5275m above sea level and was the highest point of my whole journey. Around 2 o'clock in the afternoon, I passed the side path leading to Orba Co and started a journey which was complete strange to me. I ate a piece of pilot breads, which was frozen like rocks so that I had to use my spade to crush it. At 6 o'clock in the evening, I had pushed plus rode my bicycle for about 32 km. I reckoned I should have been able to double this if I did no carry such heavy load. The wind became stronger and stronger. I opened the parasail kits and tested it. The result was far beyond what I expected. With the aid of the strong wind I was just like flying over the wilderness. After 8 o'clock in the evening, I started to observe the water Source and to get ready to camp. Map showed there were successive springs along the path and assembled to puddles. But I had overestimated the water source here in this land and in this season there were endless wilderness inside the valley, where I could not see a single drop of water. As it became darker and darker, I felt a little bit nervous which resulted in three spokes of the parasail broken and became a useless rubbish. Anyway, it helped me to move forward 20km more which benefited me a lot later on. When time approached 9.30 pm, it was almost completely dark. I had to lie my bike on the ground and went on to try to find water on the north side of the valley. This was a wide and flat sandy land, where I could not see any ditches there and further was complete darkness. I returned to get my GPS to look up the contours and found the south part of the valley was closer to a hill so I took the way. Finally I found a piece of ice in a ditch. I smashed about 20litre of ice. The ice was quite shallow scattered with sheep poo. On my way back, my eyes were hurt by strong winds, which got me a couple of days to recover. It was nearly 23 o'clock after I set up the tent. It also took about 40 mins to melt the ice. I was so tired and my appetite was completely spoiled. I then had a little bit of milk. I had never expected thing would go like this, it was so distressing. Streams along the path, ice everywhereThe river flew into Matou Hu, in whose north part there was a satellite lake, a wonderful ice-skating court It took 40mins to melt the ice in midnight Day 4 (April 23), 31km, Camping 5028mA cloudy day with gusts. From now and again, hails chased me from behind. Sunny spell. Heavy sandy land made me have to push my bike. At 3pm, I arrived at Luxing Hu, where there was a house made of clay. This was the last permanent building of my journey. Last year, Duola and Liumeng once lived in this house for three days without meeting anybody. It seemed it was the same but the truck parking in front of the house made me worry about. I went to the sheep cote first to check over, where there were only a few lambs following me everywhere I went later on. This made me feel warm in my heart. I observed farther places using my binoculars but could not see any people or sheeps. After making sure there were no people around I opened the locked door using a screwdriver. The living room was very clean. There were two boxes of beverages on the ground and a string of cured lamb legs hanging over in the interior room. A pot of water was on the top of the stove, lukewarm, which indicated the host must be not far away from his home. I filled up my water bag and left the house. I also put the screws back to the door in order not to leave any trace of my visiting. I then took a spanner from the toolbox of the truck, which gave me great help for the rest of the journey.I left the house as quickly as possible. After last year's experience, the nomadic pastoralists were the last people I wanted to meet. A few hundred meters away from the house, the vehicle traces were fading fast. Even downhill, I had to push rather than to ride because of the heavy loose sand. From the route point of view, only after Luxing Hu it was the real unpopulated land. After many days, I thought of the lamb legs from time to time. It was pity that I then had plenty of provisions and the bike was too heavy to carry anything more. Continue to melt the ice under the morning sunshine, all of the sheep poo had been removed carefullyCamping site, the little hill over there was the place where I got the ice last nightThe house by the Luxing Hu, empty, the last permanent building I saw throughout my journeyDay 5 (April 24), 19.8km, Camping 4951mSet off at 10.30 in the morning, the weather was similar to yesterday. Probably this road was the high plain or somewhere the wind passed so that it was so windy. The average wind speed was degree 6 but could reach degree 9 in the blick of an eye. The road was still full of sand and very heavy to walk on it. My eyes became worse under such harsh weather. About three o'clock in the afternoon, I saw something in my right, looked like antenna. I went closer to see what it was and found out it was an iron tower (the triangulation station). In 1970s, a joint team from Chinese three military regiments entered this area doing research. They have left a lot of triangulation stations and benchmarks, which I had the priviledge to see them today.At dusk, I approached to a spring by the Bungdag Co, which flew into the frozon lake. The sand and soil, brought by the strong wind, scattered on the surface of the ice all over the lake. There were so many cracks around the icey surface of the lake. I geussed it must be caused by the springs under the water rather than by melted ice. In the west of the Bungdag Co was the side path leading to Keriya Pass, where a SUV could reach directly. I had looked out any vehicle Tracks but failed. The cloudy sky started to snow. I set up the tent comfortably because I knew that I was safe having such a sweet spring beside me.Triangulation station erected by scientists from the joint research team on Chang Tang of three military regiments in 1971[size=+0]The gap between water and ice in Bungdag Co, I guessed there must be some springs under the lakeThe storm just above the ground, a chaotic darkness[size=+0]Icy Bungdag Co,one of the four biggest lakes in Northern Tibet, wild ducks flying over this vastness and lonenessSnowing at any time, should not happen so frequently like this in this seasonDay 6 (April 25), 4.3km, Camping 5002mWeathering landforms everywhere around this area. Spongy volcanic rocks could be found easily. I pushed my bike turning around a small hill, seeing a big river, the Yinshui He, flowing from Orba Co into Bungdag Co, which I had been to its upstream last year. It was also a passage for animal migration. The downstream of the river was extremely wide and broad. The thickess of the ice layer could reach one meter with the main stem in the middle course of the river, very deep. There were a few springs along the river, sweet and clear.I only went forward a little bit more than 4km but I had walked more than 20km for finding my way. It was not possible to cross the main stem, let alone the north bank of Bungdad Co. What I could only do was to try to find a shallow place to cross. But the southern area was a even larger piece of wetland and forced the road turn towards west. I spent a couple of hours but failed to find a good point to cross the river. In the afternoon, I decided to follow the edge of the wetland. When I reached the hill foot, the wetland finally disappeared. Around this area, there were clearly volcanic feature of terrain and I even found traces of pasturing and cairns made from volcanic rock.Here was the last pasturing trace I found throughout my journey, I guessed it was a summer pasture area. After this, there was no clear sign of human activities in this vast wilderness. I had been looking for my ways until it was dark. I made up my mind where to go TOMOrrow. The terrain here looked like Yardang landforms, as well as volcanic landforms The Yinshui He river from Orba CoSprings scattered all over the river bank, painted green by lovely algaeThe river was very deep. The mixture of green and amber colour showed the sand and mud carried by the melted iceThick layer of ice, sunken surface caused by strong gustsThe south course of the Yinshui He, countless small streams. To the right was the wetlandLooking for ways in the east, a trace of pasturing and the cairn made from spongy volcanic rocksMy camp, opposite to the hillDay 7 (April 26), 11km, Camping 5009mI moved forward to the direction I found yesterday, turning around the wetland and walking toward east. At 2pm, I was blocked by the zigzag Yinshui He again and I had no choice but to cross it. The river was about 700m wide, covered by ice which appeared very different. The hanging ice, the folding ice, the piling-up ice, the icy puddle, and the sleet were everywhere along the river bank. Having noticed all of these, I reckoned the river would be receding at dusk, which was why there were so many different shapes and forms of ice. I put my slipper on, going into the main stream of the river. I found there were at least three different courses of the river, the thickness of the surface ice varied and the river water reached above my knees. I sighed there would be no way back once I crossed this river. There are many ways in one's life too, you can only take it once and you will no long have the courage to repeat it.I pushed the bike crossing the river. Some of the ice was a bit soft, jamming the tyres so that I had to use my feet to break them first. Some of the ice was a bit thick but with half-melted underneath, sticking the the bike completely, some of the ice was half-water half-ice with a sandy riverbed, which was really hard to pass. I had to remove all of the panniers at the last stage of the crossing. I spent the whole four hours to cross the river, my legs got many bloody cuts. At 6pm, the surface ice was almost disappeared completely, the river level rapidly rising to a chaotic status. I thought if I hesitated a little bit at that time, I could not have the courage to cross this river under such circumstances. The river bank was unimaginably sandy and was quite steep. I had to unloaded the panniers again to reach the top of the bank. By the time of sunset, the weather became exceptionally good. The sunlight from the descending sun, the blue sky, the faint moon, .... I liked such a colorful and peaceful Chang Tang and very much enjoyed my camp and myself bathed in such beautiful colour.The ice like this was very thin and suspended, far away from the main stemHard surface with half-melted underneath, the soft sand at the botton was most scaryThe ice like this could easily jam the wheels, hard to get it outI had to unload the panniersChaotic water and terrible hails turned up in no timeThe Chang Tang at the moment liked it used to be,a mixture of cold and warm tones under the golden setting sun Day 8 (April 27), 14.6km, Camping 5112mLast night, I forgot to bring in the odometer, which was out of order due to the coldness in midnight. Since then I used GPS to check the mileage. The digital thermometer was no longer working. I had to use mercury thermometer to collect data. Night temperatures were basically between –15℃—–20℃ while the temperature inside my tent was about –10℃. The advantage of the integrated tent was that it limited the ventilation so to keep warm inside. However, it got clearly disadvantage of heavy condensation and dew. Every morning, there was plenty of frost inside the tent so that I had to put my hood on First Before fully getting dressed. The winds in Chang Tang finally became consistent with the pattern I had researched the other day no or very tiny wind in the morning, strong wind started after 2pm, and then at around 8pm its strength was reduced again. The accuracy of this prediction was about 80%.The road was very bad today. I walked whole afternoon in an ancient riverbed and it was so difficult that I had to use all of my strengths to move a small step forward and then to stop to breath, slower than a snail. After five hours' struggling, my eyes got wet when I saw the grassy river bank. Finally! The nightmare was over.Cold and clear morningHeavy morning condensation in the interior, a lot of frost to clearSuch dawning sunlight indicated a cloudy day ahead Day 9 (April 28), 18km, 5072mIn the morning I entered a range of sandy roads which were so terrible. The solar panel specially designed for GPS got short circuited. After checking it was found to be the diode got damaged. Luckily I got a replacement. Because the GPS was exclusively supplied by a solar panel so that it was no longer a problem for the power supplement of GPS. In a period of 70 days, I did replace the battery once, which saved me a lot of alkaline batteries. I did have another solar panel of 5.4 W which was used specifically for 7.5V Camera, DV and other digital facilities. Unlike water, I had never been short of power.At 7pm in the evening, I arrived at Pur Co. The surface of this lake was very odd the ice by the river bank rose and the river bank was broken, I reckoned that was due to the strong winds. The ice there was mingled with something yellow, could be the stain of alkali. There were many wild yaks on the other side of the lake. There could be two brown bears but I could not be for certain. On the east side of the lake, there was a peninsula leading to the centre of the lake. I camped just opposite to the peninsula. At night , I smashed the ice to get drinking water, which tasted alkali. For the first time I cooked the cereals, which was brought completely by accident. This was just because I found there was a little bit of extra space when I was in Nagri packing the stuff for this journey so that I bought two packs of cereals. It tasted disgusting, probably there was too much alkali in the water. I threw away half of it. Later I realised that probably I subconsciously felt that the provisions was so heavy. I would rather make it lighter at any cost.Dry all my stuff in the morning sun, a routine matterA faint dusk in Pur CoThe river bank pushed up by ice and opened like zipper by gustsThe pushed up surface of the iceThe place where I got my drinking water, a thin layer of ice behind the ablation corns The moment just before sun set, glittering Pur Co, nothing was the same差点儿没找到俺自己的帖子，原来变色了。多谢各位鼓励。 Day 10 (April 29), 16km, Camping 5141mIn the morning, I walked around the north bank of the Pur Co， where it were continuous ups and downs sprinkled with light yellow sprouts across the sparse grassland. The wild yaks clustered into small groups. All of a sudden, there was a group of five of them running towards me, blowing a huge cloud of dust with the power of thunderbolts,I believed that anyone who did not know the characters of the wild yaks must be frightened to death under such circumstances. The fact was the wild yaks in groups never injured people. Rushing to you just to show you its territory. When they approached people at certain distance, they would turn sharply and run away, and then stopped somewhere high to stare at you. You can not imagine that the wild yaks were very cautious animals compared with its almost one ton of weight. Their first reaction, when meeting people, was to raise their tails, the front hooves rubbing against the ground, the horns pointing forward, the eyes redden, and the long body hair shaking, all of which showed their determination to fight.This was the warning sign that you should retreat. However, you should realise that this was only a gesture that they were afraid of you and wanted to scare you away. The thing was that if you were not afraid of them and moved forward, they would run away in no time. There were only some mad yaks attacking people, which was really rare to happen. In Chang Tang, an experienced driver know that it is very dangerous to pass directly from two or three lonely wild yaks. They always tried to avoid confronting them directly. If this was not possible, they would lit a cigarette, smoking, to wait until the yaks walked away themselves. This was because the wild yaks really could attack vehicles, which was not completely rumors. I once asked them why I had not been attacked. They told me that because my bike was so small they would not be bothered to attack it. My own experience was that approaching a wild yak very slowly, do not look into its eyes, and ignored what it was doing. As long as it moved forward a little bit, just stop and give the yaks a little bit of time to think. Because if you forced the yak, it could be themost dangerous animal in the world and nothing could stop them killing. Even a gunshot could not kill it but only left a small hole in its skin. In the past, the nomads living near this land would use yaks' skin as chopping board which was very much endurable. At noon, I lost my balacLAVA, which was brand new and I had never used it once. I could not be bothered to go back tofind it. This resulted in that I had to have my fleece hat day and night in the rest of my journey, which did not provide fully protection from the sun in the plateau. But somehow I was all right, perhaps because my skin is similar to those of yaks, lol. At around half past one, I found a deserted Jeep, upside down. I felt it could be there for years and it could be the vehicle of someillegal HUNTERs. Nowadays, we have wildlife conservation reserves in Chang Tang and the animals here are well protected. However, some people kills the wild yaks to sell them as the domestic yak's meat. In general, it is worth 10,000 Chinese yuans for a single wild yak. Therefore many people take the risk to make money. They often enter the unpopulated areas to hunt and their activities can reach 200 km in diameter. This is why the wild yaks in the deep wilderness are less afraid of people than thoseat the boundaries of the Chang Tang region.There once happened that a wild yak mother revenged its baby's murder in the Altun mountains. Its horns pierced the killer's chest and held his body over its head for more than ten days, which was very touching.Around 3pm, I walked out of the Pur basin. The next point was Hong Shan Daban and then it was the Yueya Hu by the Toze Gangri. At this time I found a vehicle track from south to north. I checked over but could not find the way where they had gone. I took my map, GPS, and compass, climbing up a small hill to estimate the location of Hong Shan Daban. The mountain was very round and it was hard to find the mountain pass. After determining the location of the Daban, I moved straightforward. When I passed a messy grassland, I saw something that I was reluctant to see more than hundreds of wild yaks' head scattered all over, which was definitely the scene of the illegal hunting. After that it was a very long ancient river bed with soft sand slowly rising until the foot of the mountain.There are some spines on the surface of the tongues of wild yaks, which are used by nomads in this area as combs. They use them from their teens to the time when their hair becomes silver.The deserted Jeep, could be left by illegal hunters years agoThe slaughtered wild yaks with the wheel size heads. Some of the skulls were chopped into half. Why was that? Could be taken away for making combs?My camp at the foot of the Daban underthe lingering golden rays of the setting sun. Tomorrow's weather must be wonderful, I reckoned Day 11(April 30)， 20.4km, Camping 5120mThe surface of the road leading to Hong Shan Daban was very hard, most of them were small rocks, sort of gravels, plus a quite long downhill slope, I pushed my bike more than 20km for the first time after Luxing Hu. The mountain pass was quite flat, just like a broad ridge, it was 5256m above the sea level. Upon arriving at the pass, Toze Gangri of 6356m was in my sight clearly, very much round and there was no back bone like normal snow covered mountains. Most of the snow mountains in Chang Tang looked like this probably it was due to the geological movements. There were quite a few chirus or Tibetan antelopes in the valley but I was not interested in this kind of animals anymore after I witnessed a large scale of migration of such animals last year elsewhere.The herbivorous animals here are very quick to reach its original size of the population, such as wild yaks, chirus, Tibetan gazelle, pika, and marmot. When you go into the depths of the Chang Tang, you could hardly be surpised by the sudden appearance of the chirus because they are so common in here. At this time of year, the chirus have already male-female parted. You could see many pregnant female chirus but hardly see any males. According to recent research, Zonag Co is not the only lake for breeding. There are at least four of them in the whole Chang Tang. Zonag Co, Tuzi Hu, Heishi Beihu, and another lake I can not remember. I think there must be more than four of them and most of the populations do not migrant long way like most people used to think. They generally migrant from south to north between Central Mountains and Kunlun Mountains.The chirus looks very timid but are very curious about outside world. They are not really afraid of people, particularly in the depth of the Chang Tang. The nearest distance we can approach is about 30m. They just stare at you calmly and think who you are and why you move so slow. They would run in front of you. Look like they are afraid of you but the fact is they are playing with you. A man's own character shapes his fortune. This is of course suit for animals too. The chirus are the typical one. They have a super speed and a pair of sharp antlers. If they are crazy, three of them work together could easily kill a wolf. But as you might have known, their antlers are just for fighting to mate with females.Down the Daban there was a very steep and straight road, I tried to ride the bicycle but ended up with falling over. The front rack came loose and one of the pannier flew into valley. The foot of the mountain was the Yueya Hu covered by ice, which was alake full of heavy metal elements. Along the lake bank there were many stark rocks very much weathered, lining up just like castles or houses. This made me stop to investigate what they were from time to time, I did understand they were just rocks though but they were so real like the figures of real people. On of them even made me hide in a ditch, observing them again and again using my binoculars. There were also many black volcanic rocks. All in all, the features of this area were really unusual.Passed over the Yueya Hu, it was an endless ancient lake bed. What my GPS showed was this area was a big lake like tentacles. I looked around, it was endless wilderness without a piece of ice and a drop of water. Roughly, I estimated this lake bed was about 1200 square meters. I had to tell you that Chang Tang was a place where there was no high-resolution map. The marks in the map often were some kind of memory. Just like this ancient lake bed under my feet, may be it was full of water a few years ago. Who knows. Pushing the bike in such an endless lake bed was very easy to get lost. My mind was in a chaotic status too.The migration of the animals, photo taken last year The road rising up to the Daban, full of gravels, very hard, ideal for pushing your bikeThe Yueya Hu gazed at by the round and smooth Toze Gangri. At a glimpse, could you tell which was mountain, which was cloud?Ancient lake bed. The white stains were the alkali, look like ice. About wildlife (part 1)Declaration Personal experience for reference onlyDangerous wild animals and their threats to human beings are a ever-LASTING subject for those backpackers travelling in the wild.In Chang Tang, for example, there are two kinds of deadly animals, one is wolves and the other is brawn bears. As substitutes, wild yaks and crows might be dangerous to you in some circumstances that I will come back to this a little bit later on. As for how to protect yourself against these dangerous animals, I think the primary point is you do not try to hurt them because the emotions of human and animals are same instinctively. [Wolves]Throughout my journey, I met wolves a total of seven times, in which I confronted them five times. As you might have known that wolves have become more and more solitary animals, it is very rare they live in a large group nowadays. Please allow me off the point a little bit and talk about the ecological problems in Chang Tang. The problem is now not the decrease of the number of the chirus but the imbalance of the whole food chain, more specifically, the number of the animals on the higher trophic levels of the food chain has not yet reached its ideal level which results in this kind of imbalance. Particularly, the pikas and the marmots who have lost their predators rapidly expanse which results in the desertification of Chang Tang. As early as the middle of last century, wolves were the dominant predators in the vast wilderness. They became a threat not only to other preys but also nomads pasturing in this land. Therefore, the then government called on people to cull back the population of the wolves in Chang Tang, which resulted in the current situation directly. The last official record about wolves attacking humans was around 1970s, which happened in Bamaoqiongzong. A team of secientists was surrounded by a group of wolves and they had to shoot them using guns. Of course, at present in Chang Tang, wolves are absolutely lonely.In this traverse, the first time I encountered a pair of wolves, one of them staying in front of me pretending to attack me while the other staying behind me. This is the standard attacking strategy of wolves. First, you should not be nervous which can be easily detected by the predators. Second, you should not retreat even an inch because this means you are the prey rather than the predator. Do not make any large movement, of course you could take a picture if you feel safe to do so. You must look into its eyes for a few minutes or even half an hour. When the wolves can not work out who you are and consider you are not posing any danger to them, then they will leave. You should remember that wolves in this land do not lack of food and it is much easy for them to catch a pika than a human. Even if being hungry, they would evaluate how easy to get you done, What you need to do is to show them that you are not interested in them and you are not afraid of them at all, let alone to show your ID card to them. As for the wolves family, really, I have not heard for ages. If you really have an encounter with them and they have no other choice, then it definitely depends on your forture. In fact, for so many year, it has been very rare to happen that wolves kill human. But the rumours are still there, in particular, the road connecting Xinjiang and Tibet.The nearest encounter with a wolf throughout my journey, no conflict at all[Brown Bears]Brown bears are real dangerous animals to human. Every year there are some accidents happened in some regions of Xinjiang on the north side of Kunkun Mountains and steppes in Northern Tibet. More than that the bears could attack your house, smash your windows, and eat your sheep. Therefore, in Northern Tibet some local councils give subsidies to the pastorarists for compensating the losses due to the bears because they are not allow to fight back and kill the bears except their lives are in great danger. Once there was a nomad taught me a method to protect yourself from bears. He told me to pick up a stick to feed the bear and the bear thinks the stick is your hand which tastes disgusting. So the bear would leave. It was so funny but the reality is to find a stick in this vast wilderness is just like you win the lottery.Bears are omonivorous animal who are generally not interested in human flesh. You can find that in most of accidents, the bears did not eat any of the human flesh rather they just smashed them for kind of fun that we could not understand. For the reason why bears kill human, one explanation is the conflict between human and wildlife in this extreme ecological environment. The nomads invade the habitats of the bears, which results in these conflicts. On the other hand, it might be because bears have quite high IQ so that they think it is much easy to kill a sheep in the cote rather than to kill a pika in the wild.I have met bears five times in my traverse, in two cases we were very close to each other. I had even walked with one of them for quite a while, just like we had a date for a walk. The fact is it is not that terrible like you might imagine. The same rules for dealing with wolves apply to bears. Never provoke dangerous animals. A bear can run at a speed of 40km/h, do you think you can compete this in a highland 5,000m above sea level?However, there is a situation where it is really dangerous, that is the encounter. It is not easy to control your instinctive reaction to the external dangers. Last year once I turned around a hill, there was a bear just in front of me. The bear of course was frightened by me with its front legs holding up, waving in the air and roaring. At that time I sat on the ground, ignoring it. The bear then left in a few minutes. Chang Tang is a vast land so that this is not that easy to happen. But if it does happen, really only God can bless you.The nearest encounter with a bear throughout my journey. This bear disappeared in a herd of wild yaks, which I had tried hard to spot, really weird About wildlife (part 2)Declaration personal experience for reference only.[Wild Yaks]I have talked about quite a few, like in the post of Day10. I will no longer talk about it.This was the funniest encounter with a solitary wild yak, who did not warn me. If I sat down, it sat down too. If I moved forward, it stopped. Could not imagine what it was thinking about.[Crows]Crows are dangerous only when you fall unconscious in the wilderness. Of course they will be the first to taste your flesh in that case. Unlike their cousinsliving in urban areas, the crows in Chang Tang have a larger body like eagles. When they fly over your head, you could feel like it is a piece of cloud. They are scavengers but like fresh meat too. It once happened that a baby was killed by crows relentlessly, let alone the lambs got killed by them. Once a nomad asked me for fireworks to scare the crows away. (They are sacred birds not to be killed by human)It is easy to defend yourself against crows, that is to keep fighting, never fall in the wilderness.A short break attracted the crows. Of course, they were miscalculating this time, photo taken last year[Strategies Adopted]At the time when I met the four soldiers in Jieshan Daban, they said there were many dangerous animals in the Northern Tibet and asked me if I had brought a shotgun. I think if they knew that I would enter Chang Tang they would definitely check if I really have a shotgun. The so-called defence facilities I brought with me were the fireworks and pepper spray. I had never used them. The fireworks were ruined and thrown away when I crossed a river and I had never opened the pepper spray. I even had never thought about this when camping in the night. The reason was I did not feel the needs. During the day time whenever I met any animals I had never touched the knife I had brought. I did not have anything to defend myself when I walked out to investigate the route. The Chang Tang is really a vast area so as to be very easy to detect anything strange.By the way, you'd better to avoid mating season's animals because even tamed rabbits could be aggressive in mating season.The thing is even if you have a gun, it is not very much helpful when bears attack you. Therefore, your attitude is most important.I can tell you something. Dogs are more dangerous than these wild animals. I had been chased by Tibetan dogs, pounced on by dogs in mating season, also besieged by a group of dogs. I really feel it is more useful to know how to defend a dog.Declaration again The above experience is from Chang Tang only. Of course, the more you prepared, the better. Day 12 (May 1), 23.8km, Camping 5117mToday was May 1 -- the Labour Day, I had been walking in some lake area marked in the map but clearly dried up. The lake basin was flat and hard so that I even pushed my bike more than 20km. Let it be the special treat for my May Day. After midday it became cloudy with growing winds. Since the Yueya Hu that I passed yesterday, there were no big lakes until Yanghu Co (My route would be between Jianshui Hu and Bairab Co), there was even no light alkaline water to drink so I had to pay extra attention not to miss any possible drinking water supply to fill up my water bag. There were a few very small lakes but all were alkaline puddles which was very shallow, whose depth was no more than the length of a half-finger. These puddles were covered with a hard shell of the mixture of salt and ice which smelled stinking and decaying when getting closer, must be toxic water I supposed. On the shore of this type of small lakes it was muddy soil and very hard to get closer.There was no sign of tundra at all.It was almost half past six when I found some snow corns in a ditch, which was the only drinking water supply of the day. There was a thin layer of melted ice on the surface of the ground near the snow corn, which was very hard to collect and was contaminated by the alkali. The snow corn was the yet melted thick snow, which was shaped like a corn by wind. The snow was quite hard and dry,porous like ice. I crushed a few snow corns, putting them into the water bag.They would be my drinking water tonight. These snow corns were the only one in today's wilderness, I reckoned the reason why they were not melted like others was the soil underneath contained large amount of ice blocks which acted as a freezer.Very strong gale in the night, it was hard to bear the sound of the vibration of the tent. Small single tent was good in the sense that it would not be blown away as long as you stayed inside. But you had to be very careful to set up the tent. I once did not pay much attention when doing so, the tent was blown away by winds, and rolling over like a Giant lantern ... I ran after it, got it back, and was exhausted. In general, it is not possible to fix the tent completely using tent pegs because they were not very much effective like large tents. It was snowing around 23 o'clock, the winds were howling from north,then the falling snow flakes landed on my tent quietly, I finally felt at peace and fell asleep. The flat ancient lake basin, assisting me walking more than 20kmSmall lake en route, toxic waterSnow corns, the only drinking water supply today Day 13 (May 2), 0km, Camping 5117mWaking up in the morning and opening the tent, the heavy snow outside must be sent by the God to force me have a break for the May Day. After lying in for a while, getting up and walking on the snowy ground out I went to have a look around. As first sight there were a herd of chirus. They were plainly to be spotted because they looked like a clear black straight line in the while snow. I returned to get my camera and then followed them to take some pictures. But they were very much alert and kept a quite long distance from me. I felt they were a group of pregnant females, instinctively protecting themselves from any potential harm. I was no longer short of water, the snow gave me a precious supply of drinking water. The problem was that they were very petrol consuming. I tool 8.6 litre of petrol and the oil stove was Duola's MSR. The pot was of 1.5 litre, mainly for boiling water. After several days' experiments, I found that the liquid water needed 16mins and 14-15mins to boil in the morning and evening, respectively. For ice, it would take 35-40mins while for snow it took 45-50mins. Melting snow was a very time and petrol consuming process so if I had a choice between snow and light alkaline water, most of time I would go with the latter. Lying inside the tent, listening to musics,I smoked a cigarette while gazing at the more and more chirus around me. Because it was very cold I had been wearing my shoes all the time. Now I just put my bare feet under the warm sun for some fresh air. I found three cuts in my hands and one in my sole. The cuts were about 4cm in length, looked terrible but it was actually all right really. Half of my toes were injured by to much walking, quite painful. I fetched my medicine bag and found I only got four patches of plasters, a serious mistake. One of the cuts in my hand had never been cured until I was out of this desolate land so as to feel like this finger would drop from my hand at any time. The others quickly recovered in a few days then new cuts appeared elsewhere. This process occurred periodically. I felt that it was somewhat related to the cold, dry weather and the lack of vitamins. The snow rapidly disappeared, which is unique phenomenon in Chang Tang. Because of the low air humidity and the high radiation from the sun, the snow was evaporating very fast, much quicker than the melting speed. Owing to this, the ground was generally still dry after the snow disappeared. In most cases, it would be only 2/5 left in the afternoon around 2 to 3 o'clock and small patches of ground could be seen. It would be completely all right for walking the next day. On the third day there could be some snow left in somewhere the sunlight hard to reach. So generally it could give you three days of water supply after a heavy snow like this. One of the pannier was broken, the most expensive one from deuter series, supposed to be waterproof. I will come back to it at some point later. Everything was covered by snow, no way out Lying in the middle of Chang Tang, listening to Tian Zhen's songs, and smoking Baisha cigarettes, what else can you ask for? The pregnant female chirus in migration, probably heading to Heishi Beihu to give birth([]
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刘千康(本帖所有水下照片版权为猪娃蛋仔所有，独发8264，请勿转载！） 在印度尼西亚尼 苏拉威西岛的北角有一个著名的“海洋国家公园”， 叫本娜肯国家公园 （Bunaken National Park）。 相信潜水爱好者对“珊瑚三角带”一定很熟悉，而本娜肯就在珊瑚三角区域的中心*。*（珊瑚三角带：由马来西亚，印度尼西亚，巴布亚新几内亚，菲律宾，所罗门群岛，东帝汶所组成的海洋区域。 它被称为 “海洋里的亚马逊”，占据了五百七十万平方公里的海域，是全球海洋生物物种的中心。在这里有超过3000种的鱼类，500多种珊瑚，6大种海龟。） 本娜肯国家公园有超过390种珊瑚，这也提供了很多鱼类，贝类，爬行类，海洋哺乳类和软体动物栖息地。它包含900平方公里的海域，其中本娜肯岛就是我们这次潜水的主要目的地。除了本娜肯岛，我们这次也去了蓝碧海峡 （Lembeh Straits）玩垃圾潜水 （Muck Diving）,但是运气不好没有找到拟态章鱼，没关系以后还可以再去。 因为马来西亚，泰国，菲律宾目前都属于雨季，阳光不充足，也因为小编特立独行的个性，（别人去的地方我偏不去），所以诗巴丹，海豚湾，斯米兰，仙本娜可以以后再去。 自从今年初从书里认识了这个潜水圣地，小编可谓做足了准备：在新加坡凑齐了一身合适的潜水装备，还托朋友在日本专门买了佳能5D MARK III的SEA&SEA防水壳和照明配件；2个月前就买了机票，联系当地的潜水中心，预定了酒店的房间，一定要做到万无一失。 这10天的潜水带给我无限的乐趣，“和海龟一起潜行，从扳机鱼群中穿过，智斗八爪小章，水深40米沉船内寻宝，蓝碧海峡搜寻小生物，鼻腔血管爆裂”， 最后美景证明了一切都是值得的。 为了方便大家阅读，小编把此帖分成了3部分：装备篇；行程篇，摄影篇（珊瑚和鱼类科普）。1. 行程篇 ：https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-1884010-pid-35895318.html2. 装备篇 ：https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-1884010-pid-35951243.html3. 摄影篇 ：https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-1884010-pid-35964226.html行程篇：1 - 航班，机场，证信息 2 - 酒店，潜水中心信息 3 - 潜水准备和须知 4 - 本娜肯潜点特色介绍 5 - 蓝碧海峡潜点特色介绍 6 - 高地一日游 （火山 和 内陆湖） 7 - 离境 及 潜水总结第一天当然是坐飞机了，虽说印尼 Manado （万鸦老/美娜多） 属于东南亚北半球，但是飞行距离还是很长，差不多9000公里左右。小编选择的是新加坡航空公司的班机，从北京飞到新加坡樟宜机场，然后转机乘坐SILK AIR航空飞到美娜多，飞行时间一共是9个半小时。大家也可选择乘坐印尼鹰航，相对来讲会比较便宜，但是必须从雅加达转机，比较耽误时间。印尼是落地证，只要你的护照不是白本，几乎不可能拒。证费25美金，有效期30天。 美娜多的 Sam Ratulangi 国际机场不大，办理证，入关，提取行李用不了多久，但是入关时需要按手印提取指纹，只要从容地走程序，一切都不成问。（小编是第2次去印尼了，所以护照和指纹以留记录，就更方便了）。（图片来自网络）（图片来自网络）走出机场立刻就能看到司机举着我的姓名牌，握手寒暄之后，把行李搬上车就开始往酒店出发了。机场距离酒店大概有50分钟车程，小编这次选择的酒店和潜水中心不在市区，而是在西北角的WORI 区，能隔海遥望Bunaken本娜肯岛, Manado Tua美娜多二号岛 和 Siladen 西拉丹岛。来到酒店，没想到正赶上大装修，酒店大堂正在吊灯和添加内饰，中部的游泳池在扩建，小别墅区的VILLA HOUSE 也在加层翻新，难怪之前联系的时候说没有别墅房了，心里多少有些不爽。 登记的时候，前台小妹端来了迎宾果汁，哎！毫无添加剂，没有水的勾兑的味道啊！混合的苹果，橘子和牛油果的香味，现在回国也想试试自制一下。漫步在7公顷的绿茵地上，周围被椰树环绕，想到这几天能在这潜水，一种莫名的兴奋感油然而生。 (图片转自网络）左边的锥形火山是 Manado Tua, 右边的长条型岛就是 Bunaken.房间还算可以吧，该有的都有，不该有的也有。 我的单人间在三楼，可以俯视整个酒店，房间整体成白绿色，一天三潜之后躺在豪华大床上也能恢复体力。 独立空调，温度风速随你控制。 浴室24小时热水，只有淋浴，没有浴池，水量还是很大的，估计可能是离海一步之隔的原因吧，略有有一点咸味。 每间房都有落地窗大阳台，累的时候也可以坐在外面欣赏美景，感受海风。整栋楼都有无线WIFI，但是速度真的是不敢恭维，要不然我就全程直播每日行程了。电视里有很多国际频道，不过小编没有看电视的习惯，具体有没有中文台还真不清楚。最不爽的还是蚊子，热带雨林气候嘛也没办法，每天早晨服务生打扫房间肯定要敞开门的，然后晚上就轮到我把它们挨个拍死，“哎，你不下地狱，还能是我下吗？”（图片转自网络）因为潜水日程是从第2天开始的，所以晚上也没什么事干，正好可以去泳池检查下相机潜水壳是否漏水。大泳池是正在装修扩建，不过还有一个小泳池，“没关系，只要有水就行！” 一开始检测当然不能放相机进去了，不然一旦漏水，连相机都遭殃了。 把机壳和闪光灯的O-Ring 分别图上一层硅油，检查封闭后下水，哦也！一切正常！把潜水壳放回房间后，就是拿上PADI AOW的潜水证，NITROX 富氧许可证和一大袋子的潜水装备赶往酒店的潜水中心登记。很多朋友都说自己潜过水，但是却是无证，我只能告诉你，你那是体验潜水，费用昂贵而且只能潜到10米左右，水下真正的美景你根本感受不到。还是考一个潜水证吧，初级的4天就完事了，小编的进阶潜水证也只用多出两天时间，之后就能潜到40米，还能学会简单的安全技巧和浮力掌握知识，你说值不值呢？ 所有潜水装备，除了潜水电脑，潜水手电和相机外，都可以存在潜水中心，每天管理人员会帮你运到船上，装上“压缩21%氧气含量的空气金属气罐”，清洗，晒干；你唯一需要做的就是出发前检查物件是否齐全，检查氧气气压是否达 200大气压。检查完潜水证，填完登记表后，（其实就是证明没有疾病之类的）我还在潜水中心借了两本鱼类科普画册，这几天学一学没有坏处，希望这次看到的鱼类都能叫出名字。因为要潜至少8天，每天至少3潜，所以尽量不要重复潜点，除非偶尔几个真的是非常美丽，值得再去。根据本人的潜水经验，一般早晨8点开始出发，所以尽量早起吃多一点自助早餐，保证一上午的能量供应。 一共两潜，潜点尽量安排在岛的东面，这样阳光可以斜射在珊瑚礁上，色彩会比较鲜艳，对于用鱼眼镜头拍摄大场面效果会非常好。中午12点回酒店，要立刻吃午餐。 下午2点出发，这时太阳已经开始西下，所以去岛的西边吧，可以换成准镜头拍摄鱼类。夜潜一般在6点，可以把潜点安排在水下沙地和珊瑚礁潜点，这时虾兵蟹将都出动了，拿上你的微距镜头，手电和摄影灯吧，小生物的特写全靠这些装备了。记住每次潜水之后都要休息至少一个小时让身体排出氮气，一般就是坐在船上瞎聊，这时可以提前准备一些零食，比如香蕉，茶水之类的。小编每个早晨出海都会灌一壶红糖姜茶，不但可以补充能量，还能让大脑兴奋起来。Bunaken 本娜肯潜水点Lembeh Straits 蓝碧海峡潜水点前5天差不多都是在本娜肯岛周围潜水，此岛非常特殊，海下四周都是深不见底的悬崖，所以WALL DIVE可算是全球闻名。小编几乎全程按照摄影计划实施，偶尔也会迁就同船的日本潜友，去一些他们喜欢的潜点。每一潜都会有潜导带队，没队最多3人，绝对可以照顾的过来。潜导们对这里非常熟悉，跟我说海底就是他们的家，在家里找到想找的东西易如反掌。潜水第一天：潜点1. BUNAKEN TIMUR； 下水时间 826 AM； 水下停留时间： 48分钟；最深：28米；铅块配重： 2KG;潜水类型： WALL DIVE; 相机镜头： 鱼眼； 水温：28度。随行队员及潜导，鱼眼仰拍。 效果：半个 Snell's window.潜点2. BORUR;下水时间：1020 AM; 水下停留时间：53分钟；最深：31米；铅块配重：2KG;潜水类型：WALL DIVE;相机镜头：鱼眼；水温：28度。各式各样的珊瑚潜点3. HOUSE Reef 下水时间：1415 PM; 水下停留时间：55分钟；最深：23米；铅块配重：2KG; 潜水类型： SANDY BOTTOM; 相机镜头：微距；水温： 28度。透明磷虾第2天： 潜点4： LIKUAN III; 下水时间： 8：20AM;水下停留时间： 61分钟；最深： 27米；配重：2KG;潜水类型：REEF DIVE & WALL DIVE相机镜头： 鱼眼；水温： 29度。俯拍海底潜点5. LIKUAN I下水时间： 10：30AM水下停留时间：60分钟；最深：27米；铅块配重：2KG;潜水类型：REEF DIVE& WALL DIVE ;相机镜头：鱼眼； 水温：28度。小编水中自拍 （水下拿掉呼吸头是不正确的，因为拍摄需要这次特例，请勿模仿）潜点6 ：LIKUAN II下水时间： 1435PM水下停留时间：58分钟；最深：30米；铅块配重：2KG;潜水类型：REEF DIVE & WALL DIVE;相机镜头：鱼眼；水温：28度.红色扇珊瑚第三天潜点7. BLACK ROCK下水时间： 8：38AM水下停留时间：43分钟；最深：31米；铅块配重：2KG;潜水类型：SANDY BOTTOM & REEF DIVE ;相机镜头：鱼眼； 水温：29度。小丑鱼潜点8. MOLAS SHIP WRECH下水时间： 1030 AM水下停留时间：40分钟；最深：37米；铅块配重：2KG;潜水类型： WRECK DIVE;相机镜头：鱼眼； 水温：27度。此船为日本太平洋战争时被荷兰军队击沉的运输船，长60米，宽10米。船中物资上世纪80年代已被打捞一空，来此毫无危险。潜点9. 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JAHIR 下水时间：15：40PM水下停留时间：75分钟；最深：21米；铅块配重：2KG;潜水类型：MUCK DIVE & MACRO DIVE ;相机镜头：微距；水温：27度好像叫 DEVIL FISH蓝碧海峡不愧是世界第一 MUCK DIVE 潜点，奇特的生物数不过来，来这边潜水的欧洲人实在太多了，海峡两边也有很多潜水中心，下次打算再来一趟，带个3-4天一定要拍到拟态章鱼，侏儒海马和麒麟鱼。其他海量蓝碧微距照片，小编会在第三部分摄影篇发出请大家关注。第8天 潜点22. LIKUAN II 下水时间： 8：30AM水下停留时间：54分钟；最深：29米；铅块配重：2KG;潜水类型：REEF DIVE & WALL DIVE ;相机镜头：鱼眼；水温：28度群鱼乱舞([]
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林柏康何为旅行？旅行不是一次出行也不只是一个假期旅行是一个过程，一次发现是一个自我发现的过程真正的旅行 让我们直面自我旅行不仅让我们看到世界更让我们看到自己在其中的位置究竟，是我们创造了旅行？还是旅行造就了我们？生命本身就是一场旅行。 时间：2012年9月20日-2012年10月20日地点：Annapurna Circuit TREKking（ACT）安娜普尔纳大环徒步：Tilicho Tal + Poon Hill +ABC人物：（男10人）：郑州青石、北京浮云、郑州大个、哈尔滨小雨、深圳小酒、阜阳冷月风、一鸣音乐人、老朱、杭州空心、深圳天蓝。（女5人）：武汉毛菇、哈尔滨璀璨、上海sAKUra、武汉小璐、郑州小镜。会计：璀璨；出纳：小雨。前队：浮云、小酒、毛菇；收队：戈壁青石。感谢会计、出纳精打细算、账目清晰！感谢前队为全队预定质优价廉、性价比高的住宿！ 背包客群：群交流非常重要，切记！！！尤其对相互陌生、网络结伴的自助游背包客。各种信息汇集于此，需要有一双能辨别是非、甄别真假的明亮眼睛。重庆林卡、无锡小琳、长沙linda3人预定旅行社独自成队走大环，两次相逢，加德满都Kathmandu换汇，Tilicho Tal途中；上海洛克、旷原结伴走大环，相逢Manang；浙江阿建、山海相逢Tilicho Tal；西安蝴蝶效应伉俪相逢Tatopani泡温泉；新加坡bloom独自走大环。无锡冰河5人走ABC。 与广西MM、美国瑞达、杰明偶遇Marpha共同走ABC；与杭州小马、老邓伉俪、成都小彭与小崔伉俪、衡水小李结伴行走ABC。UpperPisang偶遇广州骑行队晨光3人及上海2人；Manang偶遇深圳行摄匆匆、玉翁锦等5人；Ledar偶遇来自大连的独行侠老宋；High Camp偶遇深圳纳米、大豆等11人；Chitre偶遇只走Poon Hill的深圳2队6人；ABC偶遇昆明水。。。等4人、香港2帅哥。————相逢都是缘分，值得珍惜！ 徒步原则：自由结合，分组行进，相互沟通，前后照应。徒步规则：遵循自然规律，日出而作、日落而息。徒步出发时间：900左右，原因是太阳升起之后，温度适宜开始徒步。特殊情况，如翻越垭口例外。徒步结束时间：1900左右，原因是太阳落山前一小时需到达营地，前队开始休整等待后队，避免后队赶夜路出现不安全因素。ps：10人左右的队伍，徒步体能诧异，先后到达的时间差大致在半小时左右行程。日照金山拍摄时间：820左右（日出）；2000左右（日落）。 备注：本功课所列时间均为北京时间，与尼泊尔时差2小时15分钟，请自行换算。 论坛约伴贴链接地址：自助游约伴2012年9月徒步尼泊尔安娜普尔纳大环线https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1141162-1-1.html地方论坛所做功课链接：备忘录为什么到尼泊尔安娜普尔纳大环线徒步？https//bang.dahe.cn/read-htm-tid-6411522.htm钱币兑换法则：汇率是随国际货币市场的变动而时常变动的，具体到每一天的早晨、中午、傍晚，汇率都可能发生细微变化。樟木高于加德满都高于博卡拉，徒步行程中最低。如我们9月21日到达加德满都的汇率挂牌价是113.8（泰米尔区到处是兑换货币的小店），实际换汇114.75、114.4、114.15及114。徒步结束返回加德满都时，汇率变为1：13.00，实际换汇113.40。在此，感谢格桑情缘客栈老板-天使的无私帮助，容情后补。通讯话费节省法则：办理本地卡，Ncell通讯公司（需要提供护照复印件+本人近照）。以本人为例，200RS办卡费用（含50RS话费），先后两次话费充值300RS、500RS，合计1000RS。主要用于尼泊尔徒步期间与家人、单位主要领导、重要朋友电话联系，并用于队伍成员之间的联络沟通。加德满都离境登机关闭尼泊尔电话卡，尚余近200RS话费。Ps：国内办理国际漫游，与国内通话的费用为每分钟14.5元人民币。背夫雇佣：事实证明，徒步起点Besi Shahar的TIMS官员推荐是靠谱的。相比而言，加德满都、博卡拉雇佣背夫，需要额外支付背夫到达Besi Shahar的交通费用等。至于价格，需要自己的眼光，什么样的背夫什么样的工资报酬。价格区间：10-15美金（800-1500RS）。我们的背夫价格950RS（食宿等自理），仅供参考。 尼泊尔————Once is Not Enough！ 实际行程：Kathmandu—Besi Shahar—Bhulbhule ——Syange— Jagat—Tal—Bagarchhap—Danakyu—Koto— Chame—Bhratang—Lower Pisang—Upper Pisang—Ghyaru—Ngawal—Bhraga—Manang休整Manang—Khangsar— Hotel Tilicho Peak—Tilicho Base Camp—Tilicho Tal —Tilicho Base Camp—Hotel Tilicho Peak—Yak Kharka— Thorung Phedi — High Camp—Throng Pass—Muktinath休整Muktinath—Jomsom—Marpha—Ghasa —Tatopani休整泡温泉Tatopani—Chitre—Ghorepani—Poon Hill—Ghorepani—Chhule—JhurJung—Tatapani—chhomrong— sinuwa— Dovan—himalaya—deurali—MB.C—AB.C—MBC—Deurali—Dovan—sinuwa— chhomrong—Jhinudanda 休整泡温泉—Syauli Bazar—Naya Pul—Pokhara。旅行，从前期准备开始，总是充满了很多变数和意外，而这也正是旅行的魅力之一。细化实际行程：9月20日 郑州新郑机场1050飞昆明,1320到达长水机场。9月21日 各地同伴前往加德满都Kathmandu集合。住宿格桑情缘-天使angel的家。ps：格桑情缘B&B位于People's Campus，Paknajol,Thamel,Kathmandu对面巷子，100卢比---300卢比一晚，只适合穷游的驴友们哦！Angel +977 9813687531(尼泊尔电话），国内电话13100515703(只接收短信），QQ：875547952（请注明原因)链接：https//tieba.baidu.com/p/1691430816?pn=1在先期到达加都的北京浮云帮助下，紧张、繁忙、有序的办理进山证（ACAP许可证2000RS、TIMS许可证20美金）、兑换尼币、办理本地电话卡，联系包车、确认班车信息。重庆味晚餐，确定具体行程、会计、出纳等事项，确立徒步过程中的基本原则和注意事项。9月22日 加德满都Kathmandu包车往比斯萨哈尔Besi Shahar， 15人13000RS；车程7小时。Besi Shahar采取多种方式联系包车、找背夫，很必要。 9月23日 比斯萨哈尔Besi Shahar —Bhulbhule ——桑吉Syange海拔1100— Jagat。确定背夫、与背夫确定行程、午餐后，15名同行者+14名背夫，包车（29人）18000RS到达徒步起点Syange。徒步2小时。按照各自节奏徒步，住宿地Jagat。9月24日（徒步D1） Jagat 海拔1300—Tal海拔1700—Bagarchhap海拔2160 。徒步约8小时。因海拔较低，沿途可见梯田、村落、溪流、瀑布等景致；上Tal前有一段大概30分钟的HOT CLIMB。9月25日（徒步D2） Bagarchhap海拔2160—Danakyu海拔2300—Koto海拔2600— Chame 海拔2670。徒步约6小时。Danakyu、Koto一线，均可一览无余的欣赏安娜普尔纳2峰全貌；Chame是Manang行政区的政府办事机构所在地，大环线东线较大的镇子，徒步中较好的补给点。9月26日（徒步D3）Chame —Bhratang海拔2850—Lower Pisang海拔3300—Upper Pisang（3310m）。 徒步约7小时。Upper Pisang的最高处是一座藏传佛教寺庙，能够很好的欣赏人脸雪山的日出、日落。 9月27日（徒步D4）Upper Pisang（3200m）—Ghyaru—Ngawal海拔3680—Bhraga海拔3450—Manang海拔3540 。徒步约8小时。选择走High Way，从Upper Pisang出发，之字坡急速拔升400多米，到达美丽的藏族村寨Ghyaru，很让人崩溃！但可看迷人的高山湖泊、人脸雪山、特色小村落等，更能欣赏到河北岸的秀丽风光。此处发生第一个故事：迷路尴尬。9月28日（ 徒步D5）Manang休整，适应海拔，清洗衣物。体力充沛的同伴选择到附近的小冰湖 ice lake观景台，往返4-5小时。阜阳冷月风、老刘、老朱因时间关系，不走高原冰湖线路，直接翻越陀龙垭口；杭州空心因假期时间限制安排不休整，提前走高原冰湖线路；第一次结伴后分开旅行。 9月29日（徒步D6） Manang —Khangsar 海拔3734— Hotel Tilicho Peak 海拔4076— Tilicho Base Camp海拔4150。徒步约8小时。Hotel Tilicho Peak午餐，为背夫减负，寄存行走高原冰湖暂时用不到的物品。Hotel Tilicho Peak至Tilicho Base Camp要经过近1小时的滑坡路段，要小心谨慎！但风景独特，值得品味。 PS：Tilicho Base Camp住宿条件是大环东线最差的地方，大通铺1000RS一个房间，可住宿7-8人。此处发生第二个故事：愚蠢减负。9月30日（徒步D7）Tilicho Base Camp—Tilicho Tal 海拔5200—Tilicho Base Camp—Hotel Tilicho Peak。徒步约9小时。拔升900米到达Tilicho Tal，观看世界海拔最高的冰湖，1小时左右浏览，再下降1100米返回Hotel Tilicho Peak住宿。10月1日（徒步D8）Hotel Tilicho Peak —Yak Kharka 海拔4018— Ledar 海拔4200。徒步约4小时。深圳天蓝因脚踝受伤，第二次结伴后分开旅行。10月2日（徒步D9）Ledar— Thorung Phedi 海拔4450— High Camp 海拔4925。徒步约6小时，。从 thorong phedi 到 high camp，路很近但陡峭且为碎石坡，很耗费体力！10月3日（徒步D10）托隆高地营地High camp—托隆山口Throng Pass海拔5416—穆格蒂纳特Muktinath 海拔3802。徒步8小时。从High Camp出来就开始在雪线上行走了。凌晨4点半出发, 躲避不期而遇的大风; Throng Pass到Muktinath需海拔下降1600米，令人崩溃的碎石路。10月4日（徒步D11）Muktinath休整。Muktionath是大环线上的大镇，是一个佛教和印度教的朝圣中心，寺庙非常多，MUSTANG地区是尼泊尔人心中的圣地，来这里朝拜的人很多。还是尼泊尔MUSTANG地区的中心，这里有MUSTANG地区最出名的寺庙。进入木斯塘王国需要特别旅行许可证。ps：从Muktinath可坐吉普车到Jomsom、Tatopani、Pokhara。 10月5日（徒步D12）Muktinath—Jomsom—Marpha 海拔2670。徒步8小时。遭遇大风，痛苦的逆风行走。Marpha是后半程西线上最美的村庄，这里盛产苹果，有多种苹果白兰地、苹果酒及苹果干、美味苹果蛋糕。还有很多特色寺庙， 环境令人留恋。 10月6日（徒步D13）Marpha—Ghasa 海拔2012。徒步8小时。Ghasa当地民族善于经商，很容易被迷惑，而且地处山洼，风景一般。PS：最好选择前一站住宿，道拉吉里峰在此清晰的完美展现。 风景好而且民风淳朴。10月7日（徒步D14）Ghasa—Tatopani 海拔1189。徒步4小时。途中路过Kalopani/Lete海拔2535，可以看到海拔8167的世界第七高峰—道拉吉里峰，周围也是雪山，风景很漂亮。ps：迦萨至塔托帕尼, 公路上灰尘较大，可坐车。Tatopani以温泉闻名, TATO-热, PANI-水。躺在露天温泉里，喝着冰镇啤酒、可乐，看着远处的雪山，非常惬意！泡温泉60RS。北京浮云、郑州大个、哈尔滨小雨、深圳小酒、武汉毛菇、小璐、郑州小镜、上海sakura、哈尔滨璀璨等9名同伴，因身体劳累、时间安排等因素，确认Poon Hill登顶后，从Ghorepani分开旅行，直接返回Nayapul乘车回博卡拉。此处发生第三个故事：莫名逃单。 10月8日（徒步D15）Tatopani—Chitre海拔2350m。徒步6小时。9名背夫逃离5人，导致重新安排背负，重装缓慢行走。海拔上升1100，住宿Chitre客栈，正对道拉吉里峰。此处发生第四个故事：背夫逃离。10月9日（徒步D16）Chitre—Ghorepani—Poon Hill海拔3211—Ghorepani。徒步6小时。Ghorepani是道路交汇点，博卡拉走小环线，或者走安娜普尔纳大本营ABC都是必经地。Poon Hill观看壮观的雪山群峰日落（门票25RS无人收取）。10月10日（徒步D17）Ghorepani—Tatapani—Chhule—JhurJung。徒步8小时。清晨4点半再次攀登Poon Hill观看日出，因太阳光照射角度，与昨晚登顶的感觉不一样。早餐后，与同行16天大环线的9名同伴、3名背夫告别后，郑州青石、小背夫阿杰开始ABC徒步。第三次结伴后分开旅行。ps：从Ghorepani到Nayapul为近8小时下坡路，海拔下降1800，到达安娜普尔纳大环线的终点Nayapul海拔1070。在Nayapul桥头的最后一个检查站登记完以后，意味着整个大环线的圆满结束，可包出租车或者乘坐公共汽车返回博卡拉。完成大环的9名同伴，包租马匹2匹，每匹驮负2个大包，8000RS。避免重装下山台阶路对膝盖的冲击损害。 PS：Poon Hill接着走ABC，完全可以不重复登顶伯恩山，选择凌晨6点半出发，往Tatapani 方向1小时左右拔升400米到达的观景台，观看雪山群峰的日出、日落，视野更开阔，切记！10月11日（徒步D18）JhurJung—chhomrong— sinuwa海拔2340 — Dovan。徒步7小时。Chhomrong、 sinuwa都可以很好的观看鱼尾峰和安娜普尔纳南峰，视角略有差异。ps：sinuwa和Chhonrong是隔着山谷相望两个村庄，连通的道路是台阶路、长长的下坡和上坡，崩溃的2小时。10月12日（徒步D19）Dovan—himalaya—deurali—MB.C 海拔3700—AB.C海拔4130。徒步7小时。从MBC到ABC是ABC徒步环线风景最美的一段，有海拔4000的高山草甸，还有360度的环绕雪山风景，可同时看到数座世界知名雪山。Annapurna South(7219m)、Fang(7647m)、Annapurna I(8091m)、Annapurna III(7555m)、Tharpu Chuli(5663m)、Gandharba Chuli(6248m)、Machhapuchhre (Fishtail)(6993m)、Hiun Chuli(6441m)。PS：登上大本营背面的山丘可以一览安纳布尔纳1号峰、3号峰、冈嘉普尔纳峰、鱼尾峰等12座连绵的雪峰，欣赏喜马拉雅山脉日出日落的美景。 10月14日（徒步D21）sinuwa— chhomrong—Jhinudanda 休整 泡温泉（50RS）。徒步4小时。Chhonrong到温泉点Jhinudanda是长长的阶梯下坡，徒步2小时。PS：从温泉附近的旅店徒步到温泉需要15分钟（门票50RS），注意蚂蝗出没。杭州小马、成都小崔不幸中招！10月15日（徒步D22）Jhinudanda—Syauli Bazar—Naya Pul—博克拉Pokhara。徒步4小时， Syauli Bazar与广西MM、美国瑞达、杰明、杭州小马与老邓夫妻、成都小彭与小崔夫妻共8人+2背夫（10人），4000RS包乘吉普车（Naya Pul停留办理最后的登记手续后）返回博卡拉。PS：ABC返程下山有两种选择，一是从Chomrong到Phedi步行大致10小时，二是从Chomrong到Naya Pul步行大约6小时。此处发生第五个故事：商业欺诈。10月16日 博卡拉 费瓦湖发呆休整。与ABC同行的旅伴如下山猛虎般，连续在峨眉、龙脉、兰花、唐人4家中餐馆腐败大餐，顺序排名。10月17日 博卡拉—加德满都Kathmandu。7小时车程。随天使闲逛博德纳大佛塔、购物。记不住名字的餐馆晚餐，尼泊尔期间最正点的中餐、价格公道，味道纯正（有兴趣的可咨询天使）。住宿格桑情缘-天使angel的家。————翻越海拔5416米Throng Pass同伴合影留念。日出时分，Poon Hill观看壮观的雪山群峰合影。偶遇Manang，再度相逢于Tilicho Tal的合影留念。————拍摄者：深圳行摄匆匆同伴。背夫，我们徒步的好伙伴、重要帮手。图片中的背夫阿杰，我们从Tatopani开始确立雇佣关系到走完ABC结束，建立了深厚的友情。。。相处的基础，需要明确的是我们之间的关系，金钱报酬下的雇佣关系。这点他是清醒的，因为他每天最多的开始语：“我的老板。。。”然后才说明其想法。我们的同伴多是迷惑于此，显然他比我们很多同伴更清醒。至于相处之道，看个人修为。相互尊重是王道！陪我们一路走完Poon Hill并随9名同伴下撤Nayapul的背夫头泰德和他的好伙伴——拍摄于道拉吉里峰前的Chitre村庄客栈。尽职尽责的背夫头：泰德。————拍摄于Muktinath的秋色之中([]
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李兰任西藏，我回来了！——《第一站，感受杭州》 我说过， 我的一生必须有三藏。 只是未曾预料到实现的如此迅速。 原计划今年的年休假去新疆，然而在九月下旬，一拔又一拔的人都已经出发了，而我却因为职业的关系，七、八、九三个月不能休假，未能赶上。 接着朋友又打来电话邀我去尼泊尔，我丝毫未犹豫，一口应承下来，结果因为时间关系，护照未办理下来，扫兴放弃。。。 随着假期的来临，郁闷的我竟然神使鬼差的在航空公司的网站秒杀了一张从杭州飞往重庆的特价机票，接着便顺理成章的确定了西藏的行程。 10月11日，上午8：00到达杭州，入住杭州的“春暖花开”青年客栈，客栈的名字虽然很骚，给人感觉却一般，貌似所有客栈的老板，对男人都不热情，当然，女老板除外。客栈的大床房与周边宾馆的价格相差无几，但我还是喜欢青年客栈的氛围。 感谢浙江的四月安安，听说我路过杭州，特地从义乌赶到杭州为我充当向导，虽然向导有些路盲，但还是陪我渡过了开心的一天。 10月11日，上午8：00到达杭州，入住杭州的“春暖花开”青年客栈 西藏，我又来了！——《第二站：走马观花游重庆》 重庆作为我的中转站，有意多停留几日，无奈时间紧迫，只好走马观花的逛了解放碑和老街。虽然行“摄”匆匆，但也并非无收获，至少我感受到了老街厚重的历史和解放碑浮燥的繁华，走过解放碑和老街两个不远的地方，却似乎穿越了一个世纪，这种体验前所未有。我在想，如果有机会再到重庆，我会用更长的时间慢慢领会她的魅力之所在，虽然现在留下了一些遗憾，但这点遗憾却是美妙的，让我有想念她的时候。 苏州美女，水乡养育水样的美 事实证明，苏杭出美女现象延续千年不衰。 史上最可怜的东坡肉，无奈已饥肠辘辘，对付一下吧。 午餐的时候，在西湖的旁品尝了传说中的西湖醋鱼，NND，两个字：坑爷！ 吴山广场随拍 吴山广场随拍 吴山广场随拍 西湖随拍 西湖随拍 西湖随拍 又见印象，时间关系，无缘一睹天堂一景。 西湖随拍 西湖随拍 雷峰塔旁的放生池，满满一池塘的巴西龟，罪过罪过。。 客栈的大床房与周边宾馆的价格相差无几，但我还是喜欢青年客栈的氛围。 客栈的名字虽然很骚，给人感觉却一般，貌似所有客栈的老板，对男人都不热情，当然，女老板除外。 重庆老街客栈，虽然很破旧，却很允满着浓浓亲切的气息 客栈门口走廊的涂鸦别致有趣 客栈的露天酒吧 客栈周边的民房 郁郁葱葱的爬墙虎覆盖着客栈的外墙，就像穿上了绿装。 和很多青年客栈一样，屋内的白墙上留满了旅行者的杰作。 客栈一角 很遗憾，在客栈没有找到8264的小黄旗，于是我慷慨的赞助了一面，客栈的老板很喜欢，立刻放到了客栈最显眼的地方。 解放碑有很多生动而且惟妙惟肖的铜像，最喜欢这个，真想和他对酌一番。([]
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陈均莲◣九岳视界◥ 心向拉萨，踏上最后的318 两年前去西藏时，我曾抱怨过318不配称国道，当时遇到一位四川省交通厅的管理人员，他说新的川藏线年底就可通车，但现在时间过去两年依然还是老路，可见得这项工程的复杂难料。 最近又有消息说川藏新线将于今年底通车，届时平坦的隧道将取代现在翻山越岭的老路，去西藏将变得容易。但是，就如同汽车普及后让我们的活动空间扩大，但同时也让我们失去了蓝天一样，有得也有失，新路的开通意味着318“中国的景观大道”的称号会打上折扣，很多自然原始的美景将难以再见到。因此，为看最后一眼318，许多人将川藏线列入了今年的计划。 我也成为这其中一员。这一次我受聘于领袖户外将和10名队友一起再向西藏行，去看最美的草原，最艳的格桑花，最纯净的蓝天，还有最神圣的雪山。。。 本次的线路仍然是川藏去青藏回。 此次同行的队友来自西安、山西、深圳、广东等地，年龄最大的近60岁，最小的是80后，我们将在一起度过18天的幸福时光。 令人激动的旅程即将开始，如果条件允许，我将直播全程，欢迎对西藏感兴趣的朋友随时跟踪和关注。 6.5，第一天西安-成都 今天全天在高速路上，晚上到成都，与陕西、广东的队友汇合。 刚到酒店办理手续时发生了一件意外的事，森林大哥忘了带身份证。据他说，早晨离家时因为嫌钱包太大，便从腰包里取了出来留在家里，却疏忽了身份证夹在钱包里。路上大家提到去西藏会频繁查身份证，他也从未想过自己这里会出问。 考虑了几种解决方案，最后选择了一个冒险但却是最佳的办法：让家里把身份证快递到进西藏之前的最后一个停留地巴塘。 森林大哥已是第三次走川藏，前两次都因为一些突发的原因无缘进拉萨，所以很希望这一次身份证能顺利拿到手，圆了他的拉萨梦。 顺便说下，森林大哥是一位资深驴友，我刚知道他是最早发现秦岭东梁的驴友，07年就曾跟随向导登顶东梁。 6.6 第二天成都-新都桥 早晨730从成都出发，晚上2000才到新都桥，途中翻越了4298米的折多山，下车后多数人都出现了高原反应。我也是忍着头疼整理完了这个帖子。 在318国道入口 6.7第三天新都桥-稻城 记得以前过了雅江县后318国道路况非常糟糕，但是现在已经好多了，再不是烂泥塘。 今天总体还算顺利，虽然有几次堵车，但时间都不长，晚上1900到达稻城，全天走了12个小时。 本次的队友男多女少，与前一次我来时正相反，车上聊天的话也随之转移，更多的谈起了人生，谈佛学，谈感悟，谈哲理，似乎更严肃些。当然有一点是相同的，不时有美景刺激让大家持续兴奋，话就自然多些。 今天大部分人的高原反应慢慢消失，之前对高反心很重的董女士松了口气，她说自己过了一道坎，觉得只要这次走过了西藏，就再也没有哪里不敢去了。 6.7第三天新都桥-稻城 记得以前过了雅江县后318国道路况非常糟糕，但是现在已经好多了，再不是烂泥塘。 今天总体还算顺利，虽然有几次堵车，但时间都不长，晚上1900到达稻城，全天走了12个小时。 本次的队友男多女少，与前一次我来时正相反，车上聊天的话也随之转移，更多的谈起了人生，谈佛学，谈感悟，谈哲理，似乎更严肃些。当然有一点是相同的，不时有美景刺激让大家持续兴奋，话就自然多些。 今天大部分人的高原反应慢慢消失，之前对高反心很重的董女士松了口气，她说自己过了一道坎，觉得只要这次走过了西藏，就再也没有哪里不敢去了。([]
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